In 2016 the country adopted the name “Czechia” as a shortened, informal name for the Czech Republic. Czech architects and Czech architecture. Czechs confronting Soviet troops in Prague, August 21, 1968. It’s the #1 beer-drinking country in the world. As the kingdom of Bohemia, it reached its zenith of wealth and power during the 13th and 14th centuries. Click the next ARROW to see the next photo! The capital is Prague. All rights reserved. At the beginning picking mushrooms in Czech Republic was one of the main sources of food. By using this website you accept our, 10 of the Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Westminster, The Most Scary Places to Visit in Slovakia, The Most Scary Places to Visit in Slovenia, The Most Scary Places to Visit in Belarus, Tips for Traveling to Manchester for the First Time, 6 Scary Places to Visit in the United States of America, The Most Scary Places to Visit in Romania. Keeping in mind that Prague castle is the largest castle in the world (7 hectares). Prague, with the oldest university north of the Alps (Charles University, 1348), functioned as a royal and imperial capital. Through a multitude of cultural, economic, ecclesiastical, and dynastic links, Bohemian kings became directly involved in the affairs of the German rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and opened the country to German colonization, which brought prosperity through silver mining and rapid urbanization. They are the # 1 in beer consumption. Starting from Martina Navratilova, who is considered one of the best female tennis players in the history, to Tomáš Berdych another incredible tennis player of Czech Republic. While Prague was the birthplace of the writer Franz Kafka and the poet Rainer Maria Rilke, Brno, Moravia’s largest city, was the site of Gregor Mendel’s groundbreaking genetic experiments in the 19th century and the birthplace of contemporary novelist Milan Kundera. These markets are the key of the Christmas celebrations. One of the most famous in the continent and widely known for its beautiful castles and medieval buildings. During its 1,000-year history, the country has changed shape and reshuffled its population. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. We are going to solve you these questions with a list of 25 fun facts about Czech Republic!! The Czech Republic is famous for the best Beer and they hold the title for the highest amount of beer consume per person, regardless of sex (male or female). The Guláš, which is a variety of beef with onion and horse radish. The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I brought the Czechs and Slovaks together for the first time as “Czechoslovaks.” The Czechs became the ruling ethnic group in Czechoslovakia, a new state in which Germans and Hungarians lived as unwilling citizens, bound to become disloyal minorities bent on undermining the democratic constitution engendered by the country’s founders, Tomáš G. Masaryk and Edvard Beneš. The Velvet Revolution is one of the most important historical facts of the Czech Republic history. There are around half a million foreigners living in the … The markets are based on wooden huts decorated with Christmas lights where the locals sell food and hot whine from Czech Republic. Soviet forces had invaded Czechoslovakia to crush the reform movement known as the Prague Spring. The New Year saw the dissolution of the union into Czech Republic and Slovakia. From popular dances, to celebrations or big events and more…there are many types of traditions, but this are the most popular ones! It comprises the historical provinces of Bohemia and Moravia along with the southern tip of Silesia, collectively called the Czech Lands. Czech beer: Czechs invented the Budweiser (Budvar) and the Pilsner (Pilsner Urquell). It is a unitary parliamentary republic. If you want to visit more than a few cities of Czech Republic or any of the countries around, don´t worry because travelling by bus or train in Czech Republic is really cheap. And your guess is right, citizens of the Czech Republic do not like to be referred as “Czechoslovakians” anymore. You can find cheap offers for about 5-10€ to travel to different cities. After the Habsburg victory, the German language replaced Czech for almost two centuries—until the Czechs experienced an extraordinary linguistic and cultural revival that coincided with the revolutions of 1848 and the spread of industrialization. What food is Czech Republic known for?? It attracts tourists for it’s historic castles, sports and awesome cars. Czech Republic is on the top 10 list of countries with fastest internet speed! Charles University is the oldest university in central Europe and one of the oldest in the world. As an example, hot dishes like soups are really popular to support the cold of the winter months. There are 4 countries surrounding Czech Republic which are: Austria, Germany, Poland and Slovakia. A region of rolling hills and mountains, Bohemia is dominated by the national capital, Prague. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Czech, also known as the Czech Republic is a picturesque country in Europe. And why is Czech Republic famous?? Another of the things we should add on the list of “What is Czech Republic known for” are its famous people and history. Image by Common Wanderer However, besides those and its beautiful cities, there are a ton of other reasons why the country is so famous. History is always close at hand in the Czech Republic, where stunning castles such as Karlštejn (former keep of the royal crown of St. Wenceslas) and manor houses dot the landscape and medieval town centres abound. The changes of the borders during the past have made a similar gastronomy between all these countries. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! And another traditional Czech dish and the most common one is the Vepřo knedlo zelo, which is basically roasted pork with pickled cabbage on the side. In 2016 the country adopted the name ‘Czechia’ as a shortened, informal name for the Czech Republic. With most of the countries you visit you already have something in your mind that reminds you of it. You can go join them for a Pilsner-style larger (their most famous brew) in any old alluring pub – called a hospoda – around town. The Czechs, the source of the Czech Republic's name, were a West Slavic tribe who gained power in the late 800s. Historically, Czech Republic has always been very famous for its glass and crystal products, which are beautiful and used ofently for decoration. Emasculated, Czechoslovakia succumbed to direct German invasion six months later. Everyone speaks Czech as their first language, but don´t worry because many people know English as their second language, and they always try to understand you. As the Czech Republic, the new country joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1999 and the European Union (EU) in 2004. The last modification of the modern Czech nation-state was inaugurated on January 1, 1993, when the union with Slovakia was dissolved. It was termed “Velvet Divorce” for its peaceful nature. The Czech Republic is famous for its beer Czechs consume the most beer per capita in the world. Religious antagonism prevailed over ethnic tensions when Czechs and Germans jointly led the Protestant uprising that started the Thirty Years’ War (1618–48) against the Catholic Habsburgs, the Austro-German dynasty that ruled Bohemia from 1526 to 1918. It comprises the historical provinces of Bohemia and Moravia along with the southern tip of Silesia, collectively often called the Czech Lands. There are many gardens and parks, plus there are 4 National parks: There are 14 Unesco world Heritage sites in Czech Republic. But you can still find differences in the different dishes. Set on the Vltava River, this picturesque city of bridges and spires is the unique work of generations of artists brought in by the rulers of Bohemia. Now it has become an important tradition in Czech Republic during the months of May until September. In Czech Republic you can find the highest beer consumption per capita in the world. Emeritus Professor of Geography, University of Nottingham, England. Next you will find some of the most important and interesting facts about Czech Republic: Czech Republic is known for being one of those countries that don´t use the Euro in Europe. However, German colonization, which soon accounted for one-third of the total population and disadvantaged the majority Czechs, brought the seeds of discontent, resulting in an ugly, insolvable conflict in the 20th century. Czech Republic is divided in three regions, the two more popular are Bohemia and Moravia. The most famous ones are Historic centre of the big cities like Prague or Český Krumlov and some of the castles. One of the most famous Easter traditions in Czech Republic, is when girls decorate and paint eggs to give them to the boys during the Easter Monday. When travelling to Czech Republic you need to make sure you know which are the essentials for the country. When you are travelling to Italy you know Italy is famous for its Pizza and the Colosseum. Czech, also known as the Czech Republic is a picturesque country in Europe. When you go to France, you first think of the Eiffel Tower. Moravians are as proud of their vineyards and wine as Bohemians are of their breweries and the Pilsner beer that originated in the town of Plzeň (Pilsen), which is also noted as the site of the Škoda Works—a heavy industrial complex that originated with the Habsburg monarchy. The Czech Republic has hilly landscape that covers an area of 78,866 square kilometers (30,450 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. What are the most interesting facts of Czech Republic?? For example, which is the currency of the country, how are the temperatures and if they speak your language or not. Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world at 570m long and 128m wide. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Believe it or not if you are looking for a safe country to visit, Czech Republic is your destination!! These are probably not the main reason why Czech Republic is famous. The food from Czech Republic is heavy and not really dietary. Czech Republic - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Czech Republic - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Skoda is the largest car manufacturers in Europe. We use cookies to provide a better experience for the user. But it also has a really nice reputation and it´s considered for many the best one in Czech Republic. Some of the most famous lakes in Czech Republic are: Macha’s Lake, Black Lake and Hlucin Lake. After six years of brutal Nazi occupation (with its legacy of the Holocaust and the postwar mass expulsion of some three million Bohemian and Slovak [Carpathian] Germans), Czechoslovakia was reconstituted, this time without Ruthenia (Transcarpathian Ukraine), which was annexed by the Soviet Union. The food of Czech Republic is very similar to the one you can find in countries of central Europe. But these are still some interesting and fun facts you may want to know about Czech Republic before visiting it: In Czech Republic you can find the biggest water park in central Europe, which is for sure a really fun activity to do when visiting the country! The Koruna is the official currency of Czech Republic and 1 Czech crown is equal to 0,039 €uros.

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