Designation as a first-world nation does not necessarily mean a country has local access to certain luxuries or resources that are in demand. Quiz & Worksheet - Second World Countries, Over 79,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Developing Countries: Definition & Examples, Developed Countries: Definition & Examples. Not too long ago, there existed an incredibly large and quite powerful nation called the Soviet Union (USSR). Many countries which were initially seen as Third World Countries have also in recent years experienced increased growth in their respective economies and have ceased being identified as developing countries. All rights reserved. A developed economy is one with sustained economic growth, security, high per capita income, and advanced technological infrastructure. As defined during the Cold War, the term "first world" referred to a country that was aligned with the United States and other western nations in opposition to the former-Soviet Union and its allies. Various metrics have been used to define first-world nations, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), and literacy rates. The term was introduced by the United Nations in the 1940s and was used through the Cold War period where it was propagated by the then global superpowers; the United States and the Soviet Union which had divided the world into blocs in their respective quests to become the most powerful country in the world. The Second World referred to the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and their allies. It is not uncommon for first-world nations to press for international policies, especially from an economic perspective, that will favor their industries and trade to protect or enhance their wealth and stability. The remaining nations, which aligned with neither group, were assigned to the Third World… The Soviet Union was at the heart of the Second World and influenced the international affairs among the member countries. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Services. The stratification of the world’s countries into the three categories; First World, Second World, and Third World has received much criticism in the 21st century. During the peak of the Cold War, relations between First World Countries and Second World Countries were frosty with the Soviet Union and the United States being the core of the two factions. The catch-up effect is a theory speculating that poorer economies will literally "catch-up" to the more robust economies. For example, residents of rural United States live in deep poverty. In recent years, globalization and increased technological advancements have seen the decreased alienation of countries in the world. Second World countries included China, Cuba, the Soviet Union and their allies. Due to the original stereotype associated with Third World countries, these countries were identified as the countries with poor but developing economies. There is an argument to be made that the model of dividing up nations on Earth into three worlds represents an archaic and antiquated perspective. It consisted of what is now Russia as its core member, with the capital of the Soviet Union being Moscow, Russia. In modern parlance, the term Second World is used far more loosely. While the Second World Concept is still currently used (albeit rarely), the term is used to define former communist countries with developing economies and is only used from an economic perspective and not as a political ideology. 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Ergo, a Second World country is no longer any specific nation or group of nations whatsoever. Get access risk-free for 30 days, The majority of Third World countries in Asia, Oceania, South America and Africa were originally colonies of European colonial authorities which had gained independence in the 20th century. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Germany was particularly notable as the country that was divided into two with the East Germany being established as a Second World Country while West Germany was a First World Country. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. During this period, First World countries were identified as countries which were allies of the United States which were economically stable and shared common socio-political beliefs with the United States. The Second World was the so-called Communist Bloc: the Soviet Union, China, Cuba and friends. Investopedia uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. study However, some countries seemed to be classified as both Second World countries as well as Third World countries, for instance Cuba. world Updated: Oct 05, 2020 23:08 IST flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Other communist nations at the time were: All but the last 5 nations are no longer communist, having dissolved or overthrown their communist regimes right around the time the Soviet Union, their main benefactor (or oppressor), collapsed as well. Today, this term is seen by many as politically incorrect and useless. This stratification of the countries was initially based on the basis of political ideology affiliation where First World countries were identified as the countries which were allied with the United States while Second World countries were countries which were allied with the Soviet Union. 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