Some accounts say Smith may have had sexual relations with one wife, who later in her life stated that he fathered children by one or two of his wives. He started the Latter Day Saint movement (also called Mormonism). The day was rainy, and Wheelock used the opportunity to hide a small pepper-box pistol in his bulky overcoat,[18] which had belonged to Taylor. (This was done to prevent theft or mutilation of the bodies.) Typically, these women continued to live with their first husband, not Smith. Allen Joseph Stout later contended that by remaining inactive, Dunham violated an official order written by Smith after he was jailed in Carthage. Hyrum was killed first, having been shot in the face. He soon began officially running for president in an independent third-[party. He authorized civil engineer William O. Most of his supporters switched with him, adding political tensions to the social suspicions in which the Mormons were held by the local populace. Joseph Smith died on June 27, 1844, in Carthage, Illinois, USA. The coffins bearing the bodies of the Smith brothers were initially buried under the unfinished Nauvoo House, then disinterred and deeply reburied under an out-building on the Smith homestead. After surrendering, the brothers were also charged with treason against Illinois for declaring martial law. Young, president of the Quorum of the Twelve, claimed authority was handed by Smith to the Quorum. Joseph and Hyrum Smith's bodies were returned to Nauvoo the next day. About three years later, he claimed to be visited by the angel Moroni, who disclosed the location of golden plates which held a detailed record of Jesus’s time in the Americas. Rigdon's followers were known as Rigdonites, some of which later established The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite). Joseph Smith married Emma Hale in 1827. Taylor and Richards used a long walking stick in order to deflect the guns as they were thrust inside the room, from behind the door. The anti-Mormon[4] "Carthage Greys", a local militia, were assigned to protect the Smiths. The Expositor further reported that eight of Smith's wives had already been married to other men (four were Mormon men in good standing, who in a few cases acted as a witness in Smith's marriage to his wife) at the time they married Smith. [5]:v6,p430 Based on allegations by some of these associates, the newspaper reported that Smith practiced polygamy and that he tried to marry wives of some of his associates. Some sought legal charges against Smith for the destruction of the press, including charges of treason and inciting riot. After returning to Illinois, Smith vowed to join the Whig Party. The Testimony of the Prophet Joseph Smith. In 2010, forensic research by J. Lynn Lyon of the University of Utah and Mormon historian Glen M. Leonard suggested that Taylor's watch was not struck by a ball, but rather broke against a window ledge. How Will ‘Black Panther’ Go On Without Chadwick Boseman? [31], There are varying accounts of what happened next. A prophet to his followers and a fraud to his detractors, Smith was killed along with his brother by a mob in Carthage, Illinois in 1844. He died almost immediately. After emptying the pistol with which he tried to defend himself, Smith was then shot several times while trying to leap from a second-story window and fell from that window as he died. All five defendants were acquitted by a jury, which was composed exclusively of non-Mormons after the defense counsel convinced the judge to dismiss the initial jury, which did include Mormons. Rigdon was the senior surviving member of the First Presidency, a body that had led the movement since 1832. "[5]:v6,p549 Smith reluctantly submitted to arrest. Shortly after the events occurred, Taylor wrote that he heard that two of the attackers died when Smith shot them with his pistol. He cried out, "I am a dead man!" [33] Mob members fled, shouting, "The Mormons are coming," although there was no such force nearby.[34]. Smith said the Urim and Thummim were from a prophet, Mormon, and revealed the record of ancient Israelites who had escaped to the Americas around 600 B.C. However, Charles A. Richards, 1844; D&C 135; Oaks and Hill, 1979; Quinn, 1994. To ROB men of their property and RIGHTS, without avenging them. After his death, the Church was led by Brigham Young. Early Life. Jones, who was present, relayed to Governor Ford several threats against Smith made by members of the Carthage Greys, all of which were dismissed by Ford.[17]. According to Smith’s own account, he had a vision from God when he was fourteen years old. Taylor was shot four or five times and was severely wounded, but survived. The history for the period after 5 Aug. 1838 was composed after the death of Eyewitness William Daniels wrote in his 1845 account that Smith was alive when mob members propped his body against a nearby well, assembled a makeshift firing squad, and shot him before fleeing. All rights reserved. Joseph Smith, the founder and leader of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his brother, Hyrum Smith, were killed by a mob in Carthage, Illinois, United States, on June 27, 1844. Smith, as mayor of the town of Nauvoo, Illinois, had ordered the destruction of the facilities producing the Nauvoo Expositor, a newly established newspaper set up by a group of non-Mormons and people who had seceded from the church. As a teenager, Joseph Smith started to question his religious beliefs. At the age of 21, Moroni directed Smith to a hillside in rural New York, where he uncovered metal plates (“Gold Plates”) and two “seer stones,” divination tools sometimes referred to as the Urim and Thummim (terms used infrequently in the Old Testament and whose precise meaning is clouded in mystery). Richards dragged Taylor into the jail cell (they had not been held in the cell, but in the guard's room across the hallway). However, he was sadly murdered before he could complete his campaign. [5]:v6,p620 Taylor and Richards's accounts both report that as Smith fell from the window, he called out, "Oh Lord, my God!". Joseph Smith Biography. Taylor eventually became the third president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS Church). ", The Foundation for Apologetic Information & Research, "Chapter IX: The assault upon the prison - The murder of Joseph and Hyrum Smith", List of lynching victims in the United States, William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner, Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN), Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes, Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act, The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain), Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Joseph_Smith&oldid=981724701, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 02:22. "[8], Under the Council's new ordinance, Smith, as Nauvoo's mayor, in conjunction with the City Council, ordered the city marshal to destroy the Expositor and its press on June 10, 1844. The brothers had been in jail awaiting trial when an armed mob of about 200 men stormed the facility, their faces painted black with wet gunpowder. War and extermination is inevitable! In June 1844, Joseph Smith and his brother, Hyrum, travel from Nauvoo to Carthage, Illinois. [30] He said Smith was "the most successful impostor in modern times,"[40] and that some people "expect more protection from the laws than the laws are able to furnish in the face of popular excitement."[41]. The Book of Mormon and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Taylor and Richards's accounts state that Smith was dead when he hit the ground. [38] Apart from Taylor's report of what he had heard, there is no evidence that Wills, Vorhease, Gallaher, or Allen died from their wounds.[39]. The bodies were cleaned and examined, and death masks were made, preserving their facial features and structures. He was only 38 years old when he was murdered because of his religious beliefs and polygamist lifestyle. [25] Three of the six barrels misfired,[26] but the other three shots are believed to have wounded three of the attackers.[27][28]. He had a pass from the governor instructing the jailors to let him pass unmolested. [6] The reliability of these sources is disputed by some Mormons. "[22] Smith did not know that Jonathan Dunham, major general of the Nauvoo Legion, did not dispatch the unit to Carthage to protect him. Oaks and Hill, 89, 127, 132–33, 136, 144, 165–66. Smith took Wheelock's gun and gave Fullmer's gun to his brother Hyrum. A few years later he was visited by an angel, Moroni, who told him of the Book of Mormon and how to revive the gospel of Jesus. John Wills was shot in the arm, William Vorhease was shot in the shoulder, and William Gallaher was shot in the face. We do allow cookies to help our advertising partners give you a better ad experience. By the city marshal's account, the destruction of the press type was carried out orderly and peaceably. Ford denied this, but he later wrote that it was good for the Mormons to have been driven out of the state and said that their beliefs and actions were too different to have survived in Illinois. As Smith prepared to jump down, Richards reported that he was shot twice in the back and a third bullet, fired from a musket on the ground outside, hit him in the chest. Ultimately, five defendants—Thomas C. Sharp, Mark Aldrich, William N. Grover, Jacob C. Davis and Levi Williams—were tried for the murders of the Smiths. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, running for president of the United States, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Joseph Smith and the criminal justice system, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite), Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite), "Carthage Conspiracy Reconsidered: A Second Look at the Murder of Joseph and Hyrum Smith", "The Prophet Joseph Smith and His Plural Wives", "Chapter XXI: The Destruction of the "Nauvoo Expositor"—Proceedings of the Nauvoo City Council and Mayor", "Arrest of Joseph and Hyrum Smith on a Charge of Treason--False Imprisonment--Elder Taylor's Protest--False Imprisonment", "On Being a Mormon Historian (And Its Aftermath)", "Physical Evidence at Carthage Jail and What It Reveals about the Assassination of Joseph and Hyrum Smith", "Joseph Smith's Brothers: Nauvoo and After", Foundation for Apologetic Information & Research, Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith, "Correspondence between William R. Hamilton and Samuel H. B. Smith Regarding the Martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith", "Return to Carthage: Writing the History of Joseph Smith's Martyrdom", "Was Joseph Smith a Martyr or a Murderer?

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