[13] The Transhumanist FAQ, prepared by the WTA (later Humanity+), gave two formal definitions for transhumanism:[36], In possible contrast with other transhumanist organizations, WTA officials considered that social forces could undermine their futurist visions and needed to be addressed. Human Purpose and Transhuman Potential: A Cosmic Vision of Our Future Evolution, Ted Chu 2014, The thinker's guide to ethical reasoning, Linda Elder and Richard Paul 2013, How to Think about Weird Things: Critical Thinking for a New Age Theodore Schick, Ten Billion Tomorrows: How Science Fiction Technology Became Reality and Shapes the Future, Brian Clegg 2015, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, pace of technological innovation is accelerating, obsessions with slenderness, youth and physical perfection, Institute on Biotechnology and the Human Future, Citizen Cyborg: Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future, Existential risk from advanced artificial intelligence, "We May Look Crazy to Them, But They Look Like Zombies to Us: Transhumanism as a Political Challenge", "Immortality 2.0: a silicon valley insider looks at California's Transhumanist movement", "Journal of Posthuman Studies: Philosophy, Technology, Media", "Godwin, William (1756–1836) – Introduction", "Nietzsche, the Overhuman, and Transhumanism", "Editorial: Nietzsche and European Posthumanisms", "Art works by Russian cosmism painter XX – XXI ct. Catalogue of exhibition 2013 | Soviet Era Museum", "Google's Glass Castle: The Rise and Fear of a Transhuman Future", "Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine", "When will computer hardware match the human brain? [60] Some of the reasons argued were boredom, Earth's overpopulation and the desire "to go to an afterlife". Accordingly, so it is argued, it would create unacceptable risks to use such methods on human embryos. By the way, It never even occurred to me that the phase "illegal aliens" was such an old term. Can Transhumanism and The Everyman Co-Exist? ", "The cryonics dilemma: will deep-frozen bodies be fit for new life? Bill McKibben, for example, suggests that emerging human enhancement technologies would be disproportionately available to those with greater financial resources, thereby exacerbating the gap between rich and poor and creating a "genetic divide". [106] Criticisms of transhumanism and its proposals take two main forms: those objecting to the likelihood of transhumanist goals being achieved (practical criticisms) and those objecting to the moral principles or worldview sustaining transhumanist proposals or underlying transhumanism itself (ethical criticisms). [133], In a 2004 article in the libertarian monthly Reason, science journalist Ronald Bailey contested the assertions of Fukuyama by arguing that political equality has never rested on the facts of human biology. [96] Regional and global transhumanist networks and communities with a range of objectives exist to provide support and forums for discussion and collaborative projects. The ethical ramifications of transhuman engineering are touched upon in XCOM: Enemy Unknown once you come across the cybernetically-altered aliens, particularly the Floaters, who are essentially Mutons whose lower bodies have been hacked off and have had jet engines integrated into their backs. By the way, It never even occurred to me that the phase "illegal aliens" was such an old term. This was a sort-of self help book from the '80s--which, while not exactly advocating for the replacement of relationship and direct experience with technology, speed and virtuality, it merely says, "this is what's happening, and if you still hold out for commitment, continuity and depth, you're a dinosaur." [94], As proponents of self-improvement and body modification, transhumanists tend to use existing technologies and techniques that supposedly improve cognitive and physical performance, while engaging in routines and lifestyles designed to improve health and longevity. According to Nick Bostrom, transcendentalist impulses have been expressed at least as far back as the quest for immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh, as well as in historical quests for the Fountain of Youth, the Elixir of Life, and other efforts to stave off aging and death.

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