Its front is finished in brick, and the side wall facing Alder is stuccoed. She believed that alcohol was linked to the decline of the Black community and wrote multiple poems on this topic. (Photo by Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images), See All Poems by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. She also supported a proposed Sixteenth Amendment for women’s suffrage. Harper's achievements included her activities as a reformer in the abolition movement, in the women's rights movement, in the temperance movement, and in the civil rights movement. Graphic: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, from “Iola Leroy, or Shadows uplifted” (Boston, 1892). She also wrote fictional works depicting the conditions of African Americans in the South. | ISBN 9781101655948 Maryemma Graham), and her prose in A Brighter Coming Day (1990, ed. Editor's Picks: Science Fiction & Fantasy, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Poems and Other Writings (LOA #118), Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery, The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings, Ralph Waldo Emerson: Selected Journals Vol. After publishing books of poetry, she joined the abolitionist movement and worked on the Underground Railroad in the 1850s. She spent the next eight years traveling around the United States, delivering anti-slavery lectures and writing essays and poems about what she observed in the States. She was hired by the American Anti-Slavery Society as a traveling lecturer, sharing the platform with Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Susan B. Anthony, and Sojourner Truth. She was a member of the American Equal Suffrage Association, and later formed the American Woman Suffrage Association with Frederick Douglass and other reformers. Museum Office Hours: Thursdays, 9 am - 3 pmLibrary & Archives Open by appointment Court officers repossessed their farm and personal belongings to pay off his debts. 2 1841-1877 (LOA #202), Gertrude Stein: Writings 1903-1932 (LOA #99), American Indian Stories, Legends, and Other Writings, Discover Book Picks from the CEO of Penguin Random House US. Harper decided to dedicate her efforts to the anti-slavery crusade. The failure of Willard and the WCTU to fight for the equal rights of all women mirrored a national trend of worsening race relations and racial violence between the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and the establishment of Jim Crow laws during the 1890s. Of uncertain construction date, it was the home of Frances Harper (1825-1911) from 1870 until her death. Harper (1988, ed. The WCTU allowed state and local unions to form segregated chapters. All rights reserved, Frances Willard; visionary feminist, political activist & social justice reformer, The Activism and Artistry of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Truth Telling: Frances Willard and Ida B. African Americans had long supported temperance through churches, fraternal organizations, and voluntary societies. A principal member of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, Harper was a chief leader in petitioning… More about Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Frances Ellen Watkins Harper’s “Learning to Read” 2 -- Permission is granted to educators to reproduce this worksheet for classroom use (Christian Recorder, May 21, 1864). Frances Ellen Watkins Harper House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was a prominent abolitionist and temperance and women's suffrage activist, as well as a poet. Universal Breakfast; Harper Jr. High is on Social Media! She also challenged racial segregation on Philadelphia streetcars and publicly supported John Brown. Watkins always combined activism with artistry. During the Civil War, poetry didn’t just respond to events; it shaped them. The Center for Women's History and Leadership. Harper was an African American abolitionist, suffragist, poet, and author. The increasingly hostile climate of the Upper South led Watkins to move to Ohio, where she became the first female member of the faculty at the African Methodist Episcopal Union Seminary, a school in Columbus that later merged into Wilberforce University.

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