Battle of the Crater. Gilbert P. Robinson, Second Division The Battle of the Crater was a tremendous embarrassment of horrific misery. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. Second Divison Commanded by Brigadier General Robert B. Potter 3. The Crater • Tour the Battlefield • Battle Maps • Crater Facts • CSA Army • USA Army • Petersburg Timeline, Monuments and Historical Markers at Chancellorsville, Monuments and Markers on the Cold Harbor battlefield, Monuments and markers on the Spotsylvania Battlefield, Monuments and markers on the Wilderness Battlefield, The Armies at the Battle of the Wilderness, Lieutenant Colonel Gilbert P. Robinson (^), 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery, Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin G. Barney (w), 27th Michigan Infantry Regiment (1st & 2nd Michigan Sharpshooter Companies attached), 24th New York Cavalry Regiment (dismounted), 60th Ohio Infantry Regiment (9th & 10th Ohio Sharpshooter Companies attached), 43rd United States Colored Troops (7 companies), 11th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery, 14th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. ISBN 978-0-8071-6747-2. online review A Campaign of Giants: The Battle for Petersburg. The “crater” was formed by 20 miles of Confederate earthworks and trenches, part of which were blown asunder by the Union, leading to chaos and debacle. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2017. Colored Troops: Ltc Charles J. Wright, 30th U.S. On June 21, the Richmond Examineralready weary of the siegepresciently encouraged Grant to \"plunge with his whole force into the crater of the volcano and make an end of itLet not the campaign linger. Ltc.      ISBN 978-1-4696-3857-7. Contributed by Brendan Wolfe. Prelude. 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, Companies C & D: Cpt Charles F. Adams, Jr. 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry, Companies A, B, & M: Maj James W. Walsh, 15th New York Engineers (5 companies): Maj William A. Ketchum, Battalion U.S. Waud. BG Henry Washington Benham, BG William F. Bartlett (c) The Battle of the Crater was a battle of the American Civil War, part of the Siege of Petersburg. 1. The Battle of the Crater occurred July 30, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and was an attempt by Union forces to break the siege of Petersburg.In March 1864, President Abraham Lincoln elevated Ulysses S. Grant to lieutenant general and gave him overall command of Union forces. In the final year of the war, Union forces besieged the town of Petersburg, to the south of the Confederate capital of Richmond. It took place on July 30, 1864, between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade (under the direct supervision of the general-in-chief, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant).    After the initial attacks on Petersburg by Union forces ended on June 18, a portion of the IX Corps picket line, built under fire, was established only four hundred feet from Elliot's Salient, part of the main Confederate line. BG John Wesley Turner, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crater_Union_order_of_battle&oldid=973132793, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1st Indiana Cavalry, Company K: Cpt Theodore Majtheny, 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry, Companies A, B, & M: Maj James W. Walsh, 15th New York Engineers (5 companies): Maj William A. Ketchum, Independent Company Oneida Cavalry (New York): Cpt Daniel P. Mann, 14th New York Heavy Artillery: Maj Charles Chipman, 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery: Ltc Benjamin G Barney (, 58th Massachusetts: Cpt Charles E. Churchill, 2nd New York Mounted Rifles: Col John Fisk, 29th U.S. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. The Crater was “an extraordinary engineering achievement followed by a total military failure.” Ltc Joseph H. Barnes, Col Elisha Marshall (c) The result is one of the most talked-about incidents of the entire Civil War. Fourth Divison commanded by Brigadier General Edward Ferrero B… The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of the Crater (July 30, 1864) of the American Civil War. HSCC PROVIDED PHOTO The gravestone for Pvt. Papers of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts, Nafziger Civil War Petersburg Campaign Orbats (OOBs), Minor Events, Scouts, Actions and Skirmishes, M935, Reel 10: Inspection Reports P-12 to 39-P-24, M935, Reel 12: Inspection Reports P-35 to 57-P-37, Bermuda Hundred Campaign, Petersburg Campaign, and Appomattox Campaign orbats from the George Nafziger Civil War order of battle collection, MAP: Fort Mahone, 4 a.m., April 2, 1865 (Edward Alexander), MAP: Fort Mahone, 5 a.m. to 1 p.m., April 2, 1865 (Edward Alexander), The Ninth Corps Final Assaults: April 2, 1865, The Battle of Hatcher’s Run (or Dabney's Mill): February 5-7, 1865, Battle of New Market Heights Memorial and Education Association, Fort Wiki: Defenses of Richmond and Petersburg, Interpretive Challenges (Emmanuel Dabney). Notify me of followup comments via e-mail.      Citation Information. All unit pages will display their child units as well as parent units for ease of navigation. The battle of the Crater took place on July 30, 1864 outside the city of Petersburg Virginia.The rebel held town of Petersburg was on the road to the Confederate capital of Richmond Virginia, it was also a major Confederate railroad depot for supplies that went into the city of Richmond. The Battle of the Crater was a battle of the American Civil War, part of the Siege of Petersburg.It took place on July 30, 1864, between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General Ambrose Burnside (under the direct supervision of the general-in-chief, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant). Colored Troops (7 companies): Cpt Jesse Wilkinson, 19th U.S. Ltc. The Battle of the Crater, part of the Petersburg Campaign, was the result of an unusual attempt, on the part of Union forces, to break through the Confederate defenses just south of the critical railroad hub of Petersburg, Virginia, during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Official Records Reports: Every official report from the Siege of Petersburg from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies in the War of the Rebellion, well over 1,000 reports, are included in this section. Rhea, Gordon C. On to Petersburg: Grant and Lee, June 4–15, 1864. Help us find even more great Petersburg content to feature here FREE to everyone! 50th Pennsylvania: Ltc Edwin Overton, Jr. 27th U.S. Colored Troops: Cpt Thomas Wright, 11th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery: Cpt Edward J. Jones, 14th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery: Cpt Joseph W. B. Wright, 19th Battery New York Light Artillery: Cpt Edward W. Rogers, 27th Battery New York Light Artillery: Cpt John B. Eaton, 34th Battery New York Light Artillery: Cpt Jacob Roemer, Battery D, Pennsylvania Light Artillery: Cpt George W. Durrell, 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery: Col Henry L. Abbot. In addition, orders of battle from the legendary George Nafziger Order of Battle Collection which pertain to these three campaigns will also be posted at Beyond the Crater. Colored Troops (28th U.S. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Vol. Colored Troops: Col Delevan Bates, 43rd U.S. Engineer Brigade: Douglas Ullman, Jr. visits the battlefield and speaks with guests about the involvement of the USCT 4th Division and the events that make the Battle of the Crater at Petersburg unforgettable. The Battle of the Crater was perhaps the most tragic event in the 9 ½-month siege, where in a one-day battle in a fairly small area almost 6,000 soldiers were killed and wounded. 1: From the Crossing of the James to the Crater. My plan for the order of battle section of Beyond the Crater is to create detailed, down to the regimental, battery, and sometimes even company level pages for every unit which served in the Petersburg Campaign. Battle of the Crater, (30 July 1864), Union defeat in American Civil War (1861–65), part of the Siege of Petersburg, Virginia.    Colored Troops: Maj T. Jefferson Brown, 31st U.S. It was essential for the Union to capture Petersburg, it was just as critical for the Confederates to keep it. It's now part of a National Park. BG Robert Brown Potter, Third Division Gilbert P. Robinson, Third Division    The Battle of the Crater, July 30, 1864, has gone into the history books as “a stupendous failure.” The Union army suffered four thousand casualties, and wasted a spectacular opportunity to capture Petersburg and end the war before Christmas.      BG Orlando B. Willcox, People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Crater_Union_order_of_battle?oldid=1896945, 1st Indiana Cavalry, Company K: Cpt Theodore Majtheny. Colored Troops: Col Cleveland J. Campbell, 29th U.S. There was a sense all around that the war was coming to a head. He had three white divisions and one black division under his command. The crater outside Petersberg, Virginia, is still there. Confederate Order of Battle at The Battle of The Crater on July 30, 1864 Orders of battle will be completed for Butler’s Offensive against Petersburg on June 9, 1864, followed by oobs for Grant’s Nine Offensives against Petersburg.

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