On his wedding night, he suffered a nervous breakdown and fled to Paris. In addition to Kandinsky, the group included Franz Marc, Paul Klee, Piet Mondrian, and Marc Chagall, among others, all of whom made up the loosely associated group. Franz Marc, German painter and printmaker who is known for the intense mysticism of his paintings of animals. Like everything genuine, its inner life guarantees its truth. By Annalise Nelson / After travelling to Paris in 1903, where he studied the works of the Post-Impressionists, Marc's style started to show a greater interest in color and form, with less attention paid to realism. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The blue hills in the background echo the shape of the cow's haunches. Franz Marc is perhaps best known for his paintings because he produced only 46 prints. Franz Marc was part of the expressionist art movement which encouraged a contemporary way of thinking within painting and allowed the emotions of the artist to be displayed in their work. Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, Germany and began his painting career at age 20 when he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. I can hardly conceive that I painted it. After the German Army mobilized, the government identified notable artists who should be removed from combat for their own safety and to protect the country’s cultural legacy. He used expressive, linear brushstrokes to depict the bodies of the two women, and the landscape is made up only of broad bands of color that only vaguely suggest depth on the flat plane of the canvas. In September of that year, he returned to Nature at Swinemunde where he began to truly understand the joyous meaning of organic unity and harmony that exists among all living things. GermanExpressionism.com >> Artist Index >> Franz Marc Biography. His tragic death had a profound effect on those artists left behind. In association with Russian painter and theorist Wassily Kandinsky, Marc founded the group Der Blaue Reiter, which emphasized the use of abstracted forms and bold colors. It is clear at this point in Marc’s life and artistic career that he has become disillusioned with nature and animals. It also holds many of his personal items and written documents, as well works of art by some of his contemporary artists, such as Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Max Pechstein, Erich Heckel, Max Beckmann, Gabriele Münter and Alexej von Jawlensky. View a selection of Franz Marc Prints Franz Marc began his studies in Theology at the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich. From 1907-10, he taught lessons on animal anatomy in his studio. Under the influence of his artistic father, Marc's artistic talent was evident from a young age, but he did not decide to pursue a career in painting until after completing his military service. These also suggest some accessible resources for further research, especially ones that can be found and purchased via the internet. Harvard Crimson / Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. I try to intensify my sensitivity for the organic rhythm of all things; I seek pantheist empathy with the vibration and flow of the blood of nature-in the trees, in the animals, in the air . In August 1914, Marc volunteered for WWI. Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, Germany and began his painting career at age 20 when he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. Dismiss, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Mandrill by Franz Marc Art Print on Canvas, Gazelles by Franz Marc Art Print on Canvas, The Fox by Franz Marc Art Print on Canvas, Deer in the Forest by Franz Marc Framed Oil on Canvas, Red Deer I by Franz Marc Giclee Canvas Print, The Waterfall by Franz Marc Art Print on Canvas, Yellow Cow by Franz Marc Art Print on Canvas, Fate of the Animals by Franz Marc Art Print on Canvas, A Tower of Blue Horses by Franz Marc Painting Print on Canvas, Three Horses by Franz Marc Painting Print on Gallery Wrapped Canvas, Vacuum Your Way to a Delicious Cup of Coffee, 44 Fall Wreath Ideas to Inspire Your DIY Fall Decor, Nautical Decor – Set Sail for a Decor Adventure. Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, Germany and began his painting career at age 20 when he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. Marc suffered from severe depression and drew inspiration from Japanese woodcuts, Impressionists (such as Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh), the Cubists, and fellow German Expressionist artists.As a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter, he was deeply troubled by World War I and the deaths of fellow artists. His tragic death had a profound effect on those artists left behind. [8], On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the artist's death, on 4 March 2016, the museum dedicated him an exhibition trilogy, under the collective title "Franz Marc - Between Utopia and Apocalypse" (Franz Marc – Zwischen Utopie und Apokalypse), each one called, respectively, "The Poor Country of Tirol", "Grazing Horses" and "Fighting Forms". After early experiments with Naturalism and Realism, Marc later eschewed those styles in favor of the greater symbolic potential of abstraction. Franz Marc was one of the key figures of German Expressionism. In 1910 Marc met the Russian-born painter Wassily Kandinsky, who was a member of a group of Expressionist artists known as the Neue Künstlervereinigung (“New Artists’ Association”). Not only did he understand the potential for color to affect mood, he developed a specific theory of color symbolism. Image: The Tiger by Franz Marc Canvas Art Print. August 9, 2014. It is one of Marc's first attempts to depict a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, a theme that would only grow stronger over the course of his brief career. His analysis of color associated blue with the masculine, yellow with the feminine, and red with the physical - often violent - world. Although his career was cut short by his early death, Franz Marc had a tremendous impact on the various Expressionist movements that would evolve after World War I.

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