(6) A person or community whose tenure of land is legally insecure as a result of past racially discriminatory laws or practices is entitled, to the extent provided by an Act of Parliament, either to tenure which is legally secure or to comparable redress. (9) A Bill amending the Constitution that has been passed by the National Assembly and, where applicable, by the National Council of Provinces, must be referred to the President for assent. The natural rights of South Africans received no protection before the country became a constitutional democracy in 1994. Section 107 Oath or affirmation Before members of a provincial legislature begin to perform their functions in the legislature, they must swear or affirm faithfulness to the Republic and obedience to the Constitution, in accordance with Schedule 2. Freedom to choose carries with it the responsibility for our choices. (2) An application – (a) must be supported by at least 20 per cent of the members of the legislature; and (b) must be made within 30 days of the date on which the Premier assented to and signed the Act. (2) Everyone has the right to receive education in the official language or languages of their choice in public educational institutions where that education is reasonably practicable. (5) National legislation envisaged in this section may be enacted only after organised local government and the Financial and Fiscal Commission have been consulted, and any recommendations of the Commission have been considered. (b) A notice must be published in the national Government Gazette within five days of the person being detained, stating the detainee’s name and place of detention and referring to the emergency measure in terms of which that person has been detained. (2) Only the President, as head of the national executive, may authorise the employment of the defence force – (a) in co-operation with the police service; (b) in defence of the Republic; or (c) in fulfilment of an international obligation. Section 77 Money Bills (1) A Bill that appropriates money or imposes taxes, levies or duties is a money Bill. (3) The amount of the compensation and the time and manner of payment must be just and equitable, reflecting an equitable balance between the public interest and the interests of those affected, having regard to all relevant circumstances, including – (a) the current use of the property; (b) the history of the acquisition and use of the property; (c) the market value of the property; (d) the extent of direct state investment and subsidy in the acquisition and beneficial capital improvement of the property; and (e) the purpose of the expropriation. (4)If a court is not satisfied that the requirements of subsection (3) have been met, it may refer a dispute back to the organs of state involved. Be protected from maltreatment, neglect, abuse or degradation. The public reading room is open Monday to Friday between 8am and 5pm. The library and its librarians play an indispensable role in the development of the clerks' research skills - particularly in computer, electronic and Internet research. (5) The provincial commissioner must report to the provincial legislature annually on policing in the province, and must send a copy of the report to the National Commissioner. Section 24 Environment Everyone has the right – (a) to an environment that is not harmful to their health or well- being; and (b) to have the environment protected, for the benefit of present and future generations, through reasonable legislative and other measures that – (i) prevent pollution and ecological degradation; (ii) promote conservation; and (iii) secure ecologically sustainable development and use of natural resources while promoting justifiable economic and social development. It is working on a CD-Rom collection and has identified websites with free information. It is estimated that 67% of men agreed with this statement, while 73% of women agreed. (2) The President of the Constitutional Court must preside over the election of the President, or designate another judge to do so. Rights Responsibilities; To equal treatment and equal benefit of the law, including provisions relating to medical care, medical schemes, etc. The drafters of our Constitution have made children's rights a priority. (3) (a) A majority of the members of a Municipal Council must be present before a vote may be taken on any matter. Western Cape Government © 2020. Section 82 Safekeeping of Acts of Parliament The signed copy of an Act of Parliament is conclusive evidence of the provisions of that Act and, after publication, must be entrusted to the Constitutional Court for safekeeping. (2) The rights in subsection (1) may not be exercised in a manner inconsistent with any provision of the Bill of Rights. (2) The Act referred to in subsection (1) may be enacted only after the provincial governments, organised local government and the Financial and Fiscal Commission have been consulted, and any recommendations of the Commission have been considered, and must take into account – (a) the national interest; (b) any provision that must be made in respect of the national debt and other national obligations; (c) the needs and interests of the national government, determined by objective criteria; (d) the need to ensure that the provinces and municipalities are able to provide basic services and perform the functions allocated to them; (e) the fiscal capacity and efficiency of the provinces and municipalities; (f) developmental and other needs of provinces, local government and municipalities; (g) economic disparities within and among the provinces; (h) obligations of the provinces and municipalities in terms of national legislation; (i) the desirability of stable and predictable allocations of revenue shares; and (j) the need for flexibility in responding to emergencies or other temporary needs, and other factors based on similar objective criteria.

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