Ako je možné, že predbehla Londýn či Paríž? Additionally, tourist lines operate from Bratislava's passenger port, including routes to Devín, Vienna and elsewhere. [153] During the summer, various musical events take place as part of the Bratislava Cultural Summer at Bratislava Castle. Officially, the population of the city is about 430,000;[5] however, it is estimated to be more than 660,000 - approximately 150% of the official figures. Bratislava is home to both the Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra and the chamber orchestra, Capella Istropolitana. 426–427, Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 451, Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 430, Marcel Jankovics, "Húsz esztendő Pozsonyban", p. 65-67 (Hungarian), Kováč et al., "Bratislava 1939–1945", pp. ", "Bratislava – capital city of Slovakia versus other regions of Slovak Republic", "Bratislava reports increase in visitors", "Ethnic polarisation in an ethnically homogeneous town", "A Reflection on the Names of a City in the Borderlands - Pressburg/Pozsony/Prešporok/Bratislava", 10.1093/acref/9780191751394.001.0001/acref-9780191751394-e-995, "Meine wissenschaftlichen Publikationen (Fortsetzung, 2002–2004)", "History – Bratislava in the Middle Ages", "History – Between the campaigns of the Napoleonic troops and the abolition of bondage", "Bratislavčania strieľali z okien na legionárov", "Prešporok vnímal legionárov ako okupantov", "History of Hungarians in the first Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1919 section)", "History of Hungarians in the first Czechoslovak Republic", "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated", "Changes of the air temperature in Bratislava and its surroundings", "Prvá augustová vlna horúčav zo štvrtka, 8 August 2013", "Bratislava, Slovakia - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "City to cut tall buildings down to size", "University Library in Bratislava – The Multifunctional Cultural Centre", "A DAY IN BRATISLAVA: THE BEAUTY ON THE DANUBE", "New Slovak National Theatre opens after 21 years", "Bratislava's mayors lay out real estate plans", "Bratislava City Museum: Museums: Devín Castle – National Cultural Monument", "Environment: Sad Janka Kráľa (Životné prostredie: Sad Janka Kráľa)", "Bratislava Culture and Information Centre – Botanical gardens", "Permanently resident population by nationality and by regions and districts", "The Slovakization of Bratislava 1918–1948. [72], Bratislava lies in the north temperate zone and has a moderately continental climate[73] (original/US Köppen–Geiger climate classification Cfb[74]/Dfb, Trewartha climate classification DCbo, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b[75]) with mean annual temperature (1990–2009)[76] of around 10.5 °C (50.9 °F), average temperature of 21 °C (70 °F) in the warmest month and −1 °C (30 °F) in the coldest month, four distinct seasons[73] and precipitation spread rather evenly throughout the year. (formerly Polus City Center, bought, rebuilt and rebranded by investor Immofinanz Group) and Shopping Palace. ŠK Slovan Bratislava, founded in 1919, has its home ground at the Tehelné pole stadium. It lies in the extreme southwestern part of the country, along the Danube where that river has cut a gorge in the Little Carpathian Mountains near the meeting point of the frontiers of Slovakia, Austria, and Hungary. 350–351, Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 384, Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 385, Erzsébet Varga, "Pozsony", p. 14 (Hungarian), Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", p. 457, Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 1", pp. The city's lowest point is at the Danube's surface at 126 metres (413 ft) above mean sea level, and the highest point is Devínska Kobyla at 514 metres (1,686 ft). The Bratislava Region is the wealthiest and most economically prosperous region in Slovakia, despite being the smallest by area and having the third smallest population of the eight Slovak regions. People who have received the honorary citizenship of Bratislava are: The Rococo-style "House of the Good Shepherd", home to the Museum of Clocks, Stará Tržnica Market Hall, the oldest indoor market in Bratislava, Danube river and the Slovak National Uprising Bridge. It big enough without being chaotic. [169], There are 65 public primary schools, nine private primary schools and ten religious primary schools. [62][66] At the end of World War II, most of Bratislava's ethnic Germans were evacuated by the German authorities. [65] Hundreds of citizens were expelled during the communist oppression of the 1950s, with the aim of replacing "reactionary" people with the proletarian class. Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 – 17:00 (16:30 final entrance)Weekends: 11:00 – 18:00Admission: €5 or €1 just to get on top of the tower (Both are free with Bratislava Card). It is true that Bratislava has fantastic central position like you pointed out. The city annexed new land, and the population rose significantly, becoming 90% Slovak. Large residential areas consisting of high-rise prefabricated panel buildings, such as those in the Petržalka borough, were built. [131] Many governmental institutions and private companies have their headquarters in Bratislava. That is the term from which the pre-1919 Slovak (Prešporok) and Czech (Prešpurk) names are derived. [84], Most historical buildings are concentrated in the Old Town. Today, Bratislava is Slovakia’s political, economic, and cultural center. [55] Slovak sources don't deny the shooting, but add that the Legionaries were defending themselves from violent and aggressive behavior of the demonstrators. In 1405, Pressburg was granted the status of a free royal town, and later the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1536. This place has a great potential. You can find it all year round, but If you are in Bratislava near the end of November or December you should definitely taste it in one of Bratislava’s Christmas Markets. The old Skoda trams (those still not replaced at least) zooming around, the UFO bridge, the Slovak Radio building; they’re all icons of a bygone but not forgotten era. [133], Companies operating predominantly in Bratislava with the highest value added according to the 2018 Trend Top 200 ranking, include the Volkswagen Bratislava Plant, Slovnaft refinery (MOL), Eset (software developer), Asseco (software company), PPC Power (producer of heat and steam) and Trenkwalder personnel agency. The current local government (Mestská samospráva)[119] structure has been in place since 1990. The Slovak National Museum (Slovenské národné múzeum), founded in 1961, has its headquarters in Bratislava on the riverfront in the Old Town, along with the Natural History Museum, which is one of its subdivisions. 307–308, Kováč et al., "Kronika Slovenska 2" p. 498, the actual location of Brezalauspurc is under scholarly debate, List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia, List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf, "Statistical Yearbook of the Slovak Republic 2017", "Market Locator's analysis of the real number of Bratislava's inhabitants", "Bratislava je tretí najbohatší región únie. The new building, opened to the public in 2007, is on the riverfront. Expect to spend at least three hours to see everything and enjoy the Danubiana experience undisturbed. [178] Bratislava is also served by the Vienna International Airport located 49 kilometres (30.4 mi) west of the city centre. In 1938, Nazi Germany annexed neighbouring Austria in the Anschluss; later that year it also annexed the still-separate from Bratislava Petržalka and Devín boroughs on ethnic grounds, as these had many ethnic Germans. Just a few blocks away from the main square, Roset Boutique hotel combines the perfect location with the ultimate luxury and high-end design. It’s easy to fall in love with it while strolling the Sad Janka Kráľa park ,or having an afternoon beer at Dunajsky Pivovar, a barge transformed into a botel on the right bank of Danube. It has several universities, and many museums, theatres, galleries and other cultural and educational institutions. It was destroyed by Napoleon's troops in 1809. [50] Many new industrial, financial and other institutions were founded; for example, the first bank in present-day Slovakia was founded in 1842. 68% of production is focused on SUVs: Audi Q7; VW Touareg; as well as the body and under-chassis of the Porsche Cayenne. [96][151] The theatre has three ensembles: opera, ballet and drama. The Carpathian mountain range begins in city territory with the Little Carpathians (Malé Karpaty). Other alternative names of the city in the past include Greek: Ιστρόπολις Istropolis (meaning "Danube City", also used in Latin), Czech: Prešpurk, French: Presbourg, Italian: Presburgo, Latin: Posonium, Romanian: Pojon and Serbo-Croatian: Požun / Пожун. [37] The population tripled; many new palaces,[36] monasteries, mansions, and streets were built, and the city was the centre of social and cultural life of the region. I too had heard that this is a 1 day destination. The largest numbers of foreign visitors come from the Czech Republic, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Poland and Austria.[147]. 16–17, Lacika, "Bratislava", p. 43. The city's modern name is credited to Pavol Jozef Šafárik's misinterpretation of Braslav as Bratislav in his analysis of mediaeval sources, which led him to invent the term Břetislaw, which later became Bratislav. I love your pictures. Michaels’ Gate and the Coat of Arms Museum. [138] Also Slovak IT companies included ESET, Sygic and Pixel Federation have headquarters in Bratislava. Michael's Gate is the only gate that has been preserved from the medieval fortifications, and it ranks among the oldest of the town's buildings;[85] the narrowest house in Europe is nearby. [15] By the end of World War One 42% of the population of Pressburg spoke German as their native language, 40% Hungarian, and 15% Slovak. [38] Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart gave a concert in 1762 in the Pálffy Palace. Shortly thereafter, it became capital of the Slovak Socialist Republic, one of the two states of the federalized Czechoslovakia. Its narrow tree-lined roads often lead to isolated curved benches surrounded by endless grass areas. Another known club from the city is FK Inter Bratislava. Inside you will find the original furniture and shelves with hundreds of old pots and vials containing medicines of that era. In 1968, after the unsuccessful Czechoslovak attempt to liberalise the Communist regime, the city was occupied by Warsaw Pact troops. Bratislava is the seat of the Slovak parliament, presidency, ministries, supreme court (Slovak: Najvyšší súd), and central bank. Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. The first horse-drawn railway in the Kingdom of Hungary,[48] from Pressburg to Szentgyörgy (Svätý Jur), was built in 1840. Mozart visited the town at the age of six. [citation needed], Bratislava is the cultural heart of Slovakia. The castle hill site has been inhabited since the transitional period between the Stone and Bronze ages[98] and has been the acropolis of a Celtic town, part of the Roman limes Romanus, a huge Slavic fortified settlement, and a political, military and religious centre for Great Moravia. In 1436 he authorized the town to use its own coat of arms. A contemporary Slovak language newspaper reported that "a mob spat on our soldiers, tore down badges from their hats, physically attacked them and shot on them from windows."[56][57][58].

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