Valerianus obeyed, was baptized by the pope, and returned a Christian to Cecilia. A perhaps legendary virgin martyr of the Roman church. ; De Rossi, Roma Sotterranea, II, xxxii sq. St. Cecilia gifts remind us to invoke the prayers of Saint Cecilia for those musicians lifting … She is one of seven women, in addition to the Blessed Virgin, commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass in the Roman Catholic Church. She is regarded as the patron saint of musicians. The feast of the saint mentioned under 22 November, on which day it is still celebrated, was kept in the church in the Trastevere quarter at Rome, dedicated to her. Among the frescoes of a later time with which the wall of the sepulchre are adorned, the figure of a richly-dressed woman appears twice and Pope Urban, who was brought personal into close relation with the saint by the Acts of her martyrdom, is depicted once. St. Cecilia, Cecilia also spelled Cecily, (flourished 3rd century, Rome [Italy]; feast day November 22), patron saint of music, one of the most famous Roman martyrs of the early church and historically one of the most discussed. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. ; LADERCHI, S. Caciliae virg. at S. Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, in a sixth-century mosaic) or in the attitude of prayer, as an Orans (e.g. Bernadette, St (1844–79). ; (1905), 258 sqq. Abbot Lupus Servatus, an outstanding humanist of the time, trained Ado, and was impressed with the obvious holiness of the young man. ; MARUCCHI, Basiliques et eglises de Rome (Rome, 1902), 438 sqq. In other Western sources of the early Middle Ages and in the Greek "Synaxaria" this martyrdom is placed in the persecution of Diocletian. When she was married against her will to the future saint Valerian, then a pagan, she told him that an angel of God wished her to remain a virgin. "St. . Virgin and martyr, patroness of church music, died at Rome.. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Michael T. Barrett. After following Cecilia's advice, he saw the angel standing beside her, crowning her with a chaplet of roses and lilies. They inform us, that Cecilia, a virgin of a senatorial family and a Christian from her infancy, was given in marriage by her parents to a noble pagan youth Valerianus. Due to COVID19 there may be delays with some (Gayle Martin, piano)", "Foo Fighters release surprise new EP, Saint Cecilia, for free download", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Cecilia&oldid=975646956, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In this way the saint was brought into closer relation with music. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Dates to remember: Plan to attend the FACTS Grant & Aid (HALO-7.5% program) meeting scheduled for October 30 at 6:30 p.m. ." ; AUBE, Les chrétiens dans l'empire romain (2nd ed., Paris, 1881), 352 sqq. The relics of St. Cecilia with those of Valerianus, Tiburtius, and Maximus, also those of Popes Urbanus and Lucius, were taken up by Pope Paschal, and reburied under the high altar of St. Cecilia in Trastevere. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From the name of Cecilia comes Cecyliada, the name of festival of sacred, choral and contemporary music, held from 1994 in Police, Poland. Kirsch, J.P. (1908). shipping (Contiguous U.S. only) will be Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. Cecilia was a married woman, her children were the Saints Hasang Paul Chong and Jung Hye. It is written that as the musicians played at her wedding she "sang in her heart to the Lord". MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE "Cecilia, Saint They may have been transported thither from the Catacomb of Callistus to save them from earlier depredations of the Lombards in the vicinity of Rome. Body was discovered incorrupt in 1599 and is known to be the first saint to be incorrupt. . [9] According to Johann Peter Kirsch, the existence of the martyr is a historical fact, while some details bear the mark of a pious romance, like many other similar accounts compiled in the fifth and sixth century. Foley, Leonard, O.F.M., revised by Pat McCloskey. Cecilia was a young noblewoman of Rome.A devout Christian, she had pledged herself to chastity.However, her parents arranged for her to marry the noble Valerian. 3. ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Cecilia, St The nineteenth-century Italian archaeologist Gi… . Ado's holiness made him enemies, and he was forced to leave Prum. The feast which celebrates all the Christian saints, whether known by name or not. When the Academy of Music was founded at Rome (1584) she was made patroness of the institute, whereupon her veneration as patroness of church music in general became still more universal; today Cecilian societies (musical associations) exist everywhere. This article was most recently revised and updated by, The Catholic Eencyclopedia - Biography of St. Cecilia. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Located on the Isle of Wight, St. Cecilia's Abbey, Ryde was founded in 1882. Benedict. Although her name is not mentioned in the earliest (fourth century) list of feasts (Depositio martyrum), the fact that in the "Sacramentarium Leoniam", a collection of masses completed about the end of the fifth century, are found no less than five different masses in honour of St. Cecilia testifies to the great veneration in which the saint was at that time held in the Roman Church ["Sacram. Dedicated to Sophie Kidder-Chang. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Michael T. Barrett. The time when Cecilia suffered martyrdom is not known. The only sure time indication is the position of the tomb in the Catacomb of Callistus, in the immediate proximity of the very ancient crypt of the popes, in which Urbanus probably, and surely Pontianus and Anterus were buried. Addal cured Abgar and converted the king and his people to the faith. If, therefore, this second notice in the martyrology is older than the aforesaid Acts, and the latter did not give rise to this second feast, it follows that before the Acts were written this group of saints in Rome was brought into relation with St. Cecilia. Bernadette Soubirous was born into a humble family at Lourdes, where, at the Massabielle Rock, she received…, Saint David of Christian Biog., s.v. MLA citation. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03471b.htm orders already placed. Medieval pictures of the saint are very frequent; since the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries she is given the organ as an attribute, or is represented as playing on the organ, evidently to express what was often attributed to her in panegyrics and poems based on the Acts, viz., that while the musicians played at her nuptials she sang in her heart to God only ("cantantibus organis illa in corde suo soi domino decantabat"); possibly the cantantibus organis was erroneously interpreted of Cecilia herself as the organist.

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