The Villa still houses a major part of the collection, as the Galleria Borghese. The Villa was built by the architect Flaminio Ponzio, developing sketches by Scipione Borghese himself, who used it as a villa suburbana, a country villa at the edge of Rome. Scipione Borghese was an early patron of Bernini and an avid collector of works by Caravaggio, who is well represented in the collection by his Boy with a Basket of Fruit, St Jerome Writing, Sick Bacchus and others. is one of the most famous art galleries in the world. The Borghese Collection is a collection of Roman sculptures, old masters and modern art collected by the Roman Borghese family, especially Cardinal Scipione Borghese, from the 17th century on. The Villa was built by the architect Fla… The Galleria Borghese (English: Borghese Gallery) is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. The Galleria Borghese includes twenty rooms across two floors. He also used the Villa Mondragone for this purpose. Portrait of Pope Julius II. c. 1510, Young Sick Bacchus by Caravaggio. The painting shows Saint Jerome, a Doctor of the Church in Roman Catholicism, who was famous subject for painting.Caravaggio also created other paintings of him in Meditation and engaged in writing. In the following year, Raphael's Deposition was removed by force from the Baglioni Chapel in the church of San Francesco in Perugia and transported to Rome to be given to the Cardinal Scipione through a papal motu proprio. Rome is located in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. The gallery houses a considerable part of the Borghese collection of paintings, sculpture and antiquities, begun by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the nephew of Pope Paul V (reign 1605–1621). In 1807, due to financial difficulties and pressure from his new brother-in-law Napoleon Bonaparte, Camillo Filippo Ludovico Borghese sold 344 antiquities (154 statues - including some major examples -, 160 busts, 170 bas-reliefs, 30 columns and various vases), from the collection to the French state at below their market price. At the outset, the gallery building was integrated with its gardens, but nowadays the Villa Borghese gardens are considered a separate tourist attraction. The Galleria Borghese displays the Borghese collection of paintings, sculpture and antiquities, begun by Cardinal Scipione c. 1528, Madonna and Child and Saints by Lorenzo Lotto. Truth Unveiled by Time is a marble sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The portico had spolia derived from the Arch of Claudius, once on the Via Flaminia.[2]. The second room has a ceiling frescoed by Francesco Caccianiga with the Fall of Phaeton. The main floor's main large room, called the Salone, has a large trompe l'oeil ceiling fresco in the first room by the Sicilian artist Mariano Rossi makes such good use of foreshortening that it appears almost three-dimensional. Collection Borghese Gallery, Rome. The rehabilitation of the much-visited villa as a genuinely public museum in the late eighteenth century was the subject of an exhibition at the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, in 2000,[3] spurred by the Getty's acquisition of fifty-four drawings related to the project. This website is about the Borghese Gallery, created with passion and inspiration from art and history by the real art lovers and local Roman experts, 2020 AD [1] The main building was designed by the Flemish architect Giovanni Vasanzio. c. 1607-1608, Madonna and Child by Giovanni Bellini. The artwork was executed in a fast way, so there are irregularities in the rendering of the beard and the outlines of the books and cloak. St John the Baptist. His collection was poetically described as early as 1613 by Scipione Francucci. At the outset, the gallery building was integrated with its gardens, but nowadays the Villa Borghese gardens are considered a separate tourist attraction. The small collection of works by Bernini (whose first patron was Scipione) comprises a large proportion of his lifetime output of secular sculpture; in this collection one can see the sponsored Bernini mature from juvenile, but talented works, such as The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun (1615)[3] to his supreme and dynamic Apollo and Daphne (1622–25)[4] and David (1623),[5] considered seminal works of baroque sculpture. The Borghese villa was modified and extended down the years, eventually being sold to the Italian government in 1902, along with the entire Borghese estate and surrounding gardens and parkland. c. 1626-1630, Portrait of a Man by Antonello da Messina. c. 1632, Saint Jerome Writing by Caravaggio. The grotteschi decorations were painted by Pietro Rotari, and the animal decorations by Venceslaus Peter Boemo. Borghese Gallery, Italian Galleria Borghese, state museum in Rome distinguished for its collection of Italian Baroque painting and ancient sculpture. c. 1605-1606, Boy with a Basket of Fruit by Caravaggio. The Borghese Gallery. [11] The second Scipione Borghese portrait was produced after a large crack was discovered in the marble of the first version during its creation. c. 1593, Self Portrait by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. At the origins, the villa grounds covered an area with a circumference of nearly 3 miles. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The paintings were largely collected in the 17th century by Pope Paul V (Camillo Borghese) and his nephew Cardinal Scipione Borghese, while the antiquities were primarily obtained by Marcantonio Borghese in the 18th century and by Francesco Borghese in the 19th century. The Borghese Gallery in Rome is distinguished for its collection of Italian Baroque paintings and ancient sculptures. Once the capital of an ancient republic…, Italy, country of south-central Europe, occupying a peninsula that juts deep into the Mediterranean Sea. In 1607, the Pope gave the Cardinal 107 paintings which had been confiscated from the studio of the painter Cavalier D'Arpino. The main floor is mostly devoted to classical antiquities of the 1st–3rd centuries AD (including a famous 320–30 AD mosaic of gladiators found on the Borghese estate at Torrenova, on the Via Casilina outside Rome, in 1834), and classical and neo-classical sculpture such as the Venus Victrix. In 1902 the villa and its collection were acquired from the Borghese family by the Italian government. Flight into Egypt. In 1808, Prince Camillo Borghese, Napoleon's brother-in-law,[4] was forced to sell the Borghese Roman sculptures and antiquities to the Emperor. There were other works by Raphael in the Borghese collection, as proof of its indisputable excellence – the Three Graces (Chantilly, Musée Condé), the Vision of a Knight, and St. Catherine of Alexandria (London, National Gallery), which the family sold during the years of the French Revolution. [1] Camillo even bought Correggio's celebrated Danäe in Paris in 1827. Many of the sculptures there are displayed in the spaces they were intended for, including early works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. In addition, several portrait busts are included in the gallery, including one of Pope Paul V, and two portraits of one of his early patrons, Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1632). Integrating the sculptures of the Borghese collection and existing vast Baroque ceiling decors, they created a spectacular monument to the Borghese family (Paul 2000). [6] Finally it has some early, somewhat mannerist, but masterful works such as Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius (1618–19)[7] and the Giambologna-emulating Pluto's Rape of Prosperpine (1621–22),[8] and also a personal allegory of Truth Unveiled by Time (1646–52).[9]. At its broad top stand the Alps, which are among the world’s most…. It is located in Rome, Italy, and housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. Saint Jerome Writing. the Gladiator Mosaic, found in 1834) and paintings from his residences' stores and cellars, so that already by the 1830s these gaps seem to have been filled and despite the losses the collection was still reckoned as one of the world's finest. Other paintings of note include Titian's Sacred and Profane Love, Raphael's Entombment of Christ and works by Peter Paul Rubens and Federico Barocci. [5], The first room off the Salone, is the Camera di Cerere, with marble vase depicting Oedipus and the Sphinx. c. 1546, Madonna, Child and Serpent by Caravaggio. St Sebastian. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. c. 1474-1475, Venus Blindfolding Cupid by Titian. c. 1508, Susanna and The Elders by Peter Paul Rubens. c. 1606, St John the Baptist by Caravaggio. La Fornarina. It includes major collections of Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian, and of ancient Roman art. The fresco depicts Marcus Furius Camillus relieving the siege of the Capitoline Hill by the Gauls. The Borghese also bought widely from leading painters and sculptors of his day, and Scipione Borghese's commissions include two portrait busts by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. c. 1616-1617, The Scourging of Christ by Titian. c. 1623, Coordinates: 41°54′50.4″N 12°29′31.2″E / 41.914000°N 12.492000°E / 41.914000; 12.492000, Goat Amalthea with Infant Jupiter and Faun, Web Gallery of Art, image collection, virtual museum, searchable database of European fine arts (1100–1850), Apollo and Daphne by BERNINI, Gian Lorenzo, Bust of Scipione Borghese by BERNINI, Gian Lorenzo, Amor sacro e amor profano (Sacred and Profane Love), Architecture and gardens on the Villa Borghese or Casino, Roman Map of the area with related services, Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum, Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galleria_Borghese&oldid=961147429, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 June 2020, at 21:24. The Galleria Borghese (English: Borghese Gallery) is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. The result is that the Borghese Gladiator, renowned since the 1620s as the most admired single sculpture in Villa Borghese, must now be appreciated in the Musée du Louvre. Prince Marcantonio IV Borghese (1730-1800), who began the recasting of the park's formal garden architecture into an English landscape garden, also set out about 1775, under the guidance of the architect Antonio Asprucci, to replace the now-outdated tapestry and leather hangings and renovate the Casina, restaging the Borghese sculptures and antiquities in a thematic new ordering that celebrated the Borghese position in Rome. c. 1560, St John the Baptist by Paolo Veronese. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Many of the sculptures there are displayed in the spaces they were intended for, including early works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The Casino Borghese was erected an area that in the seventeenth-century was outside of the walls of Rome, with the closest access being the Porta del Popolo. The Villa still houses a major part of the collection, as the Galleria Borghese. The Galleria Borghese houses a substantial part of the Borghese collection of paintings, sculpture and antiquities, begun by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the nephew of Pope Paul V (reign 1605–1621).

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