The act established who would take over if the president dies, is incapacitated, resigns or is ousted, or is otherwise incapable of performing the job. The 1947 law reinserted those officials, but placed the Speaker ahead of the president pro tempore. The arrangement reflected Truman's belief that the president should not have the power to appoint to office "the person w… The Presidential Succession Act of 1947 was signed into law on July 18th of that year by President Harry S. Truman. July 18, 1947. In June 1945, two months after becoming president upon Franklin D. Roosevelt's death, Harry S. Truman sent a message to Congress urging the revision of the Presidential Succession Act of 1886. He recommended that the speaker of the House and president pro tempore of the Senate be restored to and given priority in the presidential line of succession over members of the Cabinet. The order was changed again into a mix of the two ideas. On July 18, 1947, President Harry S. Truman signs the Presidential Succession Act. The decision to build the line of succession around those two officials was made after a long and contentio… One of the most important issues for the stability of any … The Presidential Succession Act of 1947, signed by President Harry Truman, changed the order again to what it is today. The Presidential Succession Act of 1792 (Full text ) provided for succession to the presidency, in the event both the office of the president and the vice president were vacant, by, first, the president pro tempore of the Senate, followed by, if need be, the speaker of the House. The original act of 1792 had placed the Senate president pro tempore and Speaker of the House in the line of succession, but in 1886 Congress had removed them. This act revised an older succession act that was passed in 1792 during George Washington ’s first term. Various framers of the Constitution, such as James Madison, criticized the arrangement as being contrary to their intent. On July 18, 1947, President Harry Truman signed the Presidential Succession Act. This act set the order of presidential succession that is still followed today. The cabinet members are ordered in the line of succession according to the date their offices were established.

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