Cromwell instead attempts to persuade the King to pursue Princess Anne of Cleves (sister of the Protestant Duke Wilhelm of Cleves), but the King makes it clear he isn't interested, as he has heard little in Anne's favor and much in Christina's. With the end of the Nordic Seven Years' War in 1570, Christina no longer worked actively in this matter. Portrayed by [1] Charles V supported her wish to stay in Milan, as she was very popular there and her presence was regarded as a protection to Milanese independence and calm. However, in 1541 she married François, Duc de Bar, who succeeded his father as Duc de Lorraine in 1544 and died in 1545, leaving Christina Regent of Lorraine. She was then able to depart for the court of her sister in Heidelberg, in the Palatinate, with her daughters and former sister-in-law Anne, and from there, finally, to the court of her aunt Mary in Brussels in the Netherlands, where she settled. However, Henry, angry that he has once again been a "pawn" of the Emperor, scorns the offer. In June 1568, Christina was among those who petitioned Philip of Spain for mercy on behalf of the Count of Egmont. The Dowager Duchess of Milan Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Portrait of Christina of Denmark was painted with oil on oak panel by Hans Holbein the Younger in 1538. However, Massimiliano Stampa remained in charge as castellan of Milan, and Christina remained in the ducal residence. She and Francesco had no children. She is set against a turquoise background, reminiscent of 15th century Burgundian art. Princess Christina of Denmark, Dowager Duchess of Milan is a niece of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and a potential suitor for King Henry VIII after the death of his third Queen, Jane Seymour. 3.06 Brussels, Low CountriesMilan, Italy (formerly)Copenhagen, Denmark (formerly) Thomas Cromwell sent Holbein and the ambassador Philip Hoby to Brussels to meet with her. Charles V denied him a match with Dorothea, but agreed to a marriage with Christina. This particular young woman had no desire to end up as one of the English king’s discarded wives – especially not as so many of them ended … Christina of Denmark – an… Affiliation Her mother died suddenly in 1526 in Ghent. Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more, Explore the National Gallery’s paintings online. Her room… In 1533 she married by proxy the Duke of Milan, who died in 1535. After Jane Seymour, the third wife of Henry VIII, died in 1537, Christina was considered as a possible bride for the English king. However, she was worried over the influence of the French queen dowager Catherine de' Medici, whom she suspected of trying to influence Lorraine, and in trying to disturb her relationship to her son, in an attempt to deprive her of her influence in the affairs of state. The same month, Charles V asked Christina to prevent Francis from visiting the French court, as he would take this as a sign of peace negotiations, but she replied that he had already left. However, he continued to rely on Christina as his adviser in affairs of state. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Her expression is lively and engaged. Your email address will not be published. [1] In 1569, Christina still entertained hopes to press her claims to the Danish throne, but was met with the reply from Cardinal Granvelle, that the Netherlands would never turn against Denmark; that the Emperor would oppose it, and that Spain was occupied elsewhere. Boston, David R. Godine, 1985. Christina, younger daughter of Christian II of Denmark and Isabella of Austria, sister of Charles V, was born in 1522. [1] However, Emperor Ferdinand was against the plan because the destructive effect it would have of the power balance in Germany, where Saxony, being strongly allied with Denmark, opposed Christina's claims. The meeting took place in the border village Marcoing in May 1558. Christina sat for the portrait for three hours wearing mourningdress. On 3 May 1534, Christina made her official entry in Milan among great festivities, and on 4 May, the second wedding ceremony was celebrated in the hall of the Rocchetta. After consulting Archbishop Carondelet, the president of the council, and Nicolas Perrenot de Granvelle, Dorothea and Christina sent the following official petition to the Emperor: On 5 February 1552, Henry II of France marched toward the German border, reaching Joinville on the 22nd. Residence Francesco was weak, never having recovered from a poisoning attack. [6] This was noted during the 1544 Council of Speyer. In February 1540, Christina aided her sister Dorothea, who was sent to the Emperor on the commission of her spouse Frederick, to plead her father's cause with the Emperor, and prevent a renewal of the truce between the Netherlands and King Christian III of Denmark. She and her brother and sister were raised by the Governors of the Netherlands, Margaret of Austria and Mary of Hungary. Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan (husband, deceased). This page was last edited on 14 October 2019, at 11:55. Her son Charles made his state entry to Nancy in May 1562 and officially took over the regency. Christina's relationship with Francesco was reportedly good, and she was very popular in Milan, where she was regarded as a symbol of peace and hope for the future after decades of war, and her beauty was much admired. The peace treaty was regarded as a triumph of Christina's diplomacy skills. Reportedly, Christina spent some time in Bavaria, before returning to Lorraine in 1572. Although not outright refusing to marry Henry, she makes it clear she will not "mend her heart in his favor" unless her uncle the Emperor commands her to. All Imperial officials were to leave the duchy: Christina herself was not asked to leave, but she was deprived of any share in the regency, and Lorraine was to be ruled solely by her former co-regent, the duke of Vaudemont, who would be asked to make an oath of loyalty to France. Hoby arranged with Benedict, the Master of Christina's household, for a sitting the next day. In August, Christina and Francis reached Pont-à-Mousson, in Lorraine, where they visited the dowager duchess Philippa, and continued to the capital in Nancy escorted by the Guise family. [5], Christina stands in full length in a frontal pose. Family members Francis had been betrothed to Anne of Cleves, who became the fourth wife of Henry VIII. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. As a ward of her uncle the Emperor, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and a member of the Imperial house, she was a valuable pawn on the political marriage market. Two years later she went to live in Brussels at the court of Mary of Hungary. After Jane Seymour, the third wife of Henry VIII, died in 1537, Christina was considered as a possible bride for the English king. He spent two periods of his life in England (1526-8 and 1532-43), portraying the nobility of the Tudor court. We use cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website. In March 1560, she was again appointed regent of Lorraine during the absence of her son and daughter-in-law at the French court. She is dressed in black mourning clothes even years after the death of her husband, as was the custom for women involved in a noble Italian marriage. Status [4] Holbein would have been able to converse with her in his native German. Holbein's famous portrait of Henry VIII (London, National Portrait Gallery) dates from the second of these periods. The German painter Hans Holbein was commissioned to paint portraits of noblewomen eligible to become the English queen. The proposal of William of Cleves was refused by Charles V because of the Guelders question.[1]. This caused a conflict between Christina and Margaret, and in October, Christina joined her son Charles and his wife in Lorraine.

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