[201] Arved Fuchs wiederholte im Jahr 2000 außerdem Shackletons Bootsfahrt von Elephant Island nach Südgeorgien in einem Nachbau der James Caird, allerdings unter Zuhilfenahme moderner Navigations- und Kommunikationstechnik. [66] Fridtjof Nansen sent an effusive private letter to Emily Shackleton, praising the "unique expedition which has been such a complete success in every respect". He was sent home early due to bad health. [106] The Yelcho took the crew first to Punta Arenas and after some days to Valparaiso in Chile where crowds warmly welcomed them back to civilisation. [126] Leonard Hussey, a veteran of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition, offered to accompany the body back to Britain; while he was in Montevideo en route to England, a message was received from Emily Shackleton asking that her husband be buried in South Georgia. They returned with news of a long spit of land, seven miles (11 km) to the west. [37] He was then offered, and accepted, the secretaryship of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (RSGS), a post which he took up on 11 January 1904. [37], Ähnlich wie sein späterer Rivale Robert Falcon Scott, der sich in der Routine der Royal Navy eingeengt fühlte, hatte auch Shackleton nicht das Gefühl, in der Handelsmarine seinen Ehrgeiz befriedigen zu können. [20] Mackintosh was forced to haggle and plead for money and supplies to make his part of the expedition viable. [156] Am Ostermontag, dem 24. Ferner unternahm er bei derselben Expedition den Marsch von Shackleton, Worsley und Crean durch Südgeorgien. The Heroic Age was coming to a close when Sir Ernest Shackleton took off in pursuit of one of exploration's last prizes: the crossing on foot of the Antarctic continent. Alexander is curating a forthcoming exhibition on their plight. When spring arrived in September, the breaking of the ice and its later movements put extreme pressures on the ship's hull. [48] Außerdem fungierte er im Winter 1902, als die Discovery vom Packeis eingeschlossen wurde, als Herausgeber des Expeditionsmagazins The South Polar Times. [101] This policy led to sharp disagreements with Thomas Orde-Lees, the storekeeper, who was not a popular man and whose presence apparently did little to improve the morale of his companions, unless it was by way of being the butt of their jokes. [102], As the weeks extended well beyond his initial optimistic forecast, Wild established and maintained routines and activities to relieve the tedium. Stattdessen wurde das Winterquartier weiter nördlich am Cape Royds auf der Westseite der Ross-Insel errichtet. This allowed for Shackleton to remain in control of the morale of his crew members. Der Erfolg seiner Expeditionen lag ihm sehr am Herzen, doch die Sicherheit und Gesundheit derjenigen, die unter ihm dienten, kam an erster Stelle; und die Tatsache, dass er keinen seiner Männer verlor, kann als die wunderbarste seiner Taten und als sein größter Triumph angesehen werden.“, „Der Name Sir Ernest Shackleton ist für alle Zeiten in den Annalen der Antarktisforschung in Lettern aus Feuer niedergeschrieben.“, „Für Shackleton war die National Antarctic Expedition eine Gelegenheit und sonst nichts. [116] Verschiedenste Einzelpersonen und Gruppen versuchten, ihn missbräuchlich als Sprachrohr für ihre Interessen zu vereinnahmen. Januar kam die Schelfeisbarriere in Sicht. In the preface to his 1922 book The Worst Journey in the World, Apsley Cherry-Garrard, one of Scott's team on the Terra Nova Expedition, wrote: "For a joint scientific and geographical piece of organisation, give me Scott; for a Winter Journey, Wilson; for a dash to the Pole and nothing else, Amundsen: and if I am in the devil of a hole and want to get out of it, give me Shackleton every time". [7] Shackletons väterliche Vorfahren, deren Linie sich bis ins 13. This lay far to the west, toward the South Shetland Islands, but Shackleton thought it might be attainable by island-hopping. In tribute to their achievement, he wrote: "I do not know how they did it, except that they had to — three men of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration with 50 feet of rope between them – and a carpenter's adze".[104]. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. They are difficult for me to read. The march was, Scott wrote later, "a combination of success and failure". [71] To reach any of these destinations would require a perilous journey in the lifeboats, once the floe upon which they were drifting finally broke up. In August 1914, days before the outbreak of the First World War, the renowned explorer Ernest Shackleton and a crew of twenty-seven set sail for the South Atlantic in pursuit of the last unclaimed prize in the history of exploration: the first crossing on foot of the Antarctic continent. Appointment to a military expedition to Murmansk obliged him to return home again, before departing for northern Russia. See the Kenneth Branagh film, watch South, read the diaries and the commentaries but please look at Frank Hurley's poignant and technically perfect photographs which have been printed so beautifully in this book. Physicist Ernest Rutherford was the central figure in the study of radioactivity who led the exploration of nuclear physics. These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. [83][84], Endurance departed from South Georgia for the Weddell Sea on 5 December, heading for Vahsel Bay. Am 17. [81][82] Frank Wild was to be left in charge of the Elephant Island party, with instructions to make for Deception Island the following spring, should Shackleton not return. [144] In Boston, a "Shackleton School" was set up on "Outward Bound" principles, with the motto "The Journey is Everything". [56] Worsley calculated the distance to Snow Hill Island to be 312 miles (500 km), with a further 120 miles (190 km) to Wilhelmina Bay. Shackleton died at Grytviken, South Georgia, however, at the outset of the journey. On 27 December, carpenter Harry McNish rebelled and refused to work. [57] He calculated that on the day Endurance was abandoned they were 346 miles (557 km) from Paulet Island. Shackleton was then briefly involved in a mission to Spitzbergen to establish a British presence there under guise of a mining operation. Meanwhile, a second ship, the Aurora, would take a supporting party under Captain Aeneas Mackintosh to McMurdo Sound on the opposite side of the continent. [12] On 17 February 1901, his appointment as third officer to the expedition's ship Discovery was confirmed; on 4 June he was commissioned into the Royal Navy, with the rank of sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve. Another whaling station was known to be at Prince Olav Harbour, just six miles (10 km) north of Peggotty Camp over easier terrain, but as far as the party was aware, this was only inhabited during the summer months. — Doch wer ist es, der an Deiner anderen Seite geht?“, „Sir Ernest Shackleton scheiterte mit der Zielsetzung in seinen [sic!] Februar 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Irland; † 5. [175] Als das Expeditionsschiff Rio de Janeiro erreichte, erlitt Shackleton vermutlich einen Herzinfarkt. [84] The prevailing wind was helpfully north-west, but the heavy sea conditions quickly soaked everything in icy water. The "Great Southern Journey",[51] as Frank Wild called it, began on 29 October 1908. Astonishingly, not a single member of his 28-men team died during the nearly two years they were stranded. [15], Shackleton now had the money to proceed. The only realistic way this could be done was to adapt one of the lifeboats for an 800-mile (1,300 km) voyage across the Southern Ocean, to South Georgia. März 1908 zu den Erfolgen der Expedition. [151] In October 2015, Shackleton's decorations and medals were auctioned; the sale raised £585,000. [121] This occupied him until March 1919. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free. [88][89], Shackletons erste eigene Forschungsreise firmierte unter dem Namen British Antarctic Expedition. Seit die Familie in Sydenham wohnte, besuchte er die Fir Lodge Preparatory School. I was stunned the first time I read it ... and, it has been a re-read every year, twice a year (at least once per hot summer and every cold January) since that first page turner. [f][72] The transcontinental journey, in Shackleton's words, was the "one great object of Antarctic journeyings" remaining, now open to him. The Shackleton Endurance expedition to Antarctica between 1914 and 1916 is one of the most amazing stories of survival. Soon ice settled thickly on the boat, making her ride sluggishly. They anchored off Cape Wild, and were able to see the old landmarks, but sea conditions made it impossible for them to land. Proposing a toast to the explorer at a lunch given in Shackleton's honour by the Royal Societies Club, Lord Halsbury, a former Lord Chancellor, said: "When one remembers what he had gone through, one does not believe in the supposed degeneration of the British race. [14], Seit frühester Jugend war Ernest Shackleton ein begeisterter Leser. [151], Elephant Island war wenig einladend und lag abseits der bekannten Schiffsrouten. Shackleton entschied deshalb am 24. Am Ende seines Lebens war Shackleton hoch verschuldet. Den Lebensunterhalt für seine Familie, die sich durch die Geburt seines zweiten Sohnes Edward im Juli 1911 vergrößerte, bestritt er hauptsächlich durch bezahlte Vorträge. Das Expeditionsschiff sank im Weddell-Meer, nachdem es vom Packeis zerdrückt worden war. [77], Shackletons Versuch, eine dauerhafte Anstellung bei der Royal Navy zu erhalten, scheiterte trotz der Fürsprache Markhams und William Huggins, des Präsidenten der Royal Society. Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands was closer than South Georgia, but could not be reached, as this would require sailing against the strong prevailing winds. On the other side of the continent, the Ross Sea party overcame great hardships to fulfil its mission. Shackleton hatte die Eignergesellschaft der Koonya und die neuseeländische Regierung dazu überreden können, die dafür anfallenden Kosten zu übernehmen. [36] Two days later, Shackleton was disconcerted to encounter pack ice as far north as 57° 26′S,[38] forcing the ship to manoeuvre. [176] Er verweigerte eine eingehende medizinische Untersuchung und Behandlung, so dass die Quest ihre Fahrt fortsetzte und am 4. Die Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungsarbeiten wurden in folgendem Werk zusammengetragen: James Murray: Das Buch erschien im deutschen Sprachraum unter dem Titel. [67] He had been in discussions with Douglas Mawson about a scientific expedition to the Antarctic coast between Cape Adare and Gaussberg, and had written to the RGS about this in February 1910. [181][182] In Macklins Tagebuch findet sich am 4. This could provide a source of timber that might enable them to construct a seaworthy boat. Die Admiralität bedurfte Informationen aus erster Hand, um weitere Vorkehrungen für die Rettung der auf der Ross-Insel vom Eis eingeschlossenen Männer zu treffen. [26] A temporary crewman was Sir Daniel Gooch, grandson of the renowned railway pioneer Daniel Gooch, who stepped in to help Shackleton as a dog handler at the last moment and signed up for an able seaman's pay. Juli 1909 zum Commander of the Royal Victorian Order und schlug ihn am 13.

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