Il a marqué l'imaginaire collectif par sa forme caractéristique due au chargeur en position latérale. "[19], Sten guns were produced in several basic marks (though the Mk I saw limited service, and the Mk IV was never issued), and nearly half of the total produced were Mark II versions. [citation needed], In late 1944, the Mauser works in Germany secretly started manufacturing copies of the Mk II Sten. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Neither of these prototypes had any kind of success and MAC closed its doors not long after their conception. Home-made submachine guns patterned after the Sten also remained popular among insurgency groups. The man on the left carries a captured Sten Mk II, British infantry in action on the streets of Geilenkirchen, Germany during Operation Clipper, December 1944, Men of the 15th Scottish Division leave their assault craft after crossing the Rhine on 24 March 1945, A British soldier from 11th Armoured Division guards two German prisoners with a Sten Mk III on 7 April 1945, Irma Grese and Josef Kramer under guard in Celle, August 1945, Malayan policeman with Sten Mk V escorts James Cassels during the Malayan Emergency, The Monumento al Partigiano in Parma (Italy), Yugoslav partisan from Montenegro with Sten (March 1945). Upon firing, the gases from the bullet would escape through the vents in the barrel and were absorbed by the baffles and prevented from escaping by the rubber plug. The stock was a small tube outline, rather like the Mark II Canadian. Deux nouvelles versions encore plus compactes, destinées aux parachutistes, les Mk IV A et B sont restées à l'état de prototypes en 1943. The Sten submachine gun was a weapon developed for use by British and Commonwealth forces during World War II, while the Lee-Enfield Rifle was the standard issue. Some Mk IIs were fitted with a wooden stock as this part was desirable and interchangeable with the Mk V. The Spz-kr assault rifle, a rudimentary German design made in the closing stages of the war, used the receiver and components from the Sten Mk II, and the MP 3008 was made as a cheap copy. Developed at the Royal Ordnance Factory at Fazakerley (ROF), the Rofsten was an odd Sten prototype with a redesigned magazine feed, ergonomic pistol grip, selector switch and cocking system. Otherwise, it was exactly the same as the Mk.IV. Hispano Argentina Sten gun. [37] The "Rotary Magazine Sten" is a vertically fed Sten which uses a modified Sten bolt, which can use either PPSh drum magazines or stick magazines. It is blowback operated, firing from an open bolt and can use magazines from Ingram MAC-10 submachine guns inserted into a similar foregrip that can be rotated 45 and 90 degrees for left/right handed operators. The Sputter Gun had no trigger, but fired continuously after loading and the pulling back of its bolt, firing until it ran out of ammunition. In foreign service, the Sten was used in combat at least as recently as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Don Handscombe and his comrades in the Thundersley Patrol of the Auxiliary Units rated them more reliable than the Thompson SMG. Most changes to the production process were more subtle, designed to give greater ease of manufacture and increased reliability, and the potentially great differences in build quality contributed to the Sten's reputation as being an unreliable weapon. The Sten was more dangerous to its users than most infantry weapons, but all weapons are dangerous. The trigger group was also redesigned with a pistol grip and a folding stock was fitted. During the early days of World War II, the British Army purchased large numbers of Thompson submachine guns from the United States under Lend-Lease.
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