Many years ago, at a magnet school in a trailers in Columbia, SC, I learned a little bit about something called the Irish Potato Famine. From 8.2 million in 1841, the population dropped to 6.6 million in only ten years and to 4.7 million in 1891. She is looking at the effects of the famine in Ireland and how the relief effort was poorly mismanaged by the English elite. In 1845, a disease infected the potato crop all over Ireland. Why does the author believe the decline in immigrants from Ireland will not hurt the United States in the long run? Often they found themselves competing for jobs with African Americans for work that was the hardest, most dangerous and lowest paying. It is taken from the British publication, Blackwood's Magazine. The Early of Lucan offered to keep the workhouse open, paying for it himself. The Irish Potato Famine that struck Ireland in the mid-1800s was a dark period when many people died or left Ireland. Response A cause of the potato famine was the oppression of the Irish Catholics by England. 7). Listed below are the Iowa Core Social Studies content anchor standards that are best reflected in this source set. This essay has been submitted by a student. We can custom edit this essay into an original, 100% plagiarism free essay. This article from 1848 describes the progression of rebellion in Ireland and the factions that developed between those who wanted to use violence and those who did not. In addition to economic pressures, the Irish also faced religious discrimination. While this is helpful, I think that Connell’s explanation of the societal changes that led up to the famine were most helpful in determining the root cause of the famine and why it could not be stopped or helped. The author, however, believes that unrest in Germany will likely lead to a rise in immigration from Europe and that a labor shortage will be avoided. They often supported private schools so that they could teach their children in a Catholic environment. GradesFixer. The potato blight, was a brand new disease. This article from The New York Herald in 1854 describes a decline in immigration from Ireland. Within the church itself, there was often competition to bring an Irish or German priest to serve the congregation. This article from the Burlington Tri-Weekly Hawk-Eye in 1849 gives a dark picture of Ireland. Those with power from England did not have the resources to feed the overpopulated country, especially while England had experienced a population increase themselves. Assignment The potato famine was a horrible event resulting in many deaths and mass immigration caused by potato blight, the tenant farming system and Britain's rule over Ireland. With famine inevitably came disease and death, an epidemic across the state which could not be contained by those who held power in England. The increase in population due to previously stated reasons cause the Irish population to increase with astonishing vigor possibly at a rate of 172% or higher between 1779 and 1841. Connell states, “But no government could have contained the Famine: given the dominance of the potato, some such disaster was all but inevitable; given the growth of population, the more it was delayed, the more malevolent it must be” (pg. Grade Level: High School; 2. The Great Irish Potato Famine of 1847 was the cause of death, mainly from starvation, of over a million Irish. The fungal disease potato blight triggered the famine. Great Famine, also called Irish Potato Famine, Great Irish Famine, or Famine of 1845–49, famine that occurred in Ireland in 1845–49 when the potato crop failed in successive years. We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. If you’d like this or any other sample, we’ll happily email it to you. After the 1840s, the pattern shifted to families as a few family members came first and earned money to bring relatives later in a process known as chain migration. The Potato Famine, also known as the Great Famine or the Great Hunger, lasted from 1845 to 1849. Ireland sent immigrants to the American colonies early in their settlement. Want us to write one just for you? ... Irish Catholics were affected to such a level that they were the most vulnerable part of the population and most likely to succumb to famine. Called the "potato … Although nature did present the Irish people with the potato blight, it was, in fact, the actions of the British and English, which caused the mass starvation and devastation among Ireland. The potato crop was the main food crop grown in Ireland. At the time I had other childish things to do so I never fully researched it. So harsh were conditions in Ireland that the nation's population decreased substantially through the 19th century. United States Minor Outlying Islands Flag. The potato was introduced around 1590 AD and could grow in the poorest of conditions with very little maintenance (TGF). The article highlights statistics about the British Isles relating to crime, hunger, immigration and poverty. She acknowledges the importance of the potato and its effects on society as Connell described, but looks to the disaster caused by the English landowners during the famine as the main reason the famine was so powerful in Ireland. He eventually moved to Canada because he didn't think the Irish would ever be treated fairly in the United States. In later years, women provided the majority of new arrivals. However not all the people of Ireland experienced an increase of wealth or political power after the famine. This article from The New York Herald in 1854 describes a decline in immigration from Ireland. With Joe McGann, Mark McGann, Paul McGann, Stephen McGann. Courtesy of Library of Congress. This article from The New York Herald in 1854 describes a decline in immigration from Ireland.

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