We now affirm the Eleventh Circuit's judgment. These circumstances frequently include a particular officer’s knowledge and experience, but that does not make the test any more subjective than the one for probable cause, which looks to an officer’s knowledge and experience, Ornelas v. United States, . Fourth Amendment violation, let alone meet the more stringent test for triggering the exclusionary rule. 80, 86–87, 71 S. W. 3d 573, 577 (2002), so we granted Herring’s petition for certiorari to resolve the conflict, 552 U. S. ___ (2008). The District Court adopted the Magistrate Judge's recommendation, The Eleventh Circuit found that the arresting officers in Coffee County "were entirely innocent of any wrongdoing or carelessness. Morgan immediately called Pope to alert her to the mixup, and Pope contacted Anderson over a secure radio. Our cases establish that such suppression is not an automatic consequence of a Fourth Amendment violation. When a probable-cause determination was based on reasonable but mistaken assumptions, the person subjected to a search or seizure has not necessarily been the victim of a constitutional violation. [129 S.Ct. 2. 697] court therefore concluded that the benefit of suppression would be marginal or nonexistent and that the evidence was admissible under the good-faith rule of United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 104 S.Ct. 3405. The District Court adopted the Magistrate Judge's recommendation, 451 F.Supp.2d 1290 (2005), and the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed, 492 F.3d 1212 (2007). We said as much in Leon, explaining that an officer could not “obtain a warrant on the basis of a ‘bare bones’ affidavit and then rely on colleagues who are ignorant of the circumstances under which the warrant was obtained to conduct the search.” Id., at 923, n. 24 (citing Whiteley v. Warden, Wyo. 568 (1971) 2007) (denying Herring’s motion to suppress illegally obtained evidence), with. Herring was indicted on federal gun and drug possession charges and moved to suppress the evidence on the ground that his initial arrest had been illegal. . Readers are requested to notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of the United States, Washington, D. C. 20543, of any typographical or other formal errors, in order that corrections may be made before the preliminary print goes to press. If the police have been shown to be reckless in maintaining a warrant system, or to have knowingly made false entries to lay the groundwork for future false arrests, exclusion would certainly be justified under our cases should such misconduct cause a But our cases require any deterrence to “be weighed against the ‘substantial social costs exacted by the exclusionary rule,’ ” Illinois v. Krull, In Franks, we held that police negligence in obtaining a warrant did not even rise to the level of a What. The Dale County sheriffs computer records are supposed to correspond to actual arrest warrants. We hold that in these circumstances the jury should not be barred from considering all the evidence. negligent and attenuated from the arrest, the Eleventh Circuit concluded that the benefit of suppressing the evidence "would be marginal or nonexistent," ibid, (internal quotation marks omitted), and the evidence was therefore admissible under the good-faith rule of United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 104 S.Ct. Anderson and a deputy followed Herring as he left the impound lot, pulled him over, and arrested him. §922(g)(l) and 21 U.S.C. id., at 1218. Officers in Coffee County arrested petitioner Herring based on a warrant listed in neighboring Dale County's database. A search incident to the arrest revealed methamphetamine in Herring's pocket, and a pistol (which as a felon he could not possess) in his vehicle. After checking Dale County's computer database, Morgan replied that there was an active arrest warrant for Herring's failure to appear on a felony charge. Fourth Amendment ; and “most important, there [was] no basis for believing that application of the exclusionary rule in [those] circumstances” would have any significant effect in deterring the errors. 480 U. S. 340, Shortly thereafter we extended these holdings to warrantless administrative searches performed in good-faith reliance on a statute later declared unconstitutional. The extent to which the exclusionary rule is justified by these deterrence principles varies with the culpability of the law enforcement conduct. He moved to suppress the evidence on the ground that his initial arrest had been illegal because the warrant had been rescinded. When police mistakes leading to an unlawful search are the result of isolated negligence attenuated from the search, rather than systemic error or reckless disregard of constitutional requirements, the exclusionary rule does not apply. 702 - 704. (d) The conduct here was not so objectively culpable as to require exclusion. 2d, at 1292,5 the Eleventh Circuit was correct to affirm the denial of the motion to suppress. The question presented treats the error as a “negligen[t]” one, see Pet. Morgan immediately called Pope to alert her to the mixup, and Pope contacted Anderson over a secure radio. Id., at 26, 35-42, 54-55. Herring was indicted in the District Court for the Middle District of Alabama for illegally possessing the gun and drugs, violations of Fourth Amendment violation occurred—i.e., that a search or arrest was unreasonable—does not necessarily mean that the exclusionary rule applies. ). The fact that a , which overruled Wolf v. Colorado, An error arising from nonrecurring and attenuated negligence is far removed from the core concerns that led to the rule's adoption. 468 U. S. 897 (1984) When she later realized that she had misspoken, Morgan emphatically corrected the record.

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