During the day, Alabama and North Carolina ratified the proposed 26th Amendment, and then Ohio voted as the 38th state on the night of June 30. Please support our educational mission of increasing awareness and understanding of the U.S. Constitution. On March 23, 1971, the House of Representatives passed the amendment by a vote of 401-19, and the 26th Amendment was sent to the states for ratification the same day. To me, this part of the argument for granting the vote to 18 year-olds has great appeal,” said Senator Edward Kennedy during the Senate debate on the issue. The ratifying process only took a total of 107 days. Sign up for POLITICO Playbook and get the latest news, every morning — in your inbox. Section 1. In a 5-4 vote, the Supreme Court upheld the legislation. In 1943 Georgia became the first state to lower the voting age from 21 to 18. See more Science and Technology timelines. The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII) to the United States Constitution prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for representatives. Before this there was a youth voting rights movement. In it he said he believed that if if the people of ages 18 through 21 can fight in our wars then they should be able to participate in the political process. Nixon and three 18-year-olds served as witnesses to Kunzig’s signature on the newly minted 26th Amendment. It was the shortest amount of time any proposed amendment had been ratified in. Join the National Constitution Center for a session on Voting Rights in America, a historical exploration of the right to vote. It was proposed by Congress on March 23, 1971, and three-fourths of the states ratified it by July 1, 1971, the quickest adoption of an amendment. In the middle of the Vietnam War, when young men ineligible to vote were nonetheless subject to the draft, Congress and state lawmakers had been pressed to approve the amendment. That's the quickest of any of the 27 Amendments. “The ratification of this Amendment has been accomplished in the shortest time of any amendment in American history.”. Spurred by the fact that 18-year-olds could be drafted to fight in the Vietnam War but could not vote in most states, the amendment was ratified on July 1, 1971. A year earlier, Congress had tried to lower the nationwide voting age to 18 years of age when it amended the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It was the shortest amount of time any proposed amendment had been ratified in. But history has another state and date as the official ratifier of the constitutional rights of 18 year olds to vote. It was ratified so fast to avoid problems after the 1972 presidential election. The movement was what influenced Georgias decision. During the amendment process, the states have to send official documents to the federal office that does the final paperwork in Washington. This Amendment guarantees the right of 18-year-old persons to vote in State and local, as well as Federal, elections. The 26th amendment would garuntee that the voting age could not be higher then age 18. On this day in 1971, the General Services administrator officially certified the adoption of the 26th Amendment, which lowered the national voting age to 18. The ratifying process only took a total of 107 days. The amendment also allows states to make the voting age 17 or 16 if they choose to. Various public officials had supported lowering the voting age during the mid-20th century, but were unable to gain t The amendment is the most recent to be adopted, but one of the first proposed.. Even though there were over 60 resolutions introduced none of them them changed anything. This Amendment guarantees the right of 18-year-old persons to vote in State and local, as well as Federal, elections. The National Constitution is a private nonprofit. Communications during the Industrial Revolution, Acontecimientos importantes,México 1950-2018, Linea del tiempo de las corrientes artísticas, LINEA DE TIEMPO GENERACIÓN DE COMPUTADORAS, Historia de la Seguridad Social en México, Linea del tiempo: Conquista de Cortes y Nuño Beltran. Justice Hugo Black wrote, “Congress has exceeded its powers in attempting to lower the voting age in state and local elections.”. By the end of March, 1971, 11 states had already ratified the amendment. On June 22, 1970, President Richard M. Nixon signed the law, though voicing “misgivings” over its constitutionality. And on June 30, 1971, three states had final votes on ratification. The democratic congress man from West Virginia, Jennings Randolph, wanted to lower the voting age from 21 to 18. The scenario of a bureaucratic logjam and public opinion in support of the lower voting age led to Congress approving the proposed 26th Amendment by mid-March. The 26th Amendment would be the quickest to be ratified … It was proposed by Congress on March 23, 1971, and three-fourths of the states ratified it by July 1, 1971, the quickest adoption of an amendment. Missing out on the latest scoops? The 26th amendment was ratified July 1, 1971. At that time, the General Services Administration performed that function. The 26th Amendment would finally address the voting age concern and standardized the minimum age requirement to eighteen. It appears that 38 States have now ratified the Amendment that will now become a part of the law of the land,” Nixon said. The states of Oregon and Texas fought the Voting Rights Act provision and a divided Supreme Court, in Oregon v. Mitchell, handed down a decision that only complicated matters. It only took just a little more than three months from its approval in Congress to its ratification by 38, or three-quarters, of the states, as stated in Article V of the Constitution. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.

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