[10] Certificates were issued to those who satisfied the pagan commissioners during the persecution of Christians under Decius. Most English definitions are provided by WordNet . Privacy policy Cyprian's biographer Pontius gave a vivid picture of the demoralizing effects of the plague[citation needed] and Cyprian moralized the event in his essay De mortalitate. Philip advanced against him and was killed at Verona, Italy, in September 249. From the numerous surviving texts from Egypt, recording the act of sacrifice, it appears that the edict itself was fairly clear:[8], All the inhabitants of the empire were required to sacrifice before the magistrates of their community 'for the safety of the empire' by a certain day (the date would vary from place to place and the order may have been that the sacrifice had to be completed within a specified period after a community received the edict). https://www.definitions.net/definition/Decius. In the last year of his It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer). Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more. A Latin name based on the Greek word for kid or goatskin, Worthy of praise, of value. From the numerous surviving texts from Egypt, recording the act of sacrifice, it appears that the edict itself was fairly clear:[11], All the inhabitants of the empire were required to sacrifice before the magistrates of their community 'for the safety of the empire' by a certain day (the date would vary from place to place and the order may have been that the sacrifice had to be completed within a specified period after a community received the edict). According to the Byzantine historian Zosimus, Decius was clothed in purple and forced to undertake the [burdens of] government, despite his reluctance and unwillingness.[9]. (1911). Tenth. Decius, Roman emperor (249–251) who fought the Gothic invasion of Moesia and instituted the first organized persecution of Christians throughout the empire. [17][18] It is also unlikely that the shattered Roman legions would proclaim as emperor a traitor who was responsible for the loss of so many soldiers from their ranks. The web service Alexandria is granted from Memodata for the Ebay search. Joseph Ward Swain, The legions guarding the frontiers of the Empire in Moesia and Pannonia were, an offensive content(racist, pornographic, injurious, etc. "These men are usually called the Illyrian emperors since they all were born in that province (Illyricum) and were raised to power by legions stationed there". The final engagement, the battle of Abritus, in which the Goths fought with the courage of despair, under the command of Cniva, took place during the second week of June 251 on swampy ground in the Ludogorie (region in northeastern Bulgaria which merges with Dobruja plateau and the Danube Plain to the north) near the small settlement of Abritus[3] or Forum Terebronii (modern Razgrad). We keep adding meaning and other info to all names. The Goths then moved to attack Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv), which fell into their hands. Although Decius’s origins are not known, it is certain that he was a senator and a consul before acceding to the throne. Their Challenge In Life Tis To Seek And Understand The Truth. Cited Source. "[12] The Christian church, though, never forgot the reign of Decius whom they labelled as that "fierce tyrant".[12]. The choice was left to the Senate, who unanimously selected Valerian (the future emperor). To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. Meaning of Decius name : The Tragedy of Julius Caesar' Decius Brutus, a conspirator against Caesar. The barbarian incursions into the Empire were becoming more and more daring and frequent whereas the Empire was facing a serious economic crisis in Decius' time. Forty-six such certificates have been published, all dating from 250, four of them from Oxyrhynchus. [4] Unlike some of his immediate imperial predecessors such as Philip the Arab or Maximinus, Decius was a distinguished senator who had served as consul in 232, had been governor of Moesia and Germania Inferior soon afterwards, served as governor of Hispania Tarraconensis between 235–238, and was urban prefect of Rome during the early reign of Emperor Philip the Arab (Marcus Iulius Phillipus).[5]. Quintessential Baby Names Beginning With ‘Q’ for Your New Cutie, Practically Perfect ‘P’ Baby Names For Your Precious New Addition, Outstanding & Original Baby Names Beginning With ‘O’, 2019’s Most Popular Baby Names Welcome One Newbie to the Top 10, Noteworthy Baby Names Beginning With ‘N’ For Your Noble Newborn. All rights reserved. Cambridge University Press. But Valerian, well aware of the dangers and difficulties attaching to the office at such a time, declined the responsibility. "[14] In reality, however, towards the end of the second year of Decius' reign, "the ferocity of the [anti-Christian] persecution had eased off, and the earlier tradition of tolerance had begun to reassert itself. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! This outbreak is referred to as the "Plague of Cyprian" (Cyprian was the bishop of Carthage, where both the plague and the persecution of Christians were especially severe). Saint Anthony is the patron sain of poor people. "These men are usually called the Illyrian emperors since they all were born in that province (Illyricum) and were raised to power by legions stationed there". [11][dubious – discuss] Christian followers who refused to offer a pagan sacrifice for the Emperor and the Empire's well-being by a specified date risked torture and execution. The Goths under King Cniva were surprised by the emperor while besieging Nicopolis on the Danube; the Goths fled through the difficult terrain of the Balkans, but then doubled back and surprised the Romans near Beroë (modern Stara Zagora), sacking their camp and dispersing the Roman troops. How to say Decius in English? What is The Role of Inspiring Baby Names in Your Life? Decius, who was born at Budalia, [2] [3] now Martinci, Serbia near Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica), in Lower Pannonia was one of the first among a long succession of future Roman Emperors to originate from the province of Illyricum in the Danube. Web. Di, Cookies help us deliver our services. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. How unique is the name Decius? A distinguished politician during the reign of Philip the Arab, Decius was proclaimed emperor by his troops after putting down a rebellion in Moesia. In Carthage, the "Decian persecution", unleashed at the onset of the plague, sought out Christian scapegoats. Decius As Emperor.  |  Either as a concession to the Senate, or perhaps with the idea of improving public morality, Decius endeavoured to revive the separate office and authority of the censor. [16], One literary tradition claims that Decius was betrayed by his successor, Trebonianus Gallus, who was involved in a secret alliance with the Goths, but this cannot be substantiated and was most likely a later invention since Gallus felt compelled to adopt Decius' younger son, Gaius Valens Hostilianus, as joint emperor even though the latter was too young to rule in his own right. Decius' edicts were renewed under Valerian in 253 and repealed under his son, Gallienus, in 260–261. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Decius' political program was focused on the restoration of the strength of the State, both militarily opposing the external threats, and restoring the public piety with a program of renovation of the State religion. ○   Anagrams [6] Jordanes records that Decius' son Herennius Etruscus was killed by an arrow early in the battle, and to cheer his men Decius exclaimed, "Let no one mourn; the death of one soldier is not a great loss to the republic." Each square carries a letter. Fun Facts about the name Decius. The invasion of the Goths and Decius' death put an end to the abortive attempt. [8] The Senate then recognized Decius as Emperor, giving him the attribute Traianus in reference to the emperor Trajan. [2] That is, the certificate would testify the sacrificant's loyalty to the ancestral gods and to the consumption of sacrificial food and drink as well as the names of the officials who were overseeing the sacrifice. In the last year of his reign, he co-ruled with his son Herennius Etruscus until they were both killed in the Battle of Abrittus. But Somehow Money Finds Them. During his reign, he attempted to strengthen the Roman state and its religion, leading to the Decian persecution, where a number of prominent Christians were put to death. Noun 1. Joseph Ward Swain, Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire § Under Decius, Nathan, Geoffry, and Robin McMahon, "Trajan Decius (249–251 A.D.) and Usurpers During His Reign", Lucius Fulvius Gavius Numisius Aemilianus, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Decius&oldid=975568246, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Gaius Messius Quintus Decius Valerinus (before 249), Imperator Caesar Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus, This page was last edited on 29 August 2020, at 07:12. [5] Then the invaders began returning to their homeland, laden with booty and captives, among them many of senatorial rank.[13]. Famous Bearer: actor Anthony Hopkins. 201 – June 251), was Roman Emperor from 249 to 251. ○   Boggle. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. Decius' political program was focused on the restoration of the strength of the State, both military opposing the external threats, and restoring the public piety with a program of renovation of the State religion. In Carthage, the "Decian persecution", unleashed at the onset of the plague, sought out Christian scapegoats. to get this name's meaning and other information. "Search Ends When Sharing Starts" If you already know the meaning of Decius in English or in any other language, Please contribute that will helpful for other users, also you can edit any data like gender, pronunciation and origin to improve accuracy. Either as a concession to the Senate, or perhaps with the idea of improving public morality, Decius endeavoured to revive the separate office and authority of the censor. Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251). Nevertheless, Decius' army was entangled in the swamp and annihilated in this battle, while he himself was killed on the field of battle. And so he resumed the war and died in a similar manner while fighting vigorously. The SensagentBox are offered by sensAgent. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. STANDS4 LLC, 2020. About 245 the emperor Why Do Babies Suck Their Thumb and How to Stop Their Thumb Sucking Habit? 10 Oct. 2020. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The wordgames anagrams, crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata. Choose the design that fits your site. "[14] Despite no indication in the surviving texts that the edict targeted any particular group, Christians bore the brunt of the persecution and never forgot the reign of Decius; whom they remembered as "that fierce tyrant".[14]. ○   Wildcard, crossword Decius' edicts were renewed under Valerius in 253 and repealed under his son, Gallienus, in 260-1. Thanks for your vote! But Valerian, well aware of the dangers and difficulties attached to the office at such a time, declined the responsibility.

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