• Soviet–Georgian War (1921), • Naval warfare  • Serbia READ MORE: Iraq, Sykes-Picot and Mr Five Percent. Sykes-Picot is not to blame for Middle East’s problems, The lesson from the pandemic? [28] Wejh surrendered within 36 hours, and the Ottomans abandoned their advance toward Mecca in favor of a defensive position in Medina with small detachments scattered along the Hejaz railway. He is a visiting fellow at King's College London. Apr 16, 2018 - Explore zeina.soufan's board "Arab Revolt" on Pinterest. Arabs and King of the Hijaz. Unknown In the elections held in 1908, the Young Turks through their Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) managed to gain the upper hand against the rival group led by Prens Sabahaddin.  • Easter Rising (1916) However 20 miles (32 km) from the city they were attacked by aircraft, forcing them to withdraw eventually back to Beersheba where they arrived on 6 September; a march of 700 miles (1,100 km) in 44 days. The Arab Revolt provides a 100-year-old reminder that the consequences can be profound. A comprehensive review of the history of Jordan from Ancient times (500 000 BCE) to date. [38] On 6 July, after an overland attack, Aqaba fell to those Arab forces with only a handful of casualties.  • Battle of Mărăşeşti [9], The main contribution of the Arab Revolt to the war was to pin down tens of thousands of Ottoman troops who otherwise might have been used to attack the Suez Canal, allowing the British to undertake offensive operations with a lower risk of counter-attack. As a result, sultan Abdul Hamid II announced the restoration of the 1876 constitution and the reconvening of parliament.  • Battle of Asiago  • Belgium The British government in Egypt sent a young officer, Captain T. E. Lawrence, to work with the Hashemite forces in the Hejaz in October 1916.  • Technology  • Battle of Sarikamish The British never really believed that they would have to make good on that offer, and weeks later, to pacify a different ally, they would promise much the same territory to the French, in the infamous Sykes-Picot Agreement. Many Arab nationalist figures in Damascus and Beirut were arrested, then tortured. In January 1918, in one of the largest set-piece battles of the Revolt, Arab forces (including Lawrence) defeated a large Ottoman force at the village of Tafileh, inflicting over 1,000 Ottoman casualties for the loss of a mere forty men. [60] By late September and October 1918, an increasingly demoralized Ottoman Army began to retreat and surrender whenever possible to British troops. of the districts of Damascus, Homs, Hama, and Aleppo.” The interpretation of the last [14] Medina, cut off from the rest of the Ottoman Empire, would not surrender until January 1919.  •  • South Africa Estimates of Faisal's effective forces vary, but through most of 1918 at least, they may have numbered as high as 30,000 men. This article does not contain any citations or references.  • Armistice of Mudros The Arab Revolt (1916–1918) (Arabic language: الثورة العربية ‎ Al-Thawra al-`Arabiyya) (Turkish language: Arap İsyanı) was initiated by the Sherif Hussein bin Ali with the aim of securing independence from the ruling Ottoman Turks and creating a single unified Arab state spanning from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen.. [35] In March 1917, Lawrence led his first attack on the Hejaz railroad. In 1913 intellectuals and politicians from the Arab Mashriq met in Paris at the first Arab Congress. Thanks to our combined efforts, the Ottoman army is everywhere in full retreat".[63]. Indian subcontinent. [53] For the final Allied offensive intended to knock the Ottoman Empire out of the war, Allenby asked that Emir Faisal and his Arab Northern Army launch a series of attacks on the main Turkish forces from the east, which was intended to both tie down Ottoman troops and force Turkish commanders to worry about their security of their flanks in the Levant.

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