[210] Until Romeo and Juliet, for example, romance had not been viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy. Il s'agit du tout premier théâtre fondé par des acteurs pour des acteurs[120],[121]. [166] The popular comic actor Will Kempe played the servant Peter in Romeo and Juliet and Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing, among other characters. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised on 26 April 1564. [75] Shakespeare continued to visit London during the years 1611–1614. C'est d'ailleurs le cas dans de nombreux pays où les pièces sont encore représentées régulièrement. Les tragédies de Shakespeare Ces différences peuvent provenir d'erreur de copie ou d'impression, de notes prises par les acteurs ou les membres du public, ou même des brouillons de Shakespeare[138],[139]. En 1611, Shakespeare décide de se retirer du théâtre et de prendre sa retraite sur ses terres natales. Dans son pamphlet Greene's Groats-Worth of Wit (en), publié à titre posthume, Greene accuse à mots couverts Shakespeare de n'être qu'un touche-à-tout médiocre, qui a l'outrecuidance de vouloir rivaliser avec des dramaturges établis sortis d'Oxford et de Cambridge comme Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe ou Greene lui-même[27],[28],[29]. This technique releases the new power and flexibility of the poetry in plays such as Julius Caesar and Hamlet. [25], At the age of 18, Shakespeare married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. Les sources d'époque sont parcellaires, mais il est certain qu'ils interprètent sept pièces de Shakespeare à la cour entre le 1er novembre 1604 et le 31 octobre 1605, dont Le Marchand de Venise à deux reprises[44]. Il ouvre ses portes à l'automne 1599 et l'une des premières pièces qui y est jouée est le Jules César de Shakespeare. [2][3][4] In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights. [229][230] The authors of the Parnassus plays at St John's College, Cambridge, numbered him with Chaucer, Gower, and Spenser. Ils sont davantage faits pour être déclamés que dits. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. En 1597, il est en mesure de racheter la deuxième plus grande maison de Stratford, New Place[36]. [252][253] In 1896, Frederick S. Boas coined the term "problem plays" to describe four plays: All's Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida, and Hamlet. The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 27 November 1582. De la jeunesse de William, on ne connaît que peu de choses, sinon qu'il fut certainement l'élève de l'école de Stratford et que son père eut apparemment des difficultés financières. [90][91] The Halls had one child, Elizabeth, who married twice but died without children in 1670, ending Shakespeare's direct line. … Ainsi le dramaturge écrit Henry IV mais aussi du Songe d'une nuit d'été, un exemple caractéristique des comédies au ton fantaisiste de l'époque. Thomas Arden had fought in the 13th Century civil war; Robert Arden, the War of the Roses, and John Arden was one of Henry VII’s courtiers. Entertainment at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare: The First Folio, Shakespeare’s Development Of Early Modern English. It remains unclear if these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial "I" who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets "Shakespeare unlocked his heart". Blest be the man that spares these stones, [69] In 1612, he was called as a witness in Bellott v Mountjoy, a court case concerning the marriage settlement of Mountjoy's daughter, Mary. [170], In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two of Shakespeare's friends from the King's Men, published the First Folio, a collected edition of Shakespeare's plays. [215] Shakespeare has also inspired many painters, including the Romantics and the Pre-Raphaelites. Our indiscretion sometimes serves us well ... After Hamlet, Shakespeare varied his poetic style further, particularly in the more emotional passages of the late tragedies. We know that the Shakespeares were farmers-there is even a story of William's grandfather getting in trouble for Il est difficile de dégager une chronologie exacte des pièces de Shakespeare[75],[76]. [244] Eliot, along with G. Wilson Knight and the school of New Criticism, led a movement towards a closer reading of Shakespeare's imagery. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The login page will open in a new tab. [82], Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. In Shakespeare's late romances, he deliberately returned to a more artificial style, which emphasised the illusion of theatre. Le courant du new criticism, inspiré par Eliot et des critiques comme G. Wilson Knight (en), propose une lecture plus attentive de l'imagerie de Shakespeare. Ses progrès comme écrivain l'amènent à offrir des motivations plus claires et plus variées à ses personnages, ainsi que des manières de parler distinctes. Malheureusement, on ne connaît aucun élément biographique qui permette de comprendre ce changement dans l'écriture de Shakespeare. [189] He seems to have planned two contrasting series: one about uncontrollable lust for a married woman of dark complexion (the "dark lady"), and one about conflicted love for a fair young man (the "fair youth"). [124][125] The wit and wordplay of Much Ado About Nothing,[126] the charming rural setting of As You Like It, and the lively merrymaking of Twelfth Night complete Shakespeare's sequence of great comedies. Deux tragédies encadrent cette période fertile : Roméo et Juliette (vers 1595), l'une de ses pièces les plus célèbres, qui traite de l'adolescence, l'amour et la mort[94],[95], et Jules César (vers 1599), inspirée par la traduction des Vies parallèles de Plutarque par Thomas North (en), qui introduit un nouveau type de tragédie dans lequel les différents thèmes de prédilection de Shakespeare (politique, personnages, introspection, événements contemporains) commencent à s'alimenter les uns les autres[96],[97]. À l'époque victorienne, les représentations théâtrales sont en revanche marquées par une recherche de reconstitution d'époque[132], les artistes ayant une fascination pour le réalisme historique. The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth containing his Death: and the Coronation of King Henry the Fift, Thomas of Woodstock/Richard the Second, Part One, The Tragical History of King Richard the Third, Thomas Wolsey, Late Cardinall, his Lyffe and Deathe, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight, Cultural depictions of Henry VIII of England, Four Plays, or Moral Representations, in One, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Shakespeare&oldid=982277448, 16th-century English dramatists and playwrights, 17th-century English dramatists and playwrights, People educated at King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 05:15. [173] Nor did Shakespeare plan or expect his works to survive in any form at all; those works likely would have faded into oblivion but for his friends' spontaneous idea, after his death, to create and publish the First Folio. [110][108] His first histories, which draw heavily on the 1587 edition of Raphael Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland,[111] dramatise the destructive results of weak or corrupt rule and have been interpreted as a justification for the origins of the Tudor dynasty.

App Studio, Lambda Phage Ppt, The Office Webisodes In Order, Famous Professional Dancers, Nick Pope Fifa 20 Career Mode, G4600 Vs I3-7100, Gibbon Autobiography, Abraham Lincoln Internet Quote, Ls Lowry Mother, Heartland Season 10 Episode 11, Fishguard Hotels, Hilma Wolitzer, The New Life Novel Pdf, Can Appendicitis Pain Come And Go, The Crown Kiera Cass Epilogue, Very Much Happy Synonym, Eclampsia Ppt 2019, Senate Finance Committee, Pdf Gratuit Livre, Measles Pronunciation, Cyanopica Cyanus, 3990x Vs Xeon 8280, Who Has The Power To Bring Charges Articles Of Impeachment Quizlet, Will Lyman Imdb, Train Short Stories, Wordsworth Museum, Afb Test Procedure, Lakemont Ave, Winter Park, Fl, Italy Jersey 2008, Management Of Preeclampsia, Wild Brumbies Snowy Mountains 2019, Amd Athlon Xp 2100, Kuruppampady Perumbavoor Pin Code, Stem Cell Therapy For Stroke Clinical Trials, I9-10900k Vs I9-9900k, Cost Of Amh Test In Kolkata, Robert Pinsky Dante, Winged Lion Tattoo, Super Mario Drunk, Epworth Hospital, Over The Top Painting, Robert Navarro Blacklist, Medium Wide Shot, Bone Marrow Transplant Cost In Mumbai, Election Process Ap Gov, Krista Tippett, How To Make A Troubleshooting Flowchart, Process Flow Template, Brazil 1998 Kit, Prestige Portraits Order Status, Gladys Nilsson Prints, The Drapers' Company, Unifi Camera, Nvda Stock Forecast 2025, Origin Of Infant Baptism, Bape Afterpay, Jd Sports Membership Card, Ubiquiti Ep-r8, L Hopital's Rule Calculator, Aimee C Nezhukumatathil, Chesterfield County Population 2019, Ted Berrigan Death, Braidwood Road Nowra, James Cook Accomplishments, Jds Meaning Military, Black Swan Dissociative Identity Disorder, What Are The Two Most Significant Legal Concepts Contained In The Fourth Amendment, Men Explain Things To Me Summary, Penny Page Wikipedia, Gerwyn Price Net Worth, Wyndham Lewis Wife, Terrain In A Sentence, Boostrix Chemist Warehouse, England Football Shirts, Fish Street, St Ives, Cornwall, Mount St Michael, How To Make A Ledge And Brace Door, Ellie Kemper Instagram, Modernism Marriage, Age Of Innocence Painting Value, Hair Toss, Check My Nails Commercial, How Far Is Cornwall From Montreal, How Did The Bolsheviks Take Power In Russia, Tandem Autologous Stem Cell Transplant, Tamil Nadu Election Results 2019 Party Wise Vote Percentage, Katharine Mcphee Songs, Itv Hub Help@itvcom, Sancerre Region,