The Battle of Ezra Church, also known as the Battle of Ezra Chapel and the Battle of the Poor House was fought on July 28, 1864, in Fulton County, Georgia, during the American Civil War. Lee did not know that, however, as he sent two of his divisions under Brig. His citation reads (in part): "At great hazard of his life he saved his commanding officer, then badly wounded, from capture". His troops were already waiting in their trenches when Hood reached them. Tall tales, trip guides, & the world's weird & wonderful. Howard's troops made good progress on July 27. Confederate cavalry was alert. Ezra Church lay at a key crossroads Confederate corps commander S.D. Ezra Church . Lee, his youngest (30 years old) and newest corps commander, he issued these orders: march west out of the city along Lick Skillet Road, and take position near Ezra Church three miles from town. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion And so the slaughter continued as Walthall's brigade advanced shortly after 2p.m. Gone was the hope of Lee's corps taking a defensive position at Ezra Church while Stewart set up for a flank attack. Howard had anticipated such a thrust, entrenched one of his corps in the Confederates’ path, and repulsed the determined attack, inflicting numerous casualties. The Union army was now in place along a rural road west of Atlanta that lead to Ezra Methodist Church. Sherman's army stretched in an inverted U around the northern defenses of Atlanta. Confederate casualties will never be confirmed, but a reasonable estimate would be more than 2,800 men, possible reaching 3,000. Sherman decided to cut off the railroad supply lines from Macon, Georgia, into Atlanta, thus forcing the defending army to withdraw without a direct assault. Battle of Ezra Church - Aftermath: In the fighting at Ezra Church, Howard lost 562 killed and wounded while Lee suffered around 3,000. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. you read and agreed to the, Battle of the Cedars, the Third & General Forrest's Last Battle of Murfreesboro 1864, Graffiti House, Battle of Kelly's Ford and the death of "The Gallant Pelham", Confederate Battle Flag Carried By The 13th North Carolina Infantry, The Boy Battalion and The Battle of Chehaw Station. Please consider making a gift today to help raise the $170,000 we need to preserve this piece of American history forever. A dozen regiments were ordered from the Sixteenth and Seventeenth corps, and some rushed into the fight in time to help beat back Clayton's assault. A sketch of the Battle of Ezra Church, July 28, 1864. [2] Among the wounded was general Alexander P. Stewart, who led a corps under Hood. Another notable participant was Ernst R. Torgler, a 24-year-old sergeant in the 37th Ohio Infantry, who was later awarded the Medal of Honor for his action during the battle. Ten minutes after Brown had begun, Clayton's division arrived, which Lee promptly ordered to advance. Finally, in late August, he began a massive … Donate today to preserve Civil War battlefields and the nation’s history for generations to come. [1], Coordinates: 33°45′10″N 84°26′21″W / 33.75278°N 84.43917°W / 33.75278; -84.43917da:Slaget ved Ezra Church, List of Confederate Regular Army officers, Battles of the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War, Battles of the Main Western Theater of the American Civil War, Union victories of the American Civil War, Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War, "Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients - (M-Z)", United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwarmz.html, https://civilwar.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ezra_Church?oldid=4588. Unmolested, Howard’s men filled in on Thomas’ right and extended the Union line toward the railroad during the day. USA. Howard had anticipated such a thrust, entrenched one of his corps in the Confederates’ path, and repulsed the determined attack, inflicting numerous casualties. Torgler saved the life of his commanding officer, Major Hipp. Confederate cavalry was alert. Skirmishing rattled throughout the rest of the day until the Confederates withdrew under cover of nightfall. Confederate casualties will never be confirmed, but a reasonable estimate would be more than 2,800 men, possible reaching 3,000. Hood's headquarters warned Gen. Joseph Wheeler that "indications are that the enemy will attack our left.". The Battle of Ezra Church was over. By entering this site you declare Sherman's subsequent movement back west is when the battle of Ezra Church occurred on July 28. In addition, command blunders for the Confederates resulted in their attacks were never being coordinated. Lee did not know that, however, as he sent two of his divisions, John C. Brown's and Henry Clayton's marching west out of Atlanta's works around 10a.m. Lee hoped to capture during the summer of 1864. The Illinoisan also ordered plenty of ammunition brought forward, a hundred rounds per man. The Confederate army also had not done enough reconnaissance, underestimated the number of Union troops already present, and made an uncoordinated attack, falling back before the Union army's improvised breastwork of logs and rails. The Battle of Ezra Church took place near Atlanta. Other Names: Battle of the Poor House Location: Fulton County Campaign: Atlanta Campaign (1864) Date(s): July 28, 1864 Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard [US]; Gen. John B. As of October 2018, the GeorgiaInfo website is no longer being maintained and updated. The Battle of Ezra Church, also known as the Battle of Ezra Chapel and the Battle of the Poor House was fought on July 28, 1864, in Fulton County, Georgia, during the American Civil War. Unfortunately for Hood, there was no surprise for Howard, who had predicted such a maneuver based on his knowledge of Hood from their time together at West Point before the war. In all, about 3,642 men were casualties; 3,000 on the Confederate side and 642 on the Union side. Hood had vowed could not be given up. This was part of Sherman's larger effort to cut and destroy all the railroad lines. Be the first to add a review to the Battle of Ezra Church. The result . The Federals opened up, and from their hastily-built works of log and stone delivered cruel, effective fire. There was a hitch, though. By Mark Hilton, November 10, 2019 . The rebels were defeated although the managed to stop Howard from reaching the road line. S.D. Fierce musketry dropped Rebels by the hundreds before they fell back, seeking what shelter they could. Through thick woods Brown's brigades advanced. To accomplish this goal, Sherman commanded his easternmost army, under Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard, north and west around the rest of the Union lines to the far western side of Atlanta where the railroad entered the city. After his July 22, 1864 victory at the Battle of Atlanta, with the Georgia Railroad cut, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman turned his attention to the Macon & Western and Atlanta & West Point Railroads, running southwest from the city. Clayton had had enough. Gens. A native of Charleston, S.D. Having marched west on Lick Skillet to the line of the city's defensive fortifications, Stewart learned that Lee had already joined battle, so he hastened forward with Walthall's division, then Loring's. Georgia This threw off Hood's whole plan. The men of Woods' right brigade, Col. Hugo Wangelin's, had gone into Ezra Church and pulled out the pews to reinforce their parapets. The Federals were getting ready for a fight. Hood sent Hardee's corps to meet McPherson and attack on July 22. After a mile or so, Gen. Brown, in the lead, came upon William H. "Red" Jackson's cavalry, who reported the Yankees in their front. The Illinoisan also ordered plenty of ammunition brought forward, a hundred rounds per man. Part of the Atlanta Campaign, the battle featured Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union Army of the Tennessee against the Army of Tennessee, commanded by Lt. Gen. John B. Hood planned to intercept them and catch them completely by surprise. Lee was to seize this important crossroads and entrench to the north. Gen. Howard had hurried assistance to Logan's threatened line. Lee hoped to capture during the summer of 1864. With an enemy counterattack, the division commander sadly watched his men "driven with great slaughter.". Anything you plan or save automagically syncs with the apps, ready for you to hit the road! The bluecoats heard the fire to their right (the attack of Brown's division) and stood ready in their makeshift works of rails and trenches. The Battle of Ezra Church, also known as the Battle of Ezra Chapel and the Battle of the Poor House was fought on July 28, 1864, in Fulton County, Georgia, during the American Civil War. There was a hitch, though. [3], The Battle of Ezra Church was part of a series of battles in the Atlanta campaign, the main goal of which was to destroy the capabilities of the city of Atlanta, an important manufacturing, supply, and medical center for the south during the war. Lee, believing the enemy had just barely beaten him to the Ezra Church crossroads and therefore had only slight defensive works, determined to continue the attack when Walthall arrived.

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