Over 3,000 Negroes must be included in this number. The unit was known as the "Merchant's Guard Regiment" having been recruited primarily through the efforts of Boston merchant Lucius B. Marsh, who became the regiment's Colonel and commanding officer. We all recall how Francis Scott Key composed our National Anthem as he watched the British naval bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. A white Union officer who witnessed the charge said, ‘they made several efforts to swim and cross it (the ditch), preparatory to an assault on the enemy’s works, and this, too, in fair view of the enemy, and at short musket range.’, The courage of the Guards was inspiring. Follow us on Twitter. It is said that slavery is all we are fighting for, and if we give it up we give up all. In June 1861, Tennessee became the first They were first recruited during the American Civil War, and by the end of the war in 1865, the 175 USCT regiments constituted about one-tenth of the manpower of the Union Army. Andre Cailloux was one of the first black officers in the Union Army to be killed in combat during the American Civil War. On May 29, 1861, Governor Moore appointed three white officers as commanders of the regiment, and company commanders were appointed from among the free blacks of the regiment. hero's funeral service. (www.37thtexas.org). It was an offensive campaign waged by the Union's 6th Michigan, 9th Connecticut, 14th Maine, 24th Maine, 165th New York Zouaves, and 77th New York against the Confederate troops in order to rid the town of Confederate troops and to destroy the town's railroad bridge. The 9th Louisiana Infantry , later reorganized as 1st Mississippi Colored Heavy Artillery and then renamed 5th U.S. The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863. South, to stay with their families or to fight what they saw as the tyranny of the Yankees. Captured at Ft. Fisher (Forgive me, but various names, have been used historically to refer to "Afro-Americans." Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld, writer, radio host; prominent figure in Modern Orthodox Judaism. When Colonel Justin Hodge handed the flag to Color Sgt. Here is some background for this flag. Can we not salute the Soviet Flag which symbolizes all the troops who gave their lives for democracy in that terrible war? But more than such passive behavior, I will always salute those veterans as well as honoring and saluting their Confederate flag. Blacks started appearing in Tennessee regiments by September of that A number of soldiers from E and G companies jumped into the flooded ditch and tried to reach the opposite bank, but they were all shot down by the fort’s defenders. Banks had requested the truce to carry off the wounded and bury the dead. Colonel Spencer Stafford, formerly Butler's military "mayor" of New Orleans, was the original white commander of the 1st Louisiana Native Guard. Unsupported and facing the entire weight of the Confederate defenses, they continued to press forward in a futile assault. National Colors. Above them flew their battalion flag, itself a deliberate mockery of the solemnity of war. Negroes had arms, rifles, muskets, sabers, bowie-knives, dirks, etc. Anselmas Plancianois, he cautioned him that he was to protect, even die for, the flag but never surrender it. him on a boxcar in Atlanta and better medical care. But courage alone could not overcome the extreme odds the Native Guards were facing. Why did Afro-Americans serve in the Confederate forces? The Louisiana Native Guards were by then under Banks’ command, and he fully intended to use them in his coming offfensive. Black troops had been raised by the Union from among freed slaves in the Port Royal, S.C., area after it was occupied by Federal troops, but that experiment had met with less than desirable results. In June 1863, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Louisiana Native Guard Regiments were redesignated as the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Corps d'Afrique. Alabama regiment picked up a rifle and was heard yelling, "Der Lor' hab mercy on us all, Enrolling black troops on the same level as whites would tend to refute that argument to all the world, and the Confederacy opted to deny the Louisiana Native Guards the privilege of fighting for their new country. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that saw extensive service in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Yet, inexplicably, the Federals left untouched the area where the Native Guards had charged the previous day--in stark contrast to their actions elsewhere on the battlefield. [1], P.B.S. Army doctors were The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) formally adopted it on August 13, 1920 in Article 39 of the Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World, during its month-long convention at Madison Square Garden in New York City. "We are finally together.". Thus the forces of South Viet Nam sought "to drive to the North" much like our Union forces fought for one nation. To now attack the Confederate flag and shun its use seems like an insult and an attack upon those Afro-American Confederate soldiers and their families. So let us return to the Confederate Flag. "See? Captain Cailloux died heroically in the first assault. Hispanics in the American Civil War fought on both the Union and Confederate sides of the conflict. Governor Moore accepted the services of these men as part of the state's militia. Louisiana Office of State Parks U.S. Company E. 2nd Dragoons Sons of Liberty. prepared to amputate his leg but Silas refused to let the doctors perform the operation. Once during our annual tours Mr. Nguyen took off his shirt and showed us where one of our deadly Huey Helicopters put a number of bullets into his shoulder. Later in the War, many regiments were recruited and organized as the United States Colored Troops, which reinforced the Northern side substantially in the last two years. The 1st Louisiana Native Guard (CSA) was a Confederate Louisianan militia that consisted of free persons of color. uniforms, but in coats with Southern buttons, State buttons, etc. The three red stripes stand for the North of Vietnam, the Center of Viet Nam, and the South of Viet Nam. Many of the prominent black citizens of New Orleans had been appointed officers in the regiments, and they were itching to disprove the slanders that the Confederacy had used to keep them out of the army.

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