[50], The Confederate left flank suddenly disintegrated. Granny White Pike had been blocked by Wilson's cavalry. Thomas had asked Rear Admiral S. P. Lee, commanding the Tennessee River naval squadron, to destroy the Confederate bridge. [35] The IV Corps proceeded deliberately up Montgomery Hill, only to find that it was defended by a thin skirmish line. 1, the last bastion on the Confederate left flank, was captured by troops coming from the north, south, and west. At Gettysburg, 12,000 Confederates attacked over a mile of open ground following a 150-gun bombardment of a Union line protected by a low stone wall. The Battle of Franklin was one of the last great battles of the American Civil War. Then, after Thomas had smashed his army against the Confederate entrenchments, Hood could counterattack and take Nashville. In one of the largest victories achieved by the Union Army during the war, Thomas attacked and routed Hood's army, largely destroying it as an effective fighting force. The Battle of Nashville Preservation Society has an historic easement on the remnants of this fortification, consisting of the remnants of its northern face. The assault was to begin once Smith's troops began their assault on the left flank redoubts. It pitted Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia against Union General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac and was ...read more, The Battle of the Wilderness marked the first stage of a major Union offensive toward the Confederate capital of Richmond, ordered by the newly named Union General-in-Chief Ulysses S. Grant in the spring of 1864. Within the hour, Hood decided to launch a frontal assault, believing that Franklin was his last opportunity to destroy Schofield before the Federal army got to Nashville. [40], The Confederate line defenses atop Shy's Hill appeared to be quite strong, as the steep hill dominated all of the surrounding terrain. The Battles for Chattanooga (November 23 to November 25, 1863) were a series of battles in which Union forces routed Confederate troops in Tennessee at the battles of Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War (1861-65). Grant later said of the situation, "If I had been Hood, I would have gone to Louisville and on north until I came to Chicago." Photograph by George N. Barnard. Over time the story of Franklin, like others, was lost. Hood continued to pursue, although his army had been devastated at Franklin and stood no … Redoubt No. Adams was found upright in his saddle, riddled with bullets, with his horse’s legs on either side of the works. [37] Stewart's corps had been wrecked by the day's fighting and retreated to a new line of defense a mile or two to the south. Closed New Year’s Day, Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day. The Confederates suffered heavy casualties and much of the army’s leadership structure was destroyed. Alas, it was not to be. Myles Hudson was an Editorial Intern at Encyclopædia Britannica. The Union defenders stampeded back towards the main line after firing a single volley, the charging Southerners hot on their heels. He retreated with his army to Tupelo, Mississippi, resigned his command on January 13, 1865, and was not given another field command.[69]. When the Army of Tennessee crossed the Georgia-Tennessee border, the soldiers were heartened by a sign on the side of the road that read “Tennessee, A Grave or A Free Home.”  Those words must have had special meaning for Tod Carter, the middle child in the Carter family, who had enlisted in the Confederate army in 1861. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Gen. James R. Chalmers was off to the southwest of the city. The Battle of Nashville was a two-day battle in the Franklin-Nashville Campaign that represented the end of large-scale fighting west of the coastal states in the American Civil War. Waves of Southern troops were shot down, even as some of them ruptured the center of the Federal line.

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