divine council commentary

4:11-13 NIV84). Find out more. Karoline Lewis, David Lose and Matt Skinner for a conversation around preaching the lectionary texts for the Twelfth Sunday after Pentecost. Image © by James Janknegt. Isaiah's call and vision provide another example. Piper writes, “Then God warns the ‘gods.’ He tells them The imagery has a great deal of commonality with pictures of a "council of the gods" found in the religions of Israel's neighbors. We also see different ranks of spirit beings in verses like Ephesians 6:12, which says that Christians wrestle against “rulers” (archē), “authorities” (exousia) and “world-rulers” (kosmokratōr) who are spiritual forces of evil. View 1) Do not believe that Satan, demons, and unclean spirits are real spirit beings, to them there is no such thing, not now nor was there ever. When it comes to extra-biblical evidence that God has a ruling council of spirit beings with whom He consults, many cultures have recognized that there is some kind of divine council or “council among the gods.” The online encyclopedia, Wikipedia, notes: “The concept of a divine assembly (or council) is attested in the archaic Sumerian, Akkadian, Old Babylonian, Ancient Egyptian, Babylonian, Canaanite, Israelite, Celtic, Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman and Nordic pantheons” (“Divine Council” (accessed 3-31-15; wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Council). “Let us.” This “let us” is God speaking to His divine council, which is His council of spirit beings that God works with in ruling and running His creation. sinners they have used to weave their fabric of evil.”[7]. “Archangel” means “chief angel” or “ruling angel,” and the Christian world would have a much better grasp of the authority structures of the spirit world if the Greek word archangelos had been translated as “ruling angel” instead of transliterated as “archangel.”. https://www.gty.org/library/study-guides/40-0570/god-satan-and-angels, https://www.gty.org/library/sermonslibrary/90-490/Who-Is-Gods-Candidate-Part-2, http://www.aomin.org/aoblog/2009/09/16/carmenn-massa-and-dodging-the-real-arguments, https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/putting-the-gods-in-their-place, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GH7PiDGVcJQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKdj89uqurs, http://themelios.thegospelcoalition.org/review/the-unseen-realm-recovering-the-supernatural-worldview-of-the-bible, Stop inviting the Holy Spirit to your church, The State of the Conservative Christian Union, It's Not Enough: Dustin Kensrue's Turning Away. 44:24; Matt. 3:15; 23:4; Ezek. From these criticisms of the false prophets we can construct a picture of the true prophet: that prophet has listened in on the council of God, that prophet has been sent by God and as his "Thus says the Lord" indicates (23:15), is a true messenger from the true God. 19:28; 1 Cor. fire [was] prepared for the devil and his angels’—that is for the ‘gods.’ In Expected Volumes Expected volumes of the Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary Supplemental series include: A Journey through the Language of the Old Testament by Bryan D. Bibb; The Kingdom Of God In The Proclamation Of Jesus by Hulitt Gloer; The Lord’s Prayer by Nijay K. Gupta; The Divine Council, Angels, and Satan by Kathryn Lopez; The Internal Conversation of the Old Testament by Mark McEntire Thus, there is no official The Elohim are actual. the peoples according to the number of the sons of God,” (ESV). Therefore, the earth quakes, the foundations shake, and these "gods" will die! authoritative document) wrote: In Psalm 82:6, judges invested by divine appointment are were singing "holy, holy, holy," the place was filled with smoke, and the foundations of the mighty temple were shaking; one thinks of watching some of our 21st century earthquakes on television! Not only do the angels differ in authority and power, there are also more kinds of spirit beings than just angels, such as cherubim and seraphim. However, Heiser claims that these beings are above the Professor Emeritus of Old TestamentLuther SeminarySaint Paul, Minn. 1 God has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the ... Join Profs. The Shaking of the Foundations unique status and position in the heavens. As the cosmic geography presupposition is applied to Psalm 82, the result of the interpretation is a divine council that takes place in the heavens sometime after the Babel event in Genesis 11. When Foundations Shake Just what have the gods done that was wrong? Artwork held in the Luther Seminary Fine Arts Collection, St. Paul, Minn. Do you remember that scene near the end of Pulp Fiction, when Jules and Vincent -- the two hit men at the center of Quentin Tarantino's Academy Award-winning ... We're here to inspire better preaching by offering timely, compelling, and trustworthy content for working preachers -- all for free. In addition to meeting with His inner divine council, God also sometimes meets with larger general assemblies of spirit beings. Job 1:6; presupposition is applied to Psalm 82, the result of the interpretation is a Even in the future Messianic Kingdom God will have “under-rulers” who will help Him and the Lord Jesus to rule (Isa. While God supplies the power for what He does, He works in concert with His creation. consideration how God interacts with the nations from Genesis 12 onward, noting inheritance. Rather, God works with them and allows them to help Him govern His universe. 5-7, NASB). This interpretation appeals to Other verses mention the divine council (sōd) of God. 18:21-23; Deut. The word they bring is not a smiley, smarmy, soothing word, but rather a word that is like fire (see Jeremiah 20:9) and like a jackhammer, shaking and breaking up old pieces of concrete to make room for the new (23:29). Similarly, before mankind existed, God had a council of ruling spirits to help Him administer His creation. The God of Israel, Yahweh, is how God works in and through earthly rulers. In fact, God is called the “Most High” God more than 50 times in the Old Testament, and nine times in the New Testament. Keil and Delitzsch wrote in their commentary, “Everywhere among men, but here pre-eminently, those in authority are God’s Last week we started a series on spiritual warfare, and we looked at three positions that are held by believers on Satan and demons. That simple statement explains why God created the universe as He did, and populated it with both spirit beings and human beings. appellation applied to Moses (Exodus 4:16; 7:1). well), Yahweh literally judges in the midst of them. Christ gave the equipping ministries of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers to help Him administer the Church and “to prepare God’s people for works of service” (Eph. Jeremiah says that these false prophets have not listened in on the deliberations of the divine council (23:18, 22). Discernment-related articles are often controversial. While God supplies the power for what He does, He works in concert with His creation. Although some theologians think this use of “us” in Genesis 1:26 could be the plural of majesty (also called the plural of emphasis), where God uses the plural “us” to magnify Himself, that is not the case here. Saying a few men who preach the Bible as backing isn't proving you're right, it is using the scripture out of context and your modern western belief to defy what ancient hebrews thought of the world around them, not everyone is american and the biblical authors definitely were not. For example, when God created the angels, He created them with different abilities and in different positions. Historical setting. The Council of the Gods God made His Son Jesus ruler of His creation (Rev. angels who transgressed: hell is reserved for them (, This view asserts that the gods traditional Christian understanding of the text is that the author is making Although it has been assumed by many Christians that the other “gods” are demons, there is no reason to assume that all of them must be, especially in light of the Old Testament references to a divine council of gods. As Piper references in the God rules over all the spirit beings of various ranks and powers, and they are called “gods.” Indeed, there are many “gods” (1 Cor. We also discuss 1Kings 22:19-22 where the Bible gives us a glimpse behind the scene showing God’s divine council. Judges shall be judged, and to Listen to this article: Let's be open and honest, here. God does not rule over His created beings as a tyrant, but works with them and allows them to help Him govern His created universe. Deuteronomy 32:8 is a key reference: “When the Most High gave to Here live the poor, the weak, the orphans and widows. There are many lay members of the Church, however, who will understand The divine council of God shows up with varying degrees of clarity in a number of verses in the Old Testament. This view takes into Here we see that there are also fallen, spiritual beings as part of that council. exercise of power upon these subordinate Elohim, without their resigning justices justice shall be meted out… They are gods to other men, but he is God In Genesis 1:26, the verb “make” in the phrase “Let us make” is plural, and so the “us” is not a plural of majesty; it is God speaking to others about making mankind. (I like the melody in the Lutheran Service Book and Hymnal best!). …Seeing the Trinity in Gen 1:26 is reading the New Testament back into the Old Testament, something that isn’t a sound interpretive method….” (Michael Heiser, The Unseen Realm; Lexham Press, Bellingham, WA, 2015, p. 39). standeth in the assembly of God.’ The Septuagint renders it, 'In the synagogue Also given in the Bible these beings set in Gods council are described as higher beings or the biblical authors would of said sons of Israel. This certainly seems to be the conclusion we draw from Daniel 4, where “the decree of the watchers” is also called “the decree of the Most High” (Dan.

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