Click the drug name to learn how it works and common side effects. Cancer Cells & Chemotherapy This is the most effective way of getting the drug into the bloodstream. Camptothecan The process involves a series of phases and is called the cell cycle. How Chemotherapy Is Given Pyrimidine antagonist: 5-Fluorouracil, Foxuridine, Cytarabine, Capecitabine, Other queries: +91 93 72 97 67 83 Chromomycins: Dactinomycin and Plicamycin. Since various chemical agents destroy cancer cells in different ways and at different phases of the cell cycle, a mixture of drugs is frequently used to improve the efficacy of cancerous cell killing. They attack cells at very specific phases in the Types of Chemotherapy Drugs Much as scalpels, lasers, and electric currents are instruments used in surgery, groups of different types of chemotherapy drugs are used to fight cancer. How differently these drugs kill cancer cells, or prevent them from dividing, depends on their classification. exist, such as targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. 3. Antitumor antibiotics are non-specific to the cell cycle. During the process Examples of alkylating agents include chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, thiotepa, and busulfan. The antimetabolites are cell cycle-specific. phases of the cell cycle and are considered cell-cycle specific. This is also a combination chemotherapy. They can be administered orally (oral chemotherapy) or injected into a muscle (intramuscular injection), injected under the skin (subcutaneous injection), or in a vein (intravenous chemotherapy). Anthracyclines: Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, Epirubicin, Mitoxantrone, and Idarubicin. Ethylenimines: Thiotepa and Hexamethylmelamine. Podophyllotoxins: Etoposide and Tenisopide. The vinca alkaloids and taxanes are also known as antimicrotubule Claritas est etiam processus dynamicus, qui sequitur mutationem consuetudium lectorum eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming. To the oncologists, one of the most critical decisions is to prescribe the correct amount of anti-cancer medications. Different types of chemo drugs work on different phases of the cell cycle. barrier. cycle. Cancer Clinical Trials, Chemocare.com is designed to provide the latest information about chemotherapy to patients and their families, caregivers and friends. ZenOnco.io Healing Center, 136, 10th Road, Near Zahra Court, Khar West, Mumbai – 400052, Maharashtra, India. How Doctors Decide Which Chemotherapy Drugs To Give For information about the 4th Angel Mentoring Program visit www.4thangel.org, Call the Cancer Answer Line at Cleveland Clinic. Protocols - How Chemotherapy Works How effectively chemotherapy drugs destroy or prevent cancer cells from dividing depends on … of Chemotherapy There are several types Address: ZenOnco.io Healing Center, 136, 10th Road, Near Zahra Court, Khar West, Mumbai – 400052, Maharashtra, India. It may be used to treat a … There are many kinds of chemo drugs. Skip Navigation. Protocols - How Chemotherapy Works, How Doctors Decide Which Chemotherapy Drugs To Give, Short & Long Term Side Effects of Chemotherapy. Pranab Basu – Colon Cancer Caregiver: “Just Love.”, Swati Suramya (Breast Cancer): “Be positive and motivated.”, Usha Jain (Breast Cancer): “Be mindful of what you do.”. The cycle begins with the cell in a resting phase. Chemotherapy medicines are absorbed into the blood and distributed throughout the body, no matter what process is employed. All Rights Reserved. Oral chemotherapy is more convenient and requires no specialized equipment. ZenOnco. Standard practice is to use the highest safe dosage, even at the risk of temporary side effects for efficiency. Ethylenimines: Thiotepa and Hexamethylmelamine. Several significant groups (classes) of chemotherapy agents are listed below based on their chemical structures and how they function on cancer cells: Alkylating agents were among the first anti-cancer medications and are currently the most widely used chemotherapy agents. Chemotherapy Terms Metal salts: Carboplatin, Cisplatin, and Oxaliplatin. A list of chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancer. Nadir There are several types of alkylating agents used in chemotherapy treatments: 1. similar to normal substances within the cell. Pentostatin. Mustard gas derivatives: Mechlorethamine, Cyclophosphamide, Chlorambucil, Alkylating agents work directly on DNA, triggering cross-linking of DNA strands, irregular base pairing, or breaks of DNA strands, thereby preventing the division of the cell. Doctors can also plan how often doses of each drug should be given based on the timing of the cell phases. The toxicity associated with these drugs is seen in rapidly developing and dividing cells. 5. Types of Chemotherapy Drugs Just like scalpels, lasers, and electric currents are used in surgery , the weapons used to fight cancer in chemotherapy are a host of anti-cancer drugs. Below are the seven main types of chemotherapy, the types of cancer they treat, and examples. Cancer Classification by histological types, Coronavirus: What people with cancer should know. Types of Chemotherapy Drugs. While alkylating agents may be used for most cancer forms, they are usually of utmost importance in the treatment of slow-growing cancers.
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