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Weegy: The system of writing used by the Mycenaeans was called Linear B. One major impact of this landmark case changed a 1952 New York City decision that had said the Bible should be read to N.Y. students in their schools. After reviewing this lesson about Engel v. Vitale, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Parents of ten pupils in the school district responded by bringing suit in state court to stop the practice of mandated prayer in school. Engel v. Vitale, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that voluntary prayer in public schools violated the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment prohibition of a state establishment of religion. But in earlier decisions such as Zorach v. Clauson (1952)--upholding a program permitting public school students to receive religious training during school hours, but off school premises--the Court had permitted there to be some accommodation between public schools and religious activities. How did the justices vote in Engel v. Vitale? Select a subject to preview related courses: The Supreme Court ruled 6-1 (two justices did not participate in the vote) that even though the prayer was nondenominational and voluntary it was not saved from unconstitutionality because the purpose of the First Amendment was to prevent government interference with religion. The law allowed students to absent themselves from this activity if they found it objectionable. Engel v. Vitale is a landmark case in US history because it set the precedent for the separation of church and state. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? By providing the prayer, New York officially approved religion. Anyone can earn How old were the students involved in Engel v. Vitale? what was the importance of engel v. vitale? Get access risk-free for 30 days, In 1962, the Supreme Court struck down a state-sponsored prayer in New York public schools in Engel v.Vitale, 370 U.S. 421, 82 S. Ct. 1261, 8 L. Ed. 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