He treats the event poetically, describing the scene in glowing language. In this speech, Lincoln uses allusion, parallel structure, and diction to unify the North and the South. The Confederacy’s desire for independence and the Union’s desire for swift reconciliation went unfulfilled. Browse Library, Teacher Memberships Lincoln refers to the slaves as a “peculiar and powerful interest”: “powerful” because they represented over an eighth of the American population; “peculiar” because they did not align easily with any other group. It was no longer a time of anxious anticipations. Explain how the Book of Genesis’ words about tyranny formed the core of Lincoln’s moral beliefs—including his hatred of slavery and his veneration of the Union. It had been raining for days, and the accumulated dirt and horse manure on the streets of Washington had turned into a watery yellow mud that splashed up on everybody and everything. First Inaugural Address of Abraham Lincoln . Lincoln's second inaugural address previewed his plans for healing a once-divided nation. During the time of the speech, it is four years into […]. The speech is all about the suffering that both North and South had endured. This method of summarizing the main points of a speech in its conclusion is an effective rhetorical strategy; it reminds the audience of what is most important and leaves a lasting impression. | Both parties deprecated war but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. In his second inaugural address Lincoln is referring to the soon to be concluded Civil War and its combatants. The poem is classified as an elegy because it is a mourning poem that was written in the memory of someone. Alberto Giacometti, sculptor and painter. Lincoln believed that God would punish America—North and South—for the great sin of slavery and that he owed the country an explanation for the price it had to pay. Wang Wanxing, Chinese rights advocate; prisoner for 13 years in detention centers and psychiatric institutions (Ankang), he is the only person thus far to be released from these institutions and allowed to live in a Western country. Transcript of President Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address (1865) Fellow Countrymen At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. In Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, he uses many different kinds of rhetorical strategies to unite a broken nation. Frederick Douglass called it "a sacred effort," and Lincoln himself thought that his Second Inaugural, which offered a theodicy of the Civil War, was better than the Gettysburg Address Neither party expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained. Brett Favre, pro football player; only pro quarterback to throw for over 70,000 yards, completing 6,000 passes, including over 500 for touchdowns. “Our government rests in public opinion. This trio of phrases concisely summarizes Lincoln’s attitude in the entire address. It was short, the shortest in history: seven hundred and three words. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just God's assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men's faces; but let us judge not, that we be not judged. To strengthen, perpetuate, and extend this interest was the object for which the insurgents would rend the Union, even by war; while the government claimed no right to do more than to restrict the territorial enlargement of it. Lincoln says, “Each looked for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental and astounding. Article II of the United States Constitution states that a president shall hold office “during the Term of four Years.” It wasn’t until the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment in 1951 that presidents became limited to only two-consecutive terms. The last paragraph is comprised of about ten per cent of them and they are, in American memory, indelible. With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves, and with all nations. Well into the war, as a former slave, Douglass considered Lincoln a despicable, conniving, immoral politician who did not care about the fate of African Americans. Listen to Lincoln actor and historian Jim Getty recite Lincoln's second inaugural address. Transcript of President Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address (1865) Fellow Countrymen At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the bondsman's two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword as was said three thousand years ago so still it must be said 'the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether. His use of “all” signals inclusion, which appeals to those seeking to reunify the country and avoids casting blame. Privacy | Terms of Service, Endpaper from Journeys Through Bookland, Charles Sylvester, 1922, Second Inaugural Address Rhetorical Appeals Activity, Second Inaugural Address Rhetorical Devices Lesson Plan. He uses God and the Bible to show that the people both from the North and also the South have the same values. Whoever can change public opinion, can change the government, practically just so much,” Lincoln said. David Lee Roth, singer, songwriter, actor, author; lead vocalist for hard rock band Van Halen; member of Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame (2007). When did this process start and how did he craft his thesis? In his speech, Abraham says, “Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God.” Lincoln uses the word “both” often in his speech, which unifies the North and the South. Fellow-countrymen: At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. Despite the balanced, non-judgmental view Lincoln adopts in his discussion of the war, he takes a definite stance on the issue of slavery—a wrong he feels must be eliminated. He does not specifically state that anyone on either side was in favor of war and bloodshed. (Photo by Alexander Gardner). Lincoln seemed haunted by the question of what this hellish war meant. The Civil War had erupted shortly after Lincoln’s first inaugural address in 1861 and, as Lincoln notes, preparations for the war dominated that speech. In Every Drop of Blood: The Momentous Second Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln(Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020, $28), journalist and historian Edward Achorn tells the remarkable story of how Lincoln won a second term, and then on Inauguration Day gave a timeless speech in which he argued that the war had been just and that nation’s new task was heal the wounds of both battle and bitterness. The prayers of both could not be answered ~ that of neither has been answered fully. Lincoln wrote on August 23, “This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected.” Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September finally made it seem the war might be won, and Lincoln was able to persuade the public, as he put it, that “it is not best to swap horses while crossing the river.” Finally, he worked very hard to get pro-Lincoln soldiers to the polls. A few weeks after his election, South Carolina had a state convention in which several Southern states declared independence as a confederacy, drafted a constitution, and elected a president. No government, no aristocracy, no slaveholder had a right to deprive a fellow human of what they had earned for themselves. In this speech, Lincoln uses allusion, parallel structure, and diction to unify the North and the South. Regarding the end of the war, Lincoln’s tone in his address is confident but far from celebratory. Lincoln, he wrote, “looked very much worn and tired; the lines, indeed, of vast responsibilities, intricate questions, and demands of life and death, cut deeper than ever upon his dark brown face; yet all the old goodness, tenderness, sadness, and canny shrewdness, underneath the furrows.” Whitman seemed to understand, before almost anyone else, the mythic nature of Lincoln—this prairie lawyer and calculating politician who told dirty jokes—as a great American hero. This allows him to focus his policies on reunification as the defining aspect of his second term of office, allowing him to craft this inaugural address appropriately. As he poignantly put it, if God willed the war to continue “until every drop of blood drawn with the lash” applied against the enslaved “shall be paid by another drawn by the sword,” the judgments of God could be deemed “true and righteous together.” It is in this context that Lincoln spoke so beautifully of binding up the nation’s wounds and proceeding “with malice toward none, with charity for all.” Both sides had been wrong. The progress of our arms, upon which all else chiefly depends is as well known to the public as to myself and it is I trust reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all. Chuck Salter, son of Georgia Rambler Charles Salter, Sr., visits a man named Windell Cleveland, who was interviewed by his father 33 years ago. Lincoln tapped into that to make the argument that neither side had triumphed — that the war had been in God’s hands, since no human could have imagined its magnitude. Somebody-Wanted-But-So Persona Abraham Lincoln, A Short Analytical Paper of Abraham Lincoln’s “a House Divided”, Abraham Lincoln: The Epitome of the Common Man, Autobiographies of Ben Franklin and Frederick Douglass, Rhetorical Strategies in Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address. During the time of the speech, it is four years into the Civil War and it is about to end. In Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, he uses many different kinds of rhetorical strategies to unite a broken nation. One of the few things still uniting Americans in early 1865 was their intense Christian faith, including the belief that a just God watched over them. Transcript of President Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address (1865) Fellow Countrymen At this second appearing to take the oath of the presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. This website uses cookies to provide you with the best browsing experience. A rhetorical strategy that is seen throughout Lincoln’s speech is allusion. Special offer for LiteratureEssaySamples.com readers.

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