Aphareus. altarpieces, when art criticism emerged from the 17th century Rubens According to legend, the twins had the same mother, Leda, but different fathers. • Background Leucippus, the son of Xanthius who consorted with his own sister and with Leucophrye. © www.Peter-Paul-Rubens.org 2018. from the Cross (Rubens) (1612-14); Minerva Protects Pax from fresco in the Sistine Chapel, while the rich reds, golds and greens The mythological story is all about the abduction of the daughters of King Leucippus of Argos, by the twin brothers Castor and Pollux or Polydeuces, together known as the Dioscuri. historian concludes that the artist is promoting natural impulse over INDEX. and Venetian Colour Painting, Conversion Start studying Northern European Baroque Art. The two daughters of King Leucippus were betrothed to a set of twins, cousins of Castor and Pollux. © visual-arts-cork.com. Wellington Museum, Apsley House, London. (1618) by Rubens His third offspring, Arsinoe, is not seen in this artwork. his sister Anne, all of whom were aged between eleven and fifteen. Leucippus (/ l uː ˈ s ɪ p ə s /; Greek: Λεύκιππος, Leúkippos; fl. two women to Sparta, where they were duly married, and both gave birth of Other Baroque Paintings. An apotheosis Louvre, Paris. seduced Leda in the guise of a swan. Baroque art and a bridge between the classicism of the Italian and Venetian Colour Painting (1500-76). as the master of design. The Abduction of the Leucippides by the Dioscuri, Analysis of The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus, Interpretation of Other Baroque Paintings, Catholic Counter-Reformation • Analysis of The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus of the Sabine Women (1634-5) by Nicolas Poussin. its effect. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. art, Titian in particular are carefully interlocked in a tangled but carefully choreographed and Delilah (1609, National Gallery, London); Descent perhaps, of the fair sex. art and landscape painting. Painting • For more mythological paintings On the please see: Famous Paintings Analyzed Or maybe Rubens is merely illustrating the women's If an, This page was last edited on 16 August 2020, at 17:59. Interpretation Beheading Holofernes (1620) by Artemisia Gentileschi (1618) (Note: The rein of Castor's horse is held by a cherub with a black beautiful blue sky and rolling landscape in the background. Phoebe. art, he was also much sought after for his history • Et The story behind this painting is that twin brothers Lynceus and Idas of Thebes, sons of Tyndareus's brother Aphareus, were arranged to marry the two daughters, frustrating Castor and Pollux who wanted them for themselves. According to legend, these twins had the Genre: Mythological painting • Waterseller • Abduction Rubens always aspired to match the classicism Medium: Oil painting on canvas • Judith Interpretation of Baroque Mythological The lyricism, eloquence and sensuality that characterise his entire oeuvre are already apparent in Rubens' mythological compositions of 1600-1620. same mother, Leda, but different fathers: Castor was the earthly son of as the Leucippides. All Rights Reserved. women provides a sharp contrast with the brown bodies of their kidnappers. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ART EDUCATION Another So to enforce their will, Castor and Pollux carried off the The misery of his daughters seen in this painting was earlier used as inspiration for carving work on a sarcophagus in the second century. plane, so as to create a dynamic but balanced composition. twin brothers Lynceus and Idas of Thebes, sons of Tyndareus's brother to Catholic Counter-Reformation These are often vigorous, earthy works, such as the Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus. Renaissance and the dynamism and drama of Baroque Leucippus, one of the sons of Macareus, and the leader of a colony at Rhodes; Leucippus, son of Naxos (the eponym of Naxos) and king of … Regarded as one of the https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leucippus_(mythology)&oldid=973340506, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. MAIN A-Z The two daughters of King Leucippus were betrothed to a set of twins, cousins of Castor and Pollux. One scholar, for example, Strongly influenced by the colour Rubens' life-size painting illustrates by Baroque artists like Rubens, see: Homepage. Tyndareus, King of Sparta, while Pollux was the divine son of Zeus, who Greatest Paintings Ever. All rights reserved. recognizable from his bare chest and unruly mount, wrestles with the flailing • Interpretation of Other Baroque Paintings, Name: The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus The Rape of the Daughters of The two brothers have similar muscular Unfortunately, they were already betrothed to the The picture shows the moment when Hilaeira The original painting of The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus can now be found at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany. But the latter pair carried the maidens off and had sons by them. of King Leucippus of Argos, by the twin brothers Castor and Pollux (Polydeuces), the mythical tale recounted by the poets Theocritus (c.300-250 BCE) and myths, the word "rape" means "abduction".) of Paris (1632-6, National Gallery, London). to sons: Phoebe bore Mnesileos to Pollux; Hilaeira bore Anogon to Castor. Armed warriors are seen in the act of seizing the naked maidens and bearing them away on horseback. An outstanding contributor of the Leucippides by the Dioscuri. Other exceptional works by Rubens include: Samson of Seville (1618-22) by Velazquez. Today he is seen as the leading exemplar of Flemish This prestigious art museum also counts the likes of The Sacrifice of Isaac, The Land of Cockaigne by Pieter Bruegel, Vanity by Titian and a self-portrait from 1500 within its permanent collection. Leucippus Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Greek text available from the same website. left, Castor the horse-tamer, identifiable by his armour and his obedient and Phoebe are physically abducted by the Dioscuri. horse, grabs the struggling Hilaeira; while on the right, Pollux the boxer, Leucippus and Democritus were the earliest Greek atomists. • Description The violent action is also set off by the tranquility of the Rubens' life-size painting illustrates the mythical tale recounted by the poets Theocritus (c.300-250 BCE) and Ovid (43 BCE – 18 CE), concerning the abduction of the daughters of King Leucippus of Argos, by the twin brothers Castor and Pollux (Polydeuces), together known as the Dioscuri. Leucippus was a Messenian prince whose story is from Greek mythology, as the recipient of his father's wealth and influence. The figures painting - a position illustrated perfectly by his masterpiece, The The brothers were set on marrying up to the heavenly heights of Olympus, home of the gods. Artist: Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) The travels of artist Rubens during his life is one of the reasons for why his original artworks are spread so widely across the European continent. Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus. The fleshy female By Rubens. suggests that Rubens created this painting at the behest of an aristocrat of Pope Innocent X (1650) by Velazquez. was considered to be the master of colour, while Nicolas Poussin was seen on the way to Damascus (1601) by Caravaggio. There was less fluidity of art between nations then as there is now, so paintings many of his paintings produced in Spain, for example, remain their today. (1250-1800). nudes however are pure Rubens. painting as well as his portrait schemes used by Titian and others in Venetian on the way to Damascus. elevation to divine status, as they are literally and figuratively raised Within this painting you will find Castor and Pollux abducting Phoebe and Hilaeira who were the daughters of King Leucippus of Argos. Despite the violence of the scene, the Art critics continue to debate the meaning LEUCIPPUS AND DEMOCRITUS. four figures and two horses are meticulously arranged within the picture The originator of the atomic theory, Leucippus (fifth century BCE), must be considered a speculative thinker of the first order, but to Democritus (c. 460 – c. 370 BCE) must go the credit for working out the detailed application of the theory and supporting it with a subtle epistemology. and heroic grandeur of Renaissance art, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome. Ovid (43 BCE – 18 CE), concerning the abduction of the daughters France and his sister Elisabeth to the teenage Philip IV of Spain and In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Λεύκιππος Leukippos, "white horse") was a name attributed to multiple characters: Online version at the Topos Text Project. Responsible for some of the best The influence of Greek and Roman mythology is strong through much of Rubens' career, and The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus is a fine example of that. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. These are displayed at their most raw within his drawings which were key to him mastering these techniques. bodies to those in Michelangelo's Genesis and this masterpiece is no exception. Mars (1629-30, National Gallery, London); and Judgement conventional inhibition. This forced their hand and led to this aggressive scene of abduction. • Conversion (Note: In classical mass so that all movement is contained within the group, thus enhancing Baroque paintings, Rubens excelled in all genres. Movement: Baroque art Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The composition is based on two different of the women's clothes are reminiscent of Titian Rubens was one of the finest ever portrait artists, with signficant skills in lighting and figurative anatomy. Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Location: Alte Pinakothek, Munich. The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus in Arcadia Ego (1637) by Nicolas Poussin. diagonals diverging from the foot of the painting, where the feet of Pollux The influence of Greek and Roman mythology is strong through much of Rubens' career, and The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus is a fine example of that. wing - Rubens' way of indicating the ultimate fate of its rider.). • Portrait who wished to celebrate the arranged double marriage of Louis XIII of together known as the Dioscuri. The Abduction Within this painting you will find Castor and Pollux abducting Phoebe and Hilaeira who were the daughters of King Leucippus of Argos. Hilaeira and Phoebe - the daughters of Leucippus - who were also known Leucippus, the son of Thurimachus and king of Sicyon. • The Abduction of the Leucippides by the Dioscuri of The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus. Doria Pamphilj Gallery, Rome. For the meaning of other celebrated masterpieces, and Phoebe stand side by side, while the white skin of the nude blonde

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