The style spread quickly from Rome to other regions of Italy: It appeared in Venice in the church of Santa Maria della Salute (1631–1687) by Baldassare Longhena, a highly original octagonal form crowned with an enormous cupola. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. [93] Although Lope has a great knowledge of the plastic arts, he did not use it during the major part of his career nor in theatre or scenography. The Church built by the Jesuits for a college in Tepotzotlán, with its ornate Baroque facade and tower, is a good example. The Baroque is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s. Sondaggi intertestuali attorno a Ciro di Pers, in «Xenia. Peter Paul Rubens was the most important painter of the Flemish Baroque style. They often used asymmetry, with action occurring away from the centre of the picture, and created axes that were neither vertical nor horizontal, but slanting to the left or right, giving a sense of instability and movement. Aug 12, 1626 Italian composer, Giovanni Legrenzi was born Keyboard Sonata in D Minor, K 64, by Domenico Scarlatti, played on the piano. Copyright © Historyplex & Buzzle.com, Inc. [79], Cupboard with scenes from the life of Christ; 1620–1640; veneer, oak and walnut wood, pearwood and ebony, steel and brass; National Museum in Warsaw (Poland), Cupboard with hunting scenes; 1620–1640; veneer, oak and walnut wood, birch, rosewood, and many other types of wood, and steel; 174 × 148 × 63 cm; National Museum in Warsaw, Dutch wardrobe; 1625–1650; oak with ebony and rosewood veneers; overall: 244.5 x 224.3 x 85.2 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland, Ohio, US), Small desk with folding top (bureau brisé); circa 1685; oak, pine, walnut veneered with ebony, rosewood, and marquetry of tortoiseshell and engraved brass, gilt bronze and steel; 77 x 106 x 59.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City), French pier table; 1685–1690; carved, gessoed, and gilded wood, with a marble top; 83.6 × 128.6 × 71.6 cm; Art Institute of Chicago (US)[80], Console table depicting Chronos, or the father time; 1695; painted and gilded wood, with marble at its top; overall: 95.3 x 107.3 x 62.9 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art, Commode; by André Charles Boulle; circa 1710–1720; ebony, gilt-bronze mounts and other materials; 87.6 × 128.3 × 62.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, German slant-front desk; by Heinrich Ludwig Rohde or Ferdinand Plitzner; circa 1715–1725; marquetry with maple, amaranth, mahogany, and walnut on spruce and oak; 90 × 84 × 44.5 cm; from Mainz (Germany); Art Institute of Chicago[81], The term Baroque is also used to designate the style of music composed during a period that overlaps with that of Baroque art. the baroque period is a period in which the art and architecture in the world was also very ornate and fancy. [77], During the first period of the reign of Louis XIV, furniture followed the previous style of Louis XIII, and was massive, and profusely decorated with sculpture and gilding. In the 18th century sculptural altarpieces began to be replaced by paintings, developing notably the Baroque painting in the Americas. Sigismund's Column in Warsaw, erected in 1644, was the world's first secular Baroque monument built in the form of a column. [1], The twisted column in the interior of churches is one of the signature features of the Baroque. Some of the finest baroque sculptural craftsmanship was found in the gilded stucco altars of churches of the Spanish colonies of the New World, made by local craftsmen; examples include the Rosary Chapel of the Church of Santo Domingo in Oaxaca (Mexico), 1724–1731. [85][86] Cristofori named the instrument un cimbalo di cipresso di piano e forte ("a keyboard of cypress with soft and loud"), abbreviated over time as pianoforte, fortepiano, and later, simply, piano.[87]. The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Baroque style considered to be linked closely with the Catholic Church. As far as I'm concerned, the best things about the Baroque Period (other than the music) was the … This period was largely defined by characteristics such as lavishness, and intense expression. The palace was admired and copied by other monarchs of Europe, particularly Peter the Great of Russia, who visited Versailles early in the reign of Louis XV, and built his own version at Peterhof Palace near Saint Petersburg, between 1705 and 1725. In the later part of the period, the Baroque style was termed Rococo, a style characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works. Bosquets or carefully trimmed groves or lines of identical trees, gave the appearance of walls of greenery and were backdrops for statues. Carissimi's fifteen oratorios are of particular importance. Baroque architecture in Portugal enjoys a special situation and different timeline from the rest of Europe. [40] However, the most celebrated work of Polish Baroque is the Fara Church in Poznań, with details by Pompeo Ferrari. [34], Altarpiece of Convento de San Esteban, from Salamanca (1690), Hospice of San Fernando from Madrid (1750), From 1680 to 1750, many highly ornate cathedrals, abbeys, and pilgrimage churches were built in Central Europe, in Bavaria, Austria, Bohemia and southwestern Poland. Poussin and La Tour adopted a "classical" Baroque style with less focus on emotion and greater attention to the line of the figures in the painting than to colour. Its inhabitants were known as the Pilgrim Fathers, or simply, the Pilgrims. [84], Several new instruments, including the piano, were introduced during this period. [35], In Italy, artists often collaborated with architects on interior decoration; Pietro da Cortona was one of the painters of the 17th century who employed this illusionist way of painting. The console table also made its first appearance; it was designed to be placed against a wall. Two of the greatest composers of concertos were Corelli and Vivaldi. With professionalization came regulation and censorship: as in Europe, the theatre oscillated between tolerance and even government protection and rejection (with exceptions) or persecution by the Church. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. An age filled with Puritanism, the Salem Witch Trials are definitely amongst the more commonly known events from this time period. Rastrelli's signature buildings include the Winter Palace, the Catherine Palace and the Smolny Cathedral. Singers, particularly soloists, were expected to improvise ornamentation and elaboration for a melody found in the score.
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