Photograph by Rosemary Mathews, Hepworth with Curved Reclining Form (Rosewall) (BH 291) at Trewyn, 1961. Major bronze sculpture Meridian commissioned for State House, London. The movement of tides, pebble and rock formations, and the Cornish moorland landscape all enriched her work. try again, the name must be unique, Please ", This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 14:41. sarah barbara hepworth. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? Michael Shepherd's monograph, Barbara Hepworth, is published. The influence of the Cornish landscape immediately made itself felt. Hepworth's work is represented in more than a hundred public collections throughout the world, with particularly fine work in the Leeds and Wakefield city art galleries; in the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh; in the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto; and in the Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, at Otterlo, in the Netherlands. There's the Cyril Connolly quote: "the pram in the hallway is the enemy of creativity" - they now had three prams and the couple put the triplets into a nearby nursery whilst they carried on with their art. October 3, birth of triplets, Simon, Rachel and Sarah Hepworth-Nicholson. Hepworth and Skeaping's relationship deteriorated, however, and the marriage was dissolved in 1933. Hepworth's early carvings were well received and sold for substantial sums. Exhibition at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, Japan, June–September. Festing suffers from a tendency to over-written bathos. Meets Naum Gabo. Barbara Hepworth was Britain's most successful female sculptor of the twentieth century. to your comment. the same level of attention, but we have preserved this area in the interests of open debate. The commitment to abstraction brought Hepworth to the forefront of modern art. "[5][6] Nicholson's definition of loose parts was broad. Courtesy of the St Ives Trust Archive Study Centre, In the Palais de Danse, November 1964. Spring was cast from an elmwood carving, Oval Form with Strings and Colour, that Hepworth had completed in 1965. Her father was a civil engineer for the West Riding County Council, who in 1921 advanced to the role of County Surveyor. (2), English contemporary artists Elected Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Are you sure you want to mark this comment as inappropriate? The circle of friends also included the painter and critic Adrian Stokes, the anthropologist Henri Frankfort, the scientist J. Desmond Bernal, and architects such as Serge Chermayeff, Walter Gropius, and Leslie Martin and his wife, Sadie. Of course it was tough being a woman in the very masculine world of sculpture. Log in to update your newsletter preferences. Born 10 January in Wakefield, Yorkshire, the eldest child of Herbert and Gertrude (née Johnson) Hepworth. October–November, joint exhibition with John Skeaping at Arthur Tooth & Sons' Galleries, London. Barbara Hepworth, This episode is related to Photograph by Paul Schutzer, Hepworth working on the armature of the United Nations Single Form in the Palais de Danse, January 1963, Unveiling ceremony for Single Form, United Nations Secretariat, New York, 11 June 1964. Oldest first, -1) ? This coincides with the publication of Unit One: the Modern Movement in English Architecture, Painting and Sculpture, edited by Herbert Read. In their early years in London, the triplets were farmed out to be looked after by others. Awarded a second prize in Unknown Political Prisoner competition, organised by the Institute of Contemporary Arts. Summer holiday at Happisburgh on the Norfolk coast with Skeaping, Nicholson, Henry and Irina Moore, Ivon Hitchens. She returned to Italy only for the Biennale in 1950. Studio exhibition with Skeaping at their flat in St Ann's Terrace, St John's Wood, in December. In November, bombs damage the Mall studio, destroying works left there. Begins to contribute works to anti-fascist exhibitions. Nor was she afraid to surprise her admirers; the Construction (Crucifixion) in bronze (1966; there is a cast in the close of Winchester Cathedral) signalled a wish for a more constructivist sculpture, as well as a return to the high-church Anglican faith of her childhood. Photograph by Peter Kinnear, Barbara Hepworth Museum, St Ives, two views of the interior taken in 1976. Want to discuss real-world problems, be involved in the most engaging discussions and hear from the journalists? Photograph by Rosemary Mathews, Hepworth carving in the Palais de Danse, 1961. They b… BBC television film Barbara Hepworth directed by John Read. Our journalists will try to respond by joining the threads when Photography Jerry Hardman-Jones . These works by Hepworth can be regarded as the first completely abstract sculptures made anywhere in the world, the equivalent of the carved White Reliefs that Ben Nicholson was making simultaneously. The result, although marred by stylistic lapses, is a revelation. Juliet visits Wakefield, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park and St. Ives to talk to those who know Hepworth's work and speaks to her daughter, Lady Sarah Bowness, her granddaughter, Sophie Bowness and Hepworth's son-in-law, Sir Alan Bowness. The former Director of the Tate Gallery is not only married to one of her triplets, Sarah, but is her executor. From left to right: Ivon Hitchens, Irina Moore, Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson, Mary Jenkins. Interest in Hepworth is at a high. Shows at the second Salon des Réalités Nouvelles in Paris. Unable to make major work until 1943. Publication of Circle coincides with the exhibition Constructive Art at the London Gallery. It includes the work of Mondrian, Kandinsky, Arp, Giacometti, Miró, Calder, Moholy-Nagy, Hélion, Nicholson, Hepworth, Moore and Gabo and travels to Liverpool, Newcastle, London (Alex. William Gibson's Barbara Hepworth: Sculptress is published by Faber and Faber. Guidelines. (2), St Ives artists 2 photographs by Val Wilmer, Hepworth in the Palais studio in 1963 at work on Oval Form (Trezion) (BH 304). September, short visit to Dieppe with Nicholson to see Braque at nearby Varengeville. Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth was born on 10 January 1903 in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, the eldest child of Gertrude and Herbert Hepworth. Hepworth had by this stage built up a circle of influential admirers of her work, including George Hill and Laurence Binyon (who both worked at the British Museum), the great collector of Asian art George Eumorfopoulos, and the zoologist Solly Zuckerman. Hepworth won widespread public recognition in the last years of her life, when she was regarded as the world's greatest woman sculptor. Pierced Form was shown under the title Abstraction in the exhibition at Tooth's gallery in November 1932 that Hepworth shared with Nicholson. Her abstract sculptures exude a feeling of feminine calm and resilience, while her strong features, seen in … September, Mondrian arrives in London: Nicholson and Hepworth help him to find a room near them in Parkhill Road, where he stays until his departure for New York in 1940. April, shows in the Abstract Art exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Hepworth's public profile rose when she was invited to enter the competition to design sculptures for the new Waterloo Bridge, London (never executed) in 1947, and to show at the Venice Biennale in 1950. Designs sets and costumes for Sophocles' Electra, directed by Michel St. Denis at the Old Vic Theatre, London. In August 1939, with war in Europe imminent, the Nicholsons and their five-year-old triplet children, Simon, Rachel and Sarah, left London for St Ives, Cornwall, at the invitation of Adrian Stokes. 2 photographs by Val Wilmer, Hepworth with plaster of Sphere with Inner Form (BH 333) in the Palais, 1963, Hepworth outside her studios, 1964. Madonna and Child, carved in memory of her son Paul, is unveiled in St Ives Parish Church. Exhibition at Marlborough Gallery, New York, in March–April. November, Hepworth and Skeaping return to London due to Skeaping's ill-health. Hepworth and Nicholson tried to persuade their friend Mondrian to join them but when bombs fell close to his London studio in September 1940 he preferred to flee to New York, where he died four years later. Shows at first Open Air Exhibition of Sculpture in Battersea Park, London, May–September. She was buried in Longstone cemetery in St Ives. She was appointed CBE in 1958 and DBE in 1965. Note: This chronology is partly derived from that compiled by the artist herself and used in her late catalogues. Hepworth the ruthless perfectionist would have winced. Most liked, -1) ? Hepworth's public profile rose when she was invited to enter the competition to design sculptures for the new Waterloo Bridge, London (never executed) in 1947, and to show at the Venice Biennale in 1950. language is not acceptable, Do not impersonate other users or reveal private information about third parties, We reserve the right to delete inappropriate posts and ban offending users without notification, -1) ? Inadequate accommodation in St Ives, the demands of a young family, lack of materials all made sculpture almost impossible. [3], His "Theory of Loose Parts", outlined in a 1971 essay, has been influential[4] in playwork, early education and interactive installations of all kinds. Her work is in private and public collections all over the world with her largest work, Single Form, standing outside the United Nations in New York. They decided that with war imminent to leave London and drove to stay with a friend in St. Ives with the triplets and a nanny.

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