when seeking to perform a consent search officers should do which of the following

An officer’s request for consent is often a sign that there is no legitimate basis for a search at this stage, since they would have a warrant otherwise. After arresting an occupant, the police typically may search the passenger compartment of a vehicle if it reasonably appears that the arrestee might access the vehicle during the search or that the vehicle contains: The ensuing search must be limited to areas that might contain the items the searching officer reasonably expects to find. As the search is conducted, the officer will ask you to. It extends not only to drivers but also pedestrians. A traffic stop normally ends with a citation—the annoyed motorist simply drives away. An officer may seize evidence without a warrant if an officer is on the premises lawfully and the evidence is found in plain view. (Schneckloth v. Bustamonte). Rather, it's when they're conducting a search without any specific indication that the search is called for. Thoughts start racing through your mind, is the police officer after me or the car in front of me? We respect your data and privacy. What exactly is the speed limit here? The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. either stand or sit outside. Bustamonte whether an officer seeking consent for a search was required to warn a suspect of her right to refuse. A good first line is always, "what seems to be the problem, officer?" Even without an arrest, an officer who sees, hears, or smells something suspicious during a traffic stop can probably search the car. Do I need to retain a lawyer? It's the reason why it's always a good idea to have at least two ways to skin the search-and-seizure cat. [1] The person has the right to refuse to give consent [1] and except in limited cases may revoke consent at any point during the search. Like taking a pass/fail course, you want to be as average as possible; don't do anything that will make you stand out in the officer's mind. My passenger ended being "dirty", and I got a 10 year sentence because I didn't frisk her beforehand and risk a sexual assault charge... Perhaps the ultimate loophole is this one: "consent is the ultimate Fourth Amendment waiver.". And if the police conduct a traffic stop and arrest and frisk the driver, and thereby find contraband, they can likely move on to search the vehicle. Reasonable suspension? He is the author of 12 books, including "Investigative Constitutional Law.". Can my car be searched if I get pulled over? Liberal lion Earl Warren had retired due to advancing age, and Abe Fortas resigned in the face of scandal. She then drove off. These are foolish questions, because of the structure of our language. 1986), the court explained that “[a] rule allowing a passenger to leave without a search after an inconclusive X-ray scan would encourage airline terrorism by providing a secure exit where detection was threatened.”. Further, police officers can often search cars after arrest pursuant to the inventory search exception. The justices ultimately sent the case back to a lower court.

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