It has long been signed into protection, since February 20th 2003, yet the park system is still trying to figure out what that should look like for Moccasin Bend. Union forces could divide the eastern portion by penetrating into Georgia via Chattanooga."[4]:14. At the same time, the local government prepared to purchase some of the last remaining land that was available for industrial development. The Vulcan Site includes remains from the Archaic and Woodland periods. "25 Year Moccasin Bend Dispute Ended with Carters' Gift-Sale of 522 Acres,", U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, List of National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee, National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, Tennessee, "Moccasin Bend National Archeological District", "Moccasin Bend Cultural Landscape Report Introduction, Parts I and II", "What We Do (U.S. National Park Service)", "Brown's Ferry Federal Road Trace - Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Chattanooga creates committee to eye moving the Moccasin Bend firing range", Description of the Blue Blazes Trail on Moccasin Bend, Chattanooga School for the Arts & Sciences, Market Street Warehouse Historic District, International Towing and Recovery Hall of Fame and Museum, Reflection Riding Arboretum and Nature Center, History of the National Register of Historic Places, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moccasin_Bend&oldid=950597629, Protected areas of Hamilton County, Tennessee, Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee, Tourist attractions in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee, National Register of Historic Places in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 April 2020, at 22:41. In 1964, to allow more room for barges to round the contour of the Bend, the Baner Dredging Company cut a strip off the southern 'toe' of the moccasin and consequently pumped tons of ancient Indian artifacts and human remains through underground pipes into the heart of the Bend. In 1898, some individuals promoted a plan of creating a canal that ran across the Bend. They conducted an economic impact report of making the area part of the National Park Service and concluded that it would have a positive economic impact on the city. At about .6 miles from the junction we spotted a small rock-lined spring on the side of the trail. A police firing range rests on the eastern bank. Moccasin Bend Archeological District is an archeological site in Chattanooga, Tennessee, that is part of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park unit. © 2020 RootsRated, Inc. All rights reserved. Moccasin Bend National Archeological District trails are not wheelchair accessible. In about 50 yards Gum Spring trail split away to the northwest, but we stuck with the Upper Truck trail. This site may not function properly in your current browser. The Friends continued to be advocates for establishing the area as part of a National Park. In October 2013, the park will open a short trail along the historic Brown's Ferry Federal Road, which served as a route along the Trail of Tears and as a supply line during the Civil War. Retrieved March 29, 2016. The Friends of Moccasin Bend National Park and other community advocates are currently in the process of convincing the city to relocate the firing range, allowing the National Park to establish a more continuous tract of land. The stage was set, and on November 24 12,000 of Fighting Joe’s men attacked the mountain in a thick fog, routed the 2,400 Confederates from their positions and claimed the mountain by midnight. "[3] The area contains remnants of 12,000 years of continuous human habitation and therefore serves as a fascinating area with a rich history and unique cultural significance. The 956-acre (387 ha) area is located directly across the Tennessee River from Lookout Mountain, site of an American Civil War battle. 35.052804, But despite such enthusiastic recreational use, there's still much to be done. One large distinctive tree had a limb that jutted over the footpath before turning upward. We drove down the entirety of Moccasin Bend Road, which runs right down the center of the bend; we hiked the Blue Blazes Trail that runs a loop around the center of the bend and we stopped by the National Archeological District for a quick photo. After the war, the first debates about what should become of the Bend began to surface. The subsequent dumping of the material into the center of the bend has changed hydrologic features and therefore altered the landscape unnaturally. While technically, Moccasin Bend is a National Archaeological District, and not a national park, this title is apparently pretty arbitrary. It is located off of Moccasin Bend Road, and there is a … While areas of the park continue to be developed, there are a few key areas that are currently accessible to the public and allow a glimpse into the unique landscape of Moccasin Bend. And even the staunchest birdie-seeking golfers will look up from the tee box once in a while to marvel at the unique angle of Lookout Mountain stretching off into the distance, or to watch the fearless packs of deer and turkey that frequent the fairway. [7] The Friends of Moccasin Bend, alongside the National Park Service, sought to implement such amenities as an interpretive center. 5 pm-7 pm: Ranger-led bike/hike tour to the Civil War earthworks on Stringers Ridge. 116 Moccasin Bend Dr is a house in Smithville, TX 78957. Today, an 18-hole municipal golf course sits on the fields that were once so ripe with corn and squash. Chattanooga, As always, we’re amazed by the enduring work of these men, who built the majority of the trails in the park. Retrieved March 29, 2016, from http://catalog.lib.chattanooga.gov/polaris/search/title.aspx?ctx=1.1033.0.0.5&pos=21 (Originally photographed 1955). The battle was known as “the battle above the clouds,” though the entire mountain was swathed in fog throughout, causing Ulysses S. Grant to later comment, “The Battle of Lookout Mountain is one of the romances of the war. It is surrounded by industrial tracts of land and is not connected to any other NPS-owned areas. These people evidently had a highly mobile hunting and gathering way of life. In the dells of the mountain where the brave are lying low. In addition to National Park Service trails, historical sites, and a first-rate golf course, the Bend is home to a sewage treatment plant. William Dean Howells, “The Battle of Lookout Mountain”. There is a golf course and sewage treatment plant towards the base of the bend, and a mental hospital right at the end. We retraced our route back down to the Bluff trail and continued on about a hundred feet before reaching the Gum Spring trail intersection. With four long periods of Native American inhabitants, visited first by Spaniards and then Americans during the Civil War until today, the bend has experienced incredibly different cultures and its’ landscape has changed drastically because of it. Plans for this interpretive center are currently in the works. Currently there are no interpretive signs along this trail, but there are numerous areas of historical significance nearby, including the site where multiple Paleo-era projectile points were found. Historic or Prehistoric Place, Archaeological Site. Most of the archeological evidence contributing to this knowledge is not currently visible. Indian communities began to emphasize hunting for hides as an economic resource, as hides were of great value to French and British settlers. The downstairs rooms consist of a sitting room, an entry parlor, and a dining room. At the time when the Department of the Interior was considering the case of Moccasin Bend, there was a moratorium on creating new national park units. But how did it come to this? And perhaps most encouraging, the two year General Management Plan Amendment (GMPA) process for the Bend has officially begun, with community meetings and visioning events already underway. Live like a Chattanooga local whenever, wherever, Outdoor destinations + local stories & exclusive outdoor events. The Task Force was concerned with the extent of archeological work being done and eventually asked for all artifacts found at Moccasin Bend to be returned. The historic roads that mark this period of time are still usable today, and multiple sites can be observed from Stringers Ridge. This includes a Late Archaic period house that is dated to 1335 B.C.. considered to be one of the earliest family houses in the southeastern United States. [4] The area where the firing range is located sits within the 750 acre area of land that was donate by the city to the National Park Service.

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