It readily displays its mastery of flight with wonderful aerial displays of diving and swooping. It is restricted to the west of the British Isles. The White-winged Chough is a large, almost completely black bird. The red-billed chough was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae as Upupa pyrrhocorax. His genus Upupa contained species that had a long curved bill and a short blunt tongue. The first member of the genus to be described was the red-billed chough, named as Upupa pyrrhocorax by Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae in 1758. Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) bird calls on dibird.com. The only other member of the genus is the Alpine chough, Pyrrhocorax graculus. Breeding in Eurasia: … The chough lives on short, grazed grassland and coastal heathland where it probes the ground with its long, red bill for insects, such as leatherjackets and beetle larvae. The genus name is derived from Greek πυρρός (pyrrhos), "flame-coloured", and κόραξ (korax), "raven". The closest relatives of the choughs are the typical crows, Corvus, especially the jackdaws in the subge… It was moved to its current genus, Pyrrhocorax, by Marmaduke Tunstall in his 1771 Ornithologia Britannica. These included the northern bald ibis and the hoopoe, birds now known to be completely unrelated to the choughs. The chough (pronounced 'chuff') is smaller than a rook and can be identified by its blue-black plumage and red bill, legs and feet. While its black plumage identifies it as a crow, the chough (pronounced 'chuff') has a red bill and legs unlike any other member of the crow family. Young White-winged Choughs start off duskier than the adults, and the eye is brown. Both male and female share the same plumage pattern. Acrobatic in flight, it has a 'chee-ow' call which is similar to, but louder than, the Jackdaw's. It has a curved beak, a red eye and a large white wing patch, which is seen when the bird is in flight. In Wales and Scotland during the 17th Century, where choughs would also have been common, the chough was known as the Crow of Cornwall. Their Welsh name, brân goesgoch, literally means red-legged crow. The bill and legs are black. The chough's Cornish name, Palores, means Digger, a reference no doubt to its habit of digging away at loose soil to find invertebrates.

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