In I777 at the Royal Academy, Copley exhibited The Copley Family, which records his delight at being reunited with his family. West Building John Singleton Copley /ˈkɑːpli/ RA was an Anglo-American painter, active in both colonial America and England. Free, timed passes are required and released each Monday at 10:00 a.m. for the following week. Stay up to date about our exhibitions, news, programs, and special offers. Clarke who was born in January of 1775 was not in London at the time of  the painting; he had been left behind in Boston - "he being too delicate to bring.” He died there in January of 1776. Ellen G. Miles, in, "A portrait is a picture in which there is just a tiny little something not quite right about the mouth." [6] Birth and death dates are from Linzee 1917, 2:796, or have been provided by family members. overall: 184.1 x 229.2 cm (72 1/2 x 90 1/4 in. An interconnected world is not as recent as we think. 1955], Princeton, New Jersey;[6] sold 1961 to NGA. ), framed: 226.1 x 271.8 x 13.9 cm (89 x 107 x 5 1/2 in. Many artists, particul… [1] The annotated copy of Christie's Catalogue of the Very Valuable Collection of Pictures, of the Rt. News of the sale appeared in the (Boston) Daily Advertiser, 19 March 1864. [4] For Copley Amory's dates see Linzee 1917, 2:795, and The New York Times, 18 April 1960, 29 (obituary). [5] The birth date of Copley Amory, Jr. is in Linzee 1917, 2:796; his death date was provided by Walter Amory, 19 November 1990, to Ellen Miles. We believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. When Samuel Curwen visited Copley in April of 1776 he observed the painting, then just beginning, and remarked on the four children in it. He was probably born in Boston, Massachusetts, to Richard and Mary Singleton Copley, both Anglo-Irish. We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free. The Copley Family. The artist portrayed himself turning away from a sheaf of his sketches to look at the spectator. (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1966), 2:404]. In June 1774, when he was already thirty-five years old, Copley decided that he must go to Europe. [3] Edward Linzee Amory continued the loan of the painting to the Museum of Fine Arts from 1898; his dates are in Linzee 1917, 2:766. The West Building, Ground Floor galleries are now open. Studying in Rome and stopping in many continental cities, Copley arrived in London in October 1775. 1924], Duxbury, Massachusetts, and Elizabeth Cole Amory [b. (London, 1888), 2: 20, thought the painting was bought in, but James Hughes Anderdon, who was at the sale, noted in his copy of the catalogue (Royal Academy) that there was a round of applause after the painting was auctioned [Jules David Prown, John Singleton Copley 2 vols. His wife, Susanna, leans forward to hug their four-year-old son, John Junior. Mary, who was a year younger than her brother, lies on the sofa, while Betsy, aged six and the eldest of the children, stands with a serious aplomb indicative of her seniority. Artist John Singleton Copley, 3 Jul 1738 - 9 Sep 1815 Sitter John Singleton Copley, 3 Jul 1738 - 9 Sep 1815 Richard Clarke, 1711 - 1795 Clarke Copley, Jan 1775 - 19 Jan 1776 ... National Portrait Gallery 8th and F Streets NW Washington, DC 20001. By the time the 1770s arrived, John Singleton Copley was the undisputed king of portraiture in the American colonies. Although he intended to stay abroad just long enough to acquire artistic sophistication, the American Revolution changed his plans. (Boston, 1917), 2:766. Youngest daughter Susanna Copley waves a rattle at old Mr. Clark. 91); bought by "Clarke" for the artist's granddaughter, Martha Babcock Greene Amory [Mrs. Charles Amory, 1812-1880], Boston;[1] her husband, Charles Amory [1808-1898], Boston;[2] their son, Edward Linzee Amory [1844-1911], New York;[3] his nephew, Copley Amory [1866-1960], Washington,[4] to his descendants, Copley Amory, Jr. [1890-1964], Cambridge, Massachusetts,[5] Henry Russell Amory [1892 1962], Santa Barbara, California, Katharine Amory Smith [b. Copley’s early masterwork Boy with a Squirrel, a portrait of his half brother Henry Pelham, had been shown at the 1766 Society of Artists exhibition. John Singleton Copley, Jr. with his mother. The baby, Susanna, tries to attract her grandfather's attention with a rattle. 7th St and Constitution Ave NW Yet despite this fact, he had longed to visit the Old World, and he had, in fact, received much encouragement to permanently move to London. Copley's contemporaries would have understood the idyllic landscape as a reference to the family's natural simplicity and the elaborate furnishings as an indication of their civilized propriety. American, 1738 - 1815. She would arrive in October of that year. Lord Lyndhurst, deceased at the Boston Atheneum indicates that "Clarke" was the purchaser, as does The Art-Journal, London, 1 April 1864, 120. The initials BA that are entered next to the lot number indicate that it was purchased for Martha Babcock Amory. But Susanna could not have been the youngest of those children; she had not been born yet. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. The artist portrayed himself turning away from a sheaf of his sketches to look at the spectator. ), John Singleton Copley This 1776 portrait of the Copley Family by John Singleton Copley hangs in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. More information on this painting can be found in the Gallery publication American Paintings of the Eighteenth Century, pages 46-54, which is available as a free PDF at https://www.nga.gov/content/dam/ngaweb/research/publications/pdfs/american-paintings-18th-century.pdf. In June 1774, when he was already thirty-five years old, Copley decided that he must go to Europe. -- John Singer Sargent, John Singleton Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst, A History of the Gardiner Greene Estate on Cotton hill, Now Pemberton Square, Boston. From 1776 to 1777, after immigrating to England from America, Copley painted a monumental portrait of his family (now at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.). Hours. Cite this page as: Dr. Bryan Zygmont, "John Singleton Copley, Featured | Art that brings U.S. history to life, At-Risk Cultural Heritage Education Series. 1908], Washington, Walter Amory [b. Open Access image. After becoming well-established as a portrait painter of the wealthy in colonial New England, he moved to London in 1774, never returning to America.

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