Roland Barthes - Punctum & Studium. There is a tension here, acknowledged by Barthes himself. Barthes cites two main factors in a photographic image, studium and punctum. Barthes señala dos elementos en toda fotografía: el "studium" y el "punctum". El Punctum de una fotografia es ese azar que en ella me despunta. It is simultaneously an inquiry into the nature and essence of photography and a eulogy to Barthes' late mother. Studium is the element that creates interest in a photographic image. by Strawberry. Barthes’ Camera Lucida , first published in 1980, assumes that the automaticity of the camera distinguishes photography from traditional media and has significant implications for how we experience photographs. Barthes's earliest ideas reacted to the trend of existentialist philosophy that was prominent in France during the 1940s, specifically to the figurehead of existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre. It is the detail which reveals the givenness of the studium. La foto de Sarmiento que sigue a continuación, por ejemplo,… In Writing Degree Zero (1953), Bar… The Punctum. In the case of Barthes, the noema of photography is, as we know, the ‘it has been’. (1947) expresses a disenchantment both with established forms of writing and more experimental, avant-gardeforms, which he feels alienate readers. According to Barthes, punctum is the quality which breaks (or punctuates the studium. It is the element in a photograph that “pricks” or “wounds” the viewer. Roland Barthes describes punctum as the meaning beneath the surface in a photograph. Camera Lucida (French: La chambre claire) is a short book published in 1980 by the French literary theorist and philosopher Roland Barthes. Barthes calls Studium ‘a kind of education (civility, politeness) that allows discovery of the operator’. This week I’ve been reading Roland Barthe’s book, Camera Lucida and would like to touch upon some of his ideas on what makes a photograph stand out. It reminds us that the field is contingent. Punctum, then, “is a kind of subtle beyond – as if the image launched desire beyond what it permits us … Within this book Barthes introduces two concepts that make a photographic image stand out. The book investigates the effects of photography on the spectator (as distinct from the photographer, and also from the object photographed, which Barthes calls the "spectrum"). The absence of punctum results in a neutral reaction to a photograph, rather than the passionate response that the presence of punctum elicits. One might think of it as the black dot which disrupts the white page. Barthes's response was to try to discover that which may be considered unique and original in writing. About. El "studium" tiene que ver con el significado universal de una foto, está íntimamente ligado al aspecto cultural y social de la persona que la percibe y al propio contexto de la fotografía. Roland Barthes wrote a book named Camera Lucida. (Roland Barthes) Sartre's What Is Literature? To address the apparently uncoded level of photographs, which troubles the semiological approach Barthes … These concepts are known as 'Studium' and 'Punctum'. The question Camera Lucida raises is whether the noema can, strictly speaking, be a contingent object, or whether it is not rather the case that the ‘it has been’ is the object as experienced in thought and consciousness by Roland Barthes himself.
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