The ruling for the Supreme Court was a five-four vote and the court said the statue that the indictment was based on is … The law further provided that "any person who assists, abets, counsels, causes, hires or commands another to commit any offense may be prosecuted and punished as if he were the principal offender." In an important 8th Amendment court case from 1879, called Wilkerson v.Utah, the United States Supreme Court affirmed a decision by the Supreme Court of the Territory of Utah that death by firing squad did not violate the 8th Amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause. Amendment 2 was “at once too narrow and too broad,” Justice Kennedy wrote. Petitioner: Richard G. Evans, an administrator in Denver, Respondent: Roy Romer, Governor of Colorado. Elianna Spitzer is a legal studies writer and a former Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism research assistant. Justice Scalia relied on Bowers v. Hardwick, a case in which the Supreme Court had upheld anti-sodomy laws. The Supreme Court of the United States delivered a blow to gun rights activists on Monday when they turned down the possibility of hearing roughly a dozen Second Amendment-related cases. In June 30 years ago, the court ruled that burning a flag is protected expressive conduct. Terms under which this service is provided to you. . The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees that no state shall "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." US v. Miller. Dr. John Franklin, medical director at a Pennsylvania Planned Parenthood clinic, filed suit arguing the provision was unconstitutionally vague. In doing so, it limits access to the political process, Dubofsky argued. It criminalizes the possession of half of all magazines in America today. STUDY. The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. In 1974, the Pennsylvania General Assembly enacted a comprehensive law regulating abortion entitled the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act. The National Rifle Association says the decision will have “repercussions nationwide,” not just for the Western states. Commentary from Polk County, Florida attorney Kemp Brinson, briefs of the parties are available online, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Amendment 9 was proposed by the Florida legislature, as opposed to a citizen initiative. Dr. John Franklin, medical director at a Pennsylvania Planned Parenthood clinic, filed suit arguing the provision was unconstitutionally vague. The case dealt with unions for government workers. Amendment 2 was a "rather modest attempt" to "preserve traditional sexual mores against the efforts of a politically powerful minority to revise those mores through use of the laws," Justice Scalia wrote. The briefs of the parties are available online for your reading pleasure. The 1879 law provided that “any person who uses any drug, medicinal article or instrument for the purposes of preventing conception shall be fined not less than forty dollars or imprisoned not less than sixty days." The 9th Amendment: Definition & Famous Cases, Marriage But even the laudable goal of reducing gun violence must comply with the Constitution. Terms in this set (49) 2nd Amendment. If the Court isn’t looking to overturn itself and neatly reconcile ACLU v. Hood and Smith, it may find that a judge is permitted to substitute the text for the summary if the judge finds that the text is brief enough and easy enough to understand, but not if the amendment is lengthy and/or confusing. The landmark case of Barron v. Baltimore, (1833) declared that the Bill of Rights applied only to federal government and the states were exempt from complying. The 9th Amendment is used as a precaution to avoid the government from expanding its power further into areas not explicitly spelled out in the Constitution. Constitution that guarantees the rights enumerated in the Constitution cannot be interpreted as denying or jeopardizing other rights of the people Justice Kennedy opened his decision with the following statement: In order to determine whether or not the amendment violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the justices applied strict scrutiny. It’s when the amendment drafters try to use the ballot summary to lobby for the amendment that they get in trouble, and rightly so. . Obergefell v. Hodges: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impacts, Shaw v. Reno: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact. The Supreme Court ruled that Colorado could not use a constitutional amendment to abolish laws prohibiting discrimination based on …

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