It reads: It reads: “No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war but in a manner to be prescribed by law.” Posse Comitatus Act: Can US Troops Be Deployed on American Soil? The Third Amendment is arguably the least relevant amendment in modern society. The Bill of Rights, then composed of 12 amendments, was submitted to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789. Writing for the majority, Justice Robert H. Jackson cited the Third Amendment as evidence that the framers intended that the powers of the executive branch must be restrained even during wartime. The Third Amendment is probably among the least discussed amendments to the US Constitution. Not so, however, in the United States, for the Third Amendment says... even in wartime, his seizure of needed military housing must be authorized by Congress.”, In the 1965 case of Griswold v. Connecticut, the Supreme Court ruled that a Connecticut state law banning the use of contraceptives violated the right to marital privacy. The mandatory, uncompensated quartering of troops was one of the so-called “Intolerable Acts” that moved the colonists toward the issuance of the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution. Largely as punishment for the Boston Tea Party, the British Parliament enacted the Quartering Act of 1774, which required the colonists to house British soldiers in private homes as well as commercial establishments. It has, however, been the basis of some interesting cases in the federal courts. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Mitchell filed a lawsuit claiming in part that that police had violated the Third Amendment. This is exceptionally pertinent to modern day issues facing the Second Amendment as the Third Amendment serves as a reminder that the Founders believed then, and we know now, that Americans must secure their right to keep and bear arms to defend the liberties of America, not the will of the government. The Second Amendment guarantees the right of the people to keep and bear arms, and to form a well-regulated militia. THE HASHTAG. Where Did the Right to Privacy Come From? 1872 Lexington Ave., Suite 242, New York, NY 10035 |. By 1776 the Declaration of Independence was assailing the king of England for quartering "large bodies of troops among us" and keeping "standing armies without the consent of our legislature.". Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Third Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads: No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. The Quartering Acts also required the colonists to house and feed British soldiers in alehouses, inns, and livery stables whenever necessary. No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. THE POWER. As a result, the Third Amendment remains one of the least cited or invoked sections of the U.S. Constitution. This constant military presence and the abuses to individuals and property associated with it not only galvanized colonial opposition to the British but also compelled Thomas Jefferson to specifically admonish King George III in the Declaration of Independence “for quartering large bodies of armed troops among us.” With the conclusion of the Revolution and the ratification of the Constitution, support for an amendment that would prohibit the quartering of troops in times of peace was a paramount concern. “[t]hat military powers of the Commander in Chief were not to supersede representative government of internal affairs seems obvious from the Constitution and from elementary American history,” wrote Justice Jackson.
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