agrees, which assigns it to the year 265. Fabius, as we learn from the epistles addressed to him by Cornelius and Dionysius (see chaps. Articles primarily on the archaeology of Roman Britain are published Eight epistles from Cyprian to Cornelius are extant, and two from Cornelius to Cyprian. that cut across these categories. are greatly confused at this point, and their statements are very faulty (Jerome's version assigning a reign of only fifteen months to Decius and two years and four months to Gallus). 3. In January of 250, Decius issued an edict requiring all citizens to sacrifice to the emperor in the presence of a Roman official and obtain a certificate (libellus) proving they had done so. Philip's death made Decius emperor; and he reigned for a little over two years, when he perished in a campaign against the Goths. On Origen's epistles in general, see chap. scope is wide, covering Roman history, archaeology, literature and art down Theodora, a beautiful young lady of Antioch, on refusing to sacrifice to the Roman idols, was condemned to the stews, that her virtue might be sacrificed to the brutality of lust. to about A.D. 700. He saw the terrible state of corruption and decay into which the empire had fallen; and he made up his mind that it could be arrested only by restoring the ancient Roman customs, and by strengthening the ancient religion. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. [2065] On Babylas, see chap. [2060] Philip was defeated and slain near Verona, on June 17, 249 by the Pannonian legions who had compelled Decius, the envoy sent by Philip to quell a mutiny among them, to accept the title of Augustus. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. It has a broadly based membership, drawn from over forty Kingdom for those interested in the study of Rome and the Roman Empire. 46), we learn that Fabius died while the latter was still bishop, i.e. B. RIVES In A.D. 249 the emperor Trajan Decius issued an edict requiring the inhabitants of the Roman Empire to sacrifice to the gods. Pursuant to his orders, she was scourged, burnt with red-hot irons, and torn with sharp hooks. by the annual award of grants [2064] The time of Mazabanes' accession is fixed approximately by the fact that Alexander's death took place in the persecution of Decius. Interest? The martyrs, upon this occasion, were innumerable; but the principal we shall give some account of. It was during the episcopate of Cornelius that the Novatian schism took place (see chap. Eight epistles from Cyprian to Cornelius are extant, and two from Cornelius to Cyprian. Decius must have agreed with the general belief that the Christians were 'unpatriotic'. Your email address will not be published. 36, note 7. After repelling the Goths and restoring stability to … The people of Rome were tolerant of most religious expressions. 118); but this is certainly an error, for Eusebius cannot have been mistaken when he cites Origen's own letters as describing his sufferings during the persecution. Fabian, the bishop of Rome, was the first person of eminence who felt the severity of this persecution. Cornelius became bishop in 251, probably in March, while Decius was away from the city. But Decius, not finding as much as his avarice made him expect, determined to wreak his vengeance on the good prelate. Origen, the celebrated presbyter and catechist of Alexandria, at the age of sixty-four, was seized, thrown into a loathsome prison, laden with fetters, his feet placed in the stocks, and his legs extended to the utmost for several successive days. [2063] On Alexander, bishop of Jerusalem, see chap. He was a thorough-going patriot and a staunch believer in the religion and laws of Rome. 43 Eusebius makes extended quotations from an epistle written by Cornelius to Fabius of Antioch, and mentions still others which are not preserved. 29, note 4. Cornelius became bishop in 251, probably in March, while Decius was away from the city. Four spaces seems to have been the outside limit. Your email address will not be published. VIII. He was accordingly seized; and on January 20, A.D. 250, he suffered decapitation. 46), we learn that Fabius died while the latter was still bishop, i.e. of the field which the Roman Society was established to promote, i.e. countries and from all ages and walks of life. 14) in the reign of Gallienus (260-268), and with this the notice in the Chron. puts the accession of his Successor Demetrianus in the year 254, which is too late, at least for the death of Fabius. chap. From an epistle written by Dionysius of Alexandria to Cornelius of Rome (referred to in chap.

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