Take a tour of Parliament and enjoy a delicious afternoon tea by the River Thames. In 2003, following the decision to disaggregate the roles performed by the Lord Chancellor, a Select committee of the House of Lords looked into the proposed new office of its presiding officer, including the title for the elected speaker of the Lords. You may find some parts of this website The Mace is placed on the Woolsack, where the Lord Speaker sits after a bishop has led the House in prayers. Previously, the Lord Chancellor presided over debates in the House of Lords. The Lord Speaker has a variety of duties, including presiding over the House on the Woolsack, meeting members and staff of both Houses, acting as an ambassador for the House with international guests, and chairing the House of Lords Commission. [2] A further option would allow the Speaker even more power during Question Time, but it was not recommended by the Leader's Group. Read about how to contact an MP or Lord, petition Parliament and find out details of events in your area. New peers, upon being introduced in the House of Lords, shake hands with the Lord Speaker after taking the oath (or making affirmation). The current Lord Speaker is Lord Fowler. Lord Speaker's role in the chamber. Under amendments made on 3 May 2011, elections must be held by 15 July of final year of a term, with the new term beginning on 1 September. do not work properly without it enabled. Under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, the position of the Speaker of the House of Lords (as it is termed in the Act) became a separate office, allowing the position to be held by someone other than the Lord Chancellor. The election is conducted using the Alternative Vote method. When Helene Hayman, Baroness Hayman, was elected the first Lord Speaker, the Clerk of the Parliaments (the chief clerk of the House of Lords) announced the result, and the Lord Chamberlain announced the Queen's confirmation of the choice. When the Sovereign appoints Lords Commissioners to perform certain actions on his or her behalf (for example, to open or prorogue Parliament, or formally declare Royal Assent), the Lord Speaker is one of them. Search for Members by name, postcode, or constituency. Upon election, the successful Lord Speaker becomes unaffiliated from any party and is not expected to vote, even in the event of a tie (as the House of Lords has rules set out for resolving an equality of votes). The first election took place on 4 July 2006 when Baroness Hayman took office. Together, they move through the Not-content Lobby, entering the Chamber below the bar, and finish by walking up the Temporal (opposition) side toward the Woolsack. The office is analogous to the Speaker of the House of Commons: the Lord Speaker is elected by the members of the House of Lords and is expected to be politically impartial. Find out more about the Lord Speaker, Lord Fowler. The Lord Speaker chairs daily business in the House of Lords chamber and is an ambassador for the work of the House. On election, the Lord Speaker resigns the party whip or crossbench group and certain outside interests to concentrate on being an impartial presiding officer. The Lord Speaker also acts as an ambassador for the Lords at home and abroad, explaining and promoting the work of the House of Lords and its contribution to the UK's parliamentary system. [1], In 2003, following the decision to disaggregate the roles performed by the Lord Chancellor (originally to abolish the office altogether), a Select committee of the House of Lords looked into the proposed new office of its presiding officer, including the title for the elected speaker of the Lords. See some of the sights you'll encounter on a tour of Parliament. Your UK Parliament offers free, flexible support for teachers, community groups, and home educators to spark engagement and active citizenship. MPs and Members of the Lords sit in the two Chambers of Parliament scrutinising the Government and debating legislation. Read transcripts of debates in both Houses. The Lord Speaker has urged the Prime Minister to stop creating “mass” peerages and labelled the size of the upper chamber “ridiculous” following the nomination of 36 appointees. The Lord Speaker has urged the Prime Minister to stop creating 'mass' peerages and labelled the size of the upper chamber 'ridiculous' following the nomination of 36 appointees. Furthermore, whilst speeches in the House of Commons are addressed directly to the Speaker, those in the House of Lords are addressed to the House as a whole; i.e., speeches begin "My Lords" instead of "Mr Speaker". The Group's report has yet to be approved.[4]. The decision of who should speak would ultimately remain with the House. The Lord Speaker has assumed most of the duties that the Lord Chancellor used to have in relation to his parliamentary role; however, the Lord Chancellor continues to hand the speech to the Queen during the State Opening of Parliament, as he does so representing the Government. Sign up for the Your Parliament newsletter to find out how you can get involved. Produced by Commons Library, Lords Library, and Parliamentary Office Science and Technology. The Lord Speaker earns a salary of £104,360, less than the Speaker of the House of Commons, though the Speaker of the House of Commons’ salary includes £81,932 paid for being an MP. Until July 2006, the role of presiding officer in the House of Lords was undertaken by the Lord Chancellor. The role has less power than the Speaker of the House of Commons. The Lord Speaker has helped develop an active outreach programme designed to engage the public, especially young people, with the work of the Lords.

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