[84], Another painting, Pilate Washing His Hands, is also of questionable attribution. Willem Drost, They may also have influenced the costumes and other aspects of his works.[76][77][78][79]. "[9], Rembrandt[a] Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on 15 July 1606 in Leiden,[1] in the Dutch Republic, now the Netherlands. Abraham Janssens, “History pieces” included Judas Repentant (1628/29), Descent from the Cross (1632/33), Jacob’s Blessing (1656), and Conspiracy of the Batavians (1661). Simeon with the Christ Child in the Temple. Recommended for general background are Paul Zumthor, Daily Life in Rembrandt's Holland (1959; trans. As far as names go, … Yes, I'd like to receive Word of the Day emails from YourDictionary.com. Nevertheless, his international reputation among connoisseurs and collectors only continued to rise. His full name was Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Rijn. van Rijn from the National Gallery, London, Works and literature on Rembrandt from Pubhist.com, The Drawings of Rembrandt: a revision of Otto Benesch's catalogue raisonné by Martin Royalton-Kisch (in progress), Gary Schwartz The transparent connoisseur 3: the 30 million pound question, Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret, Diana Bathing with her Nymphs with Actaeon and Callisto, Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit, Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet, Self-Portrait in a Black Beret and Gold Chain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rembrandt&oldid=979988632, Members of the Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The word "beweegelijkheid" is also argued to mean "emotion" or "motive". 'Either I am wrong', Fromentin wrote from Holland 'or everybody else is wrong'. After an engagement of more than a year, he married this well-to-do young woman, Saskia van Uijlenburgh. Only the troubled year of 1649 produced no dated work. A pen drawing, however, shows the symmetrical composition, with the surgeon standing in the center behind the cadaver, which is seen in sharp foreshortening, perpendicular to the picture plane. Arthur M. Hind, A Catalogue of Rembrandt's Etchings (1923; 2d rev. There Orlers wrote that Rembrandt was taken out of school prematurely and, at his own request, was sent to be trained as a painter. I don't believe in genius. Art historians teamed up with experts from other fields to reassess the authenticity of works attributed to Rembrandt, using all methods available, including state-of-the-art technical diagnostics, and to compile a complete new catalogue raisonné of his paintings. [165] Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne, Self-Portrait with Two Circles, c.1665–1669. In 1627, Rembrandt began to accept students, among them Gerrit Dou in 1628. He was one of the many students that Rembrandt enrolled when he started his own art studio. The Visitation (1640) serves well to sum up Rembrandt's style at this transitional point in his development. In 1660-1661 Rembrandt painted an enormous canvas commissioned for the splendid new town hall in Amsterdam. How The Dutch Genius Became a Jew of Honor", "Head of Christ by Rembrandt Harmensz. [11] His family was quite well-to-do; his father was a miller and his mother was a baker's daughter. The works of Rembrandt were influenced by the works of Pieter Lastman, … The birthplace of this artist is Leiden, Dutch Republic and now The Netherlands. [106][145] Several of Rembrandt's notable critics include Constantijn Huygens, Joachim von Sandrart,[146] Andries Pels (who called Rembrandt "the first heretic in the art of painting"),[147] Samuel van Hoogstraten, Arnold Houbraken,[146] Filippo Baldinucci,[146] Gerard de Lairesse, Roger de Piles, John Ruskin,[148] and Eugène Fromentin. Another important commission for a group portrait came to Rembrandt in 1656: the Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Joan Deyman, of which only a fragment has survived. His artistic creativity is evident in his famous portraits. This painting was even nicknamed Rembrandt Takeaway. The first name Rembrandt was—and still is—extremely rare. The fact that it actually depicts daytime was accidentally discovered only in 1947 during the restoration. The core of Rembrandt’s oeuvre, however, consists of biblical and—to a much lesser extent—historical, mythological, and allegorical “history pieces,” all of which he painted, etched, or sketched in pen and ink or chalk. [106][107] His life and art have long attracted the attention of interdisciplinary scholarship such as art history, socio-political history,[108] cultural history,[109] education, humanities, philosophy and aesthetics,[110] psychology, sociology, literary studies,[111] anatomy,[112] medicine,[113] religious studies,[g][114] theology,[115] Jewish studies,[116] Oriental studies (Asian studies),[117] global studies,[118] and art market research. Please set a username for yourself. "For Rembrandt lighting the exhibitors would pay double! With these changes, Rembrandt distanced himself from earlier work and current fashion, which increasingly inclined toward fine, detailed works. From here comes his last name “van Rijn”, which means simply “from the Rhine.”, Interesting facts from the life of Viktor Vasnetsov, Interesting facts about Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 45 interesting facts about painters (artists), Interesting facts from the life of Claude Monet, 20 interesting facts about the Tretyakov Gallery, Interesting facts about the Winter Palace, Interesting facts from the life of Pavel Tretyakov, Interesting facts about Leonardo da Vinci, 16 interesting facts about Alexei Remizov, 25 Interesting Facts About the Louvre Museum, 14 interesting facts about George Gershwin, 13 interesting facts about Altai mountains. Religion is a central theme in Rembrandt's works and the religiously fraught period in which he lived makes his faith a matter of interest.

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