In the post-war years, acquisitions have become increasingly difficult for the National Gallery as the prices for Old Masters – and even more so for the Impressionists and Post-impressionists – have risen beyond its means. [22] Ralph Nicholson Wornum, the Gallery's Keeper and Secretary, worked with John Ruskin to bring the bequest together. [41], The directorship of Neil MacGregor saw a major rehang at the Gallery, dispensing with the classification of paintings by national school that had been introduced by Eastlake. "Randolph sale of art to National Gallery sparks criticism". The National Gallery opened to the public on 10 May 1824, housed in Angerstein's former townhouse at No. The British Institution, founded in 1805 by a group of aristocratic connoisseurs, attempted to address this situation. Part of the collection is now on permanent loan to Dublin City Gallery ("The Hugh Lane") and other works rotate between London and Dublin every few years. [3] Its collection belongs to the government on behalf of the British public, and entry to the main collection is free of charge. On 1 July 1823 George Agar Ellis, a Whig politician, proposed to the House of Commons that it purchase the collection. Wilkins's building was often criticised for the perceived weaknesses of its design and for its lack of space; the latter problem led to the establishment of the Tate Gallery for British art in 1897. [27] Other bequests of note were those of George Salting in 1910, Austen Henry Layard in 1916 and Sir Hugh Lane in 1917. [15] This in turn had to be demolished for the opening of a road to Carlton House Terrace. The first suggestion for a National Gallery on Trafalgar Square came from John Nash, who envisaged it on the site of the King's Mews, while a Parthenon-like building for the Royal Academy would occupy the centre of the square. Though it compensated for the underwhelming architecture of the Wilkins building, Barry's new wing was disliked by Gallery staff, who considered its monumental aspect to be in conflict with its function as exhibition space. [62] [32] In 1940, during the Battle of France, a more secure home was sought, and there were discussions about moving the paintings to Canada. ALEXANDROS SOUTSOS MUSEUM EVRIPIDIS KOUTLIDIS FOUNDATION. Some of the Gallery's most significant purchases in this period would have been impossible without the major public appeals backing them, including The Virgin and Child with St. Anne and St. John the Baptist by Leonardo da Vinci (bought in 1962) and Titian’s Death of Actaeon (1972).

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