Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, KG, PC, was an English nobleman and a favourite of Elizabeth I. A number of the old guard were replaced by younger relatives, notably Dudley's stepson Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and Robert Cecil, William Cecil's son.Although Robert Dudley and William Cecil were often at loggerheads over military and religious policy, it was nothing compared to the rivalry and animosity that developed between their sons. In 1601, he led an abortive coup d'état against the government and was executed for treason. When he was nine his father died, and Robert inherited the title of earl. His father Walter Devereux was created Earl of Essex in 1572 among other appointments for his service to Queen Elizabeth I. Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, was born in Netherwood on 10 November 1565 to Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, and Lettice Knollys. The most serious division between the two camps was over foreign policy. Robert Devereux, second Earl of Essex, was 34 years old when his head fell to the executioner’s axe. Robert Devereux, 2nd earl of Essex, (born Nov. 10, 1567, Netherwood, Herefordshire, Eng.—died Feb. 25, 1601, London), English soldier and courtier famous for his relationship with Queen Elizabeth I (reigned 1558–1603). Arthur Capel, 1st earl of Essex, (born 1631/32—died July 13, 1683, London), English statesman, a member of the “Triumvirate” that dominated policy at the time of the Popish Plot (1678).. Politically ambitious, and a committed general, he was placed under house arrest following a poor campaign in Ireland during the Nine Years' War in 1599. He had arrived at Elizabeth I’s court when he was hardly into his twenties. Robert Devereux was born on 10 November 1566, the son of Walter Devereux, first earl of Essex, and Lettice Knollys. Geoffrey Fitz Peter, who had married Beatrice de Say, granddaughter of the first earl's sister and eventual heir to the Mandeville honour, gained the earldom in 1199 at its second creation by King John. Upon the death of the third earl in 1189, the title became dormant or extinct. The son of Arthur Capel, 1st Baron Capel, who was executed by the Parliamentarians in 1649, he was, after the Restoration of Charles II, created Viscount Malden and earl of Essex (April 1661). The title was first created in the 12th century for Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex. The Essex title passed to two of Fitz Peter's sons before again becoming extinct upon the death of the second son, William, Tall and handsome, he was every inch the gallant young aristocrat – chivalrous, open-handed, cocksure and impulsive.
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