[4], The story of Faliero's failed plot was later made into plays by Lord Byron (in 1820) and Casimir Delavigne (in 1829). The humiliating defeat and the subsequent truce aroused the hostility of the patricians, engaged in a struggle for power with the doge. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Though of course still famous for lyrics and long narrative poems, it is now almost forgotten that Lord Byron was an accomplished closet dramatist. Faliero was condemned to damnatio memoriae, and accordingly his portrait displayed in the Sala del Maggior Consiglio (Hall of the Great Council) in the Doge's Palace was removed and the space painted over with a black shroud, which can still be seen in the hall today. For Marino Faliero is, for much of the play, seeking to achieve on a personal and psychological level something analogous to what Byron as a member of the Carbonari believed he was helping Italy The first thing that would have struck Byron on discovering Marino Faliero in Venice in November 1816 was that he had no tomb: indeed, nothing to commemorate him in a positive way. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. [1] Swinburne was impelled to write his own Marino Faliero by what he considered shortcomings in Byron's play. [7] Marino Faliero was translated into French in 1830 and into Italian in 1838. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [3] He learned of his election while he was on a diplomatic mission to the papal court at Avignon. In the space where his portrait should be, on the wall of the Great Hall of the Palace of the Doges, there is a painted curtain drawn across (see illustration above). In 1320 he was charged with Andrea Michiel to organize the killing of Tiepolo and Pietro Querini, the only two leaders of the conspiracy still at large. He was sometimes referred to simply as Marin Falier (Venetian rather than standard Italian) or Falieri. [3] The populace of Venice was at that time disenchanted with the ruling aristocrats who were blamed for a recent naval defeat by the fleet of the Republic of Genoa at the 1354 Battle of Portolungo during the Third Venetian–Genoese War. Marino Faliero, Doge of Venice is a blank verse tragedy in five acts by Lord Byron, published and first performed in 1821. Steno retaliates by writing on the Doge's throne an indecent libel on Faliero's wife. [1], Byron intended his play to be read rather than acted, and when he heard that the actor-manager Robert William Elliston intended to stage it he caused his publisher, John Murray, to obtain an injunction to prevent him. Marin Falier, Italian Marino Faliero, (born 1274—died April 17, 1355, Venice), leading official in Venice and doge from 1354 to 1355, who was executed for having led a plot against the ruling patricians. The rout of the Venetian fleet by the Genoans at Porto Longe (November 1354) obliged Falier to negotiate a four-month truce. In 1333 he became captain of the galleys of the Major Sea and of Constantinople and protected the merchants going to Tanais in the Black Sea. Ten additional ringleaders were hanged on display from the Doge's Palace in Piazza San Marco. [2] He was executed for attempting a coup d'etat. The play is set in Venice in 1355. Strike deep as my curse! Strike!-and but once! This is Byrons story of the life of a passionate martyr betrayed by his peers and lost to … In 1315 Faliero was one of the three heads of the Council of Ten when it was punishing the organizers of the 1310 conspiracy by Bajamonte Tiepolo. Marino Faliero, Doge of Venice is a blank verse tragedy in five acts by Lord Byron, published and first performed in 1821. § 10. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! [2][3] He completed the play in July 1820, by which time he was living in Ravenna, and published it in April 1821, along with his The Prophecy of Dante. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Doge, (Venetian Italian: “duke”), highest official of the republic of Venice for more than 1,000 years (from the 8th to the 18th century) and symbol of the sovereignty of the Venetian state. Faliero was a naval and military commander and then a diplomat before being elected doge in succession to Andrea Dandolo. During Venice’s struggle with Genoa and Hungary for naval predominance in the Adriatic, he commanded in the Venetian victory over the Hungarians at Zara (1348). Marino Faliero is the story of a prince, full of sound and fury signifying nothing. Fast and free shipping free returns cash on … His tragic story has inspired several important literary works, including the tragedy Marino Faliero: Doge of Venice (1821) by the English Romantic poet Lord Byron. [4][5] He intended to dedicate it to Goethe, but delays in the post between Italy and England resulted in the play being published without a dedication. As ambassador at Avignon, Falier was negotiating with Pope Innocent VI (reigned 1352–62) to resolve the dispute with Genoa when he was elected doge in September 1354. A Latin language inscription on the painted shroud reads: Hic est locus Marini Faletro decapitati pro criminibus ("This is the space reserved for Marino Faliero, beheaded for his crimes"). He had an uncle of the same name with whom he is often confused. History Today - Execution of Marin Falier, Doge of Venice, Marino Faliero - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Faliero is so outraged by this, as he believes it to be an inadequate punishment for such an affront to the ruling Doge, that he secretly joins in the conspiracy of a group of malcontents to abolish the constitution of Venice, thinking thereby to gain revenge on his enemies. [9], His home, Palazzo Falier, still exists in Venice, being one of the oldest structures there. The prophecy of Dante, a poem / By Lord Byron by Byron, George Gordon Byron Baron (1788-1824) The Wasteland (The Fire Sermon) by T. S. Eliot Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song, Sweet Thames, run softly, for I speak not loud or long. He continued to defend Venetian interests against these two powerful foes, leading a naval squadron against Genoa (1352) and playing a major role in peace negotiations. [1] The main historical source he drew on was Marino Sanuto's Vite dei Dogi (published posthumously 1733). [3], Within months of being elected, Faliero attempted a coup d'etat in April 1355, aiming to take effective power from the ruling aristocrats. Strike as I would Have struck those tyrants! [11][12] A tragedy by Casimir Delavigne on the same subject is believed to have drawn on Byron, as well as on a story by E. T. A. Hoffmann, and Delavigne's play itself inspired Donizetti's opera Marino Faliero.

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