Shargie EB, Lindtjørn B. Determinants of treatment adherence among smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Southern Ethiopia. Hamusse S, Demissie M, Teshome D, Hassen MS, Lindtjorn B. East Africa is beset with co-infection of TB and HIV. In 2003, India launched nationwide public– private mix DOTS programme to boost private pharmacies in treatment and observation along with increased referral rates to health centres. TBFACTS.org. Datiko DG, Yassin MA, Chekol LT, Kabeto LE, Lindtjørn B. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30262-6, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. except certain content provided by third parties. Required fields are marked *. 2003;78:117-22. Madebo T. Clinical and operational challenges in the control of tuberculosis in south Ethiopia [PhD]. Rapid survey to determine the prevalence of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Addis Ababa. BMC Public Health 2009, 9:348. Private pharmacies play a crucial part in tuberculosis control. We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Health systems strengthening activities that support TB control include the modernization of public health laboratory networks, health personnel training for timely detection and diagnosis, and improved technical capacity at various levels of the health system. Bank support has helped India more than triple treatment success rates since 1997, from 25% to 86%. Low case notification rates of childhood tuberculosis in southern Ethiopia. Patients Present Earlier and Survival Has Improved, but Pre-ART Attrition Is High in a Six-Year HIV Cohort Data from Ethiopia. TB in India: TB burden, NSP, private TB care. PloS ONE 2014; 9(12): e114225. Scan J Infect Dis 2001; 33: 914-919. The World Bank is committed to helping developing countries control and reduce the spread of TB. University of Bergen, 2017. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013268. Unfortunately, only about half of the expected cases are identified yearly and receive proper care. PLoS ONE 5(10): e13268. We now plan to follow up our earlier studies and develop a model for community DOTS in rural Ethiopia. The Bank supports full-scale implementation of the WHO-recommended “Directly Observed Treatment Strategy” (DOTS). Dangisso MH. Rapid expansion of the standardised approach to tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment that is recommended by WHO allowed more than 36 million people to be cured between 1995 and 2008, averting up to 6 million deaths. Mapping private pharmacies and their characteristics in Ujjain district, Central India. According to a 2010 WHO survey, new TB cases peaked at 28% in some areas of the former Soviet Union, while extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) cases have been reported in 84 countries, up from 58 in 2010. When TB occurs outside your lungs, signs and symptoms vary according to the organs involved. Most recently we asked: Is active case finding necessary to control tuberculosis in developing countries? Hamusse SD, Demissie M, Lindtjorn B. Tuberculosis Control Program 1930 S. Broad St. Philadelphia, PA 19145 Phone: (215) 685-6873 Process and eligibility You should get tested for TB by your doctor or the Department of Public Health if you: Have symptoms of . Bull World Health Organ. Thank you for agreeing to provide feedback on the new version of worldbank.org; your response will help us to improve our website. 2006  “Tuberculosis” in Berhane Y, Hailemariam D and Kloos (Eds) The Epidemiology and Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia. In 2012, Burundi was added to the project, funded by an additional US$15 million from IDA. Shargie EB, Yassin MA, Lindtjørn B. Global health action 2015; 8(0). In 2011, Indian pharmaceutical markets recorded turnover of international $ (INR$) 538 million, mostly because of increasing investments by domestic and international companies in rural markets and through sale of over-the-counter drugs. Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, East Africa Public Health Laboratory Networking Project. BMC infectious diseases. Bergen: University of Bergen; 2007. The National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Program has blamed the slow pace of progress in the fight against TB in Nigeria on poor knowledge of … Tuberculosis (TB) in penitentiary services (prisons) is a major challenge to TB control. Project achievements include: (i) training and certifying regional assessors; (ii) conducting peer review assessments of all laboratories in the network in the five East Africa Community (EAC) countries, using regional standards developed by WHO/AFRO; and (iii) presenting a joint regional framework for cross-border surveillance to the EAC health committee before seeking ministerial endorsement. 2016. http://www.tbfacts.org/tb-india/ (accessed July 2, 2016). We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Revised national tuberculosis programme annual status report 2015. Datiko DG, Lindtjørn B. Shargie EB, Lindtjørn B. DOTS improves treatment outcomes and service coverage for tuberculosis in South Ethiopia: a retrospective trend analysis. Tuberculosis can also affect other parts of your body, including your kidneys, spine or brain. PhD. Shargie EB, Mørkve O, Lindtjørn B. Demissie M. Challenges of Tuberculosis Control in Ethiopia [PhD]. PHU response time: Enter confirmed cases on NCIMS within 3 working days. From 2005-2012, the Bank’s cumulative commitments to TB control totaled about US$285 million in 17 projects in 16 countries and three multi-country projects in Africa and Central Asia. Although the studies by Pai and colleagues are admirable and project need of antimicrobial stewardship in tuberculosis control in India, we feel that additional studies, especially in rural and underdeveloped regions targeting local pharmaceuticals, would further bolster our understanding of over-the-counter drug abuse in this population. Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease of poverty, mainly affecting young adults in their most productive years. In India, any drugs not included in the list of prescription-only drugs are regarded as non-prescribed or over-the-counter drugs. Health Extension Workers Improve Tuberculosis Case Notification and Treatment Success in Southern Ethiopia: A Community-Randomized Trial PLoS ONE 2009; 4(5): e5443. Your email address will not be published. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Bergen: University of Bergen; 2002. Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection in tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 5(10): e13268. Still, more than 9 million cases occur every year. Bergen: University of Bergen; 2002. The program has expanded coverage of standardized diagnosis and treatment services (DOTS) to the entire population. BMC Public Health 2016, 16:1-11. Even if 36 million patients with tuberculosis were successfully treated and up to 6 million lives were saved during the past 15 years, tuberculosis remains a major public health problem. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2010, 14 (7): 866-871, Datiko DG, Lindtjørn B. Yet tuberculosis remains a severe global public health threat. Overcoming implementation challenges [PhD]. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2002,6(7): 1-5. The Bank is also engaged in policy dialogue regarding the country’s five-year national TB Control program while stepping up work on tobacco taxation. Ethiop J Hlth Dev 2000; 14(3): 277-282. Bergen: University of Bergen; 2011. In recent years, over-the-counter drug distribution has increased substantially, which is mainly the result of exponential growth of pharmaceutical markets in India. TB death rates have decreased seven-fold from 29% to 4%, and about 1.7 million additional lives have been saved. Community tuberculosis care through “TB clubs” in rural North Ethiopia. Dangisso, MH, Datiko DG and Lindtjørn B. Patient and Health Service delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa: Shama Books. Demissie M, Lindtjørn B and Tegbaru B. Use of biomass fuel in households is not a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis in South Ethiopia. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries.

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