Most, but not all—certainly not the Slaughter of the Innocents in September 1792. October 3: Arrest of the leaders of the bands of armed, October 22: Foundation of the Central School of Public Works, the future. Napoleon And The French Revolution! Clergymen lose their special status, and are required to take an. Larousse. April 23: The Convention names a commission of eight members to revise the Constitution. How well do you remember it? The Convention orders the army to occupy the Faubourg Saint-Antoine. The elections to the Estates-General, held between January and April 1789, coincided with further disturbances, as the harvest of 1788 had been a bad one. May 6: The Deputies of the Third Estate refuse to meet separately from the other Estates, occupy the main hall, and invite the clergy and nobility to join them. The Paris Commune begins preparing a seizure of power. Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825) was a brilliant Paris-born artist, renowned for using classical stories and imagery as a vehicle for Enlightenment political values. They treated reproduction as a civic duty and excoriated bachelors as unpatriotic. May 2: Presentation to the King of the Deputies of the Estates-General at Versailles. But all those conflicts were predicated on something greater than the sum of their parts—a conviction that the human condition is malleable, not fixed, and that ordinary people can make history instead of suffering it. January 24: Breaking of diplomatic relations between England and France. His release causes riotous celebrations by his supporters. October 10: A decree by the Convention puts the new Constitution on hold. Such riots were known as “popular emotions”—eruptions of visceral passion touched off by some spark that burned within the collective imagination. July 9: The National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the, July 11: Louis XVI abruptly dismisses Necker. October 10: The thirty-two leaders of the September 9–10 Babeuf uprising are tried by a military tribunal and sentenced to death. 5. May 24: The army secures the Faubourg Saint-Antoine, and disarms and arrests the participants in the uprising. October 16: Bonaparte arrives in Paris to public celebrations. In retrospect, the Wordsworthian moment can be made to look like a prelude to totalitarianism. October 5: To break with the past and replace traditional religious holidays, the Convention adopts the newly created. Created by. “That is how traitors are punished,” said an engraving of the scene. February 28: The Assembly abolishes the requirement that army officers be members of the nobility. It released utopian energy. June 21–22: The King is recognized at Varennes. 3 estates. March 9: The Parliament of German states, meeting in Rastadt, accepts the. January 24: King Louis XVI convokes elections for delegates to the Estates-General, April 27: Riots in Paris by workers of the. And the butchers who run after their escaped victim are as dangerous as it is…. Shifts in fashion were a noticeable outcome of the revolution. October 5: Spain, now allied with France, declares war on Britain. Although the spirit of ’89 is no easier to fix in words than in mortar and brick, it could be characterized as energy—a will to build a new world from the ruins of the regime that fell apart in the summer of 1789. With the collapse of the authority of the Church, the revolutionaries sought a new moral basis for family life. March 28: Bonaparte tries unsuccessfully to capture Saint-Jean-d'Acre. February 10: Berthier and his army enter Rome. I felt satisfied and displeased at the same time. One of the first revolutionary songs was Ça Ira! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Director Rewbell gives a speech denouncing the extremism of the left. Flashcards. He uses the occasion to ridicule and insult his opponents. April 9: Beginning of legislative elections in France to replace one-third of members. But no one was ready for a revolution in 1789. The violence itself remains a mystery, the kind of phenomenon that may force one back into meta-historical explanations: original sin, unleashed libido, or the cunning of a dialectic. A 1789 broadside reflecting the royal government's attempt to limit the sale of pamphlets on the eve of the French Revolution. January 21: Commemoration of the anniversary of Louis XVI's execution. June 28: General Hoche sends 15,000 soldiers from the Rhine to Brest via Paris, on the pretext of planning an invasion of Ireland. The year 1789 witnessed two far-reaching events: the beginning of a new United States of America and the beginning of the French Revolution. November 23–24: Directory, desperate for money, imposes new real estate tax and additional taxes based on number of doors and windows. Write. September 23: General Augereau, who carried out the September 4 coup, is named commander of the new Army of the Rhine. May 27: The Assembly orders the deportation of priests who have not signed the oath to the government, known as the. October 6: A French-Dutch army under General. September 29: The Russian army under Suvorov is forced to retreat across the Alps. There were fewer than twenty-five executions in half the departments of France, none at all in six of them. February 24: The Directory orders the arrest of General Championnet. I said, so much the better and so much the worse. This French Revolution site contains articles, sources and perspectives on events in France between 1781 and 1795. 3. October 30: The Revolutionary Tribunal sentences the 21. Only a small minority of activists joined the Jacobin clubs, but everyone was touched by the Revolution because the Revolution reached into everything. The Place Louis XV, where the most spectacular guillotining took place, became the Place de la Révolution; and later, in an attempt to bury the hatchet, it acquired its present name, Place de la Concorde. June 13–14: Nine deputies from the clergy decide to join the meeting of the Third Estate. November 10: As proposed by Bonaparte, the members of the two Councils are transported to the château of Saint-Cloud. These include intellectual reasons like the ideas put forward by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment; cultural reasons … October 8: François de Neufchâteau, Minister of the Interior, creates the first Higher Council on Public Education. It took about 17,000 lives. We cannot think ourselves back into a mental world like that of the Old Regime, where most people assumed that men were unequal, that inequality was a good thing, and that it conformed to the hierarchical order built into nature by God himself. May 20: The clergy renounces its special tax privileges, and accepts the principle of fiscal equality. In short, circumstances account for most of the violent swings from extreme to extreme during the revolutionary decade. After a few minutes, Tallien interrupted him and began the attack. When the king sought to increase the tax burden on the poor and expand it to classes that had previously been exempt, revolution became all but inevitable. People cannot live for long in a state of epistemological exhilaration. March 2: The Directory authorizes French warships to capture U.S. ships, in retaliation for the British-US treaty of February 20, 1796. You can enter multiple addresses separated by commas to send the article to a group; to send to recipients individually, enter just one address at a time. Popkin, Jeremy. The following is a timeline of the French Revolution. We don’t know exactly what happened, because the documents were destroyed in the bombardment of the Paris Commune in 1871. Our masters…will sow what they have reaped. Anxiety sets in—the need to fix things, to enforce borders, to sort out “aristocrats” and patriots.

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