Description of the design and construction by the consulting engineers: This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 00:36. Accounts from the time describe a surprisingly festive atmosphere, with music played over the loudspeaker system, and dancing and sing-alongs held in some sections of the shelter. People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infrastructure completed in the 20th century, "Abandonment of St Paul's and Oval shelters", http://www.subbrit.org.uk/rsg/features/deep_level_shelters/index.html, The deep level shelters by Subterranea Britannica, Photos from the Clapham South Deep Level Shelter, Windrush settlers arrive in Britain, 1948, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/London_deep-level_shelters?oldid=5236044. The station is in Travelcard Zone 2. Towards the end of 1942 part of Goodge Street shelter was made available for General Eisenhower’s headquarters and later two others were adapted for Government use. The London deep-level shelters are eight deep-level air-raid shelters that were built under London Underground stations during World War II. Each set of tunnels had two entrances at the surface consisting of a roughly circular concrete ‘pillbox’ most of them having a square brick ventilation shaft on the roof. Rows of beds in a WWII air raid shelter in Clapham South. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies and Privacy Policy. Cut-and-cover is a simple method of construction for shallow tunnels where a trench is excavated and roofed over with an overhead support system strong enough to carry the load of what is to be built above the tunnel. In 1951, it became the Festival Hotel providing cheap stay for visitors to the Festival of Britain, but was closed after the aforementioned fire in the Goodge Street shelter. So cool! The ventilation exhaust was usually located some yards to one side of the ‘pillbox’ usually consisting of a small brick building or a metal framework around an open shaft. Journey 11 stories underground to explore one of eight deep-level shelters that exist below the streets of London. The Goodge Street shelter appeared in studio mock-up form in the 1968 BBC Doctor Who story The Web of Fear, while the real location appeared as itself in the 1988 feature film Hidden City, written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff. [1]. GES151 - Clapham South Deep Level Shelter, London Saturday, 14 July 2012 20:38 There's a saying about deep level shelters, you do one, you've done 'em all. Each tunnel consists of a pair of parallel tunnels 16 feet 6 inches (5.03 m) in diameter and 1,200 feet long. The Northern line is a London Underground line that runs from south-west to north-west London, with two branches through central London and three in north London. The shelters were started in 1940 during the Blitz in response to public demand to shelter in the London Underground stations. Goodge Street continued in use as an army transit centre until it was damaged by fire on the night of May 21st 1956. Oval is a London Underground station in the London Borough of Lambeth. It was latterly served by the Central line and took its name from the nearby British Museum in Great Russell Street. Each shelter consists of a pair of parallel tunnels 16 feet 6 inches (5.03 m) in diameter and 1,200 feet (370 m) long. Apart from Chancery Lane (and perhaps one entrance at Clapham North) where the entrances were reconstructed during it’s conversion into a protected underground trunk exchange all the ‘pillbox’ entrances remain intact although some of them have been somewhat altered by later use’. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. Two pairs of shafts were sunk for each shelter, with the pairs being sited a distance from each other in case a … The southern access building now stands behind a row of garages in Studley Road, the northern building can be seen beside South Lambeth Road. The Camden Town shelter was used to represent parts of Oval tube station in the 1976 two-part story The Lights of London in the BBC television series Survivors . We're the number one site for reviews of paranormal TV and the home of the Paranormal Entertainment Awards. The station is located at the corner of Balham Hill (A24) and Nightingale Lane, at the southern edge of Clapham Common. After the war, the Goodge Street shelter continued to be used by the army until the 1950s, and the Chancery Lane shelter was converted into Kingsway telephone exchange, as well as being expanded to serve as a Cold War government shelter. The tunnels larger diameter meant that it could be divided in half horizontally, doubling the capacity with an upper and lower level. The station is located in Travelcard Zone 2, at the northern end of Clapham High Street, and a short walk away from Clapham High Street railway station. An air raid shelter in Clapham South in the 1940s. This was the ventilation intake fitted with a gas filter. Existing tube lines typically had 11-foot-8.25-inch (3.56 m) diameter running tunnels and about 21 feet (6.4 m) at stations; thus the shelter tunnels would not have been suitable as platform tunnels and were constructed at stations the new lines would have bypassed. Initially built as a deep-level air-raid shelter in the early 1940s, it was instead used as a government communications centre. Clapham Common, and The deep-level shelter at Clapham South is therefore celebrated not only for its role in protecting Londoners from the worst excesses of the Blitz but also its fascinating and positive contribution towards helping make London one of the most culturally, socially and economically diverse places in … After the war the shelter was put to use as barracks for American troops. In 1949 the General Post Office (GPO) took over the building, and in 1956 it became the UK termination point for TAT-1, the first transatlantic telephone cable. Existing tube lines typically had 11 feet 8.25 inches (3.56 m) diameter running tunnels and about 21 feet (6.4 m) at stations; thus the shelter tunnels would not have been suitable as platform tunnels and were constructed at stations the new lines would have bypassed. The director of the second episode was Pennant Roberts, who subsequently directed the 1977 Doctor Who story The Sun Makers, in which the same shelter was used for scenes set in tunnels under Pluto.

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