By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Matthew is depicted as a human, Mark as a lion, Luke as a bull, and John as an eagle. His mother was one of the “Marys” who followed Christ. His voice is said to have sounded like that of a roaring lion. In the middle ages merchants from Venice stole his remains bringing them to Italy. When St. Peter was freed from prison he went directly to the house of Mark. The Feast of St. Mark is celebrated on April 25th. The newfound remains were placed in a sarcophagus in the basilica. During this time, he recorded Peter’s sermons and composed the Gospel According to Mark; he then left for Alexandria. The only unquestionably reliable information is in Philemon 24, where a certain Mark is mentioned as one of St. Paul’s fellow workers who sends greetings from Rome to the Christians of Colossae (near modern Denizli, Tur. Mark’s home was the first Christian Church. Except for being referred to as John in Acts 12:25, 13:5; 13, and 15:37, elsewhere in the New Testament he is consistently called by his Latin surname Mark. St. Mark the Evangelist is the traditional author of the Gospel of Mark. The two Venetians merchants were able to keep the relics hidden from the Muslims, but when they reached the ocean a great storm arose before them. Catholic Online; Saints & Angels; Facts. Every year, on the 30th day of the month of Paopi, the second month of the Coptic calendar (between October 11th and November 9th), the Coptic Orthodox Church celebrates the commemoration of the consecration of the church of St. Mark, and the appearance of the head of the saint in the city of Alexandria. Mark began the theology school of Alexandria which would grow to be the center of Christian learning and culture over the next few centuries. All Rights Reserved. Another tradition associates Mark with Aquileia in northern Italy. ), but the identity of this person is not indicated. This page was last modified on 12 December 2012, at 14:34. As a young Levite, Mark received a thorough education and was able to read and write multiple languages, making him well-suited for his task of Evangelist. He became the first bishop of Alexandria and he is honored as the founder of Christianity in Africa. St. Mark is the patron saint of the cities of Boretto, Creazzo, Pordenone, and Venice in Italy; Egypt, Infanta, the Philippines, the Diocese of Venice, Florida, and the Ionian Islands. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Later tradition assumes that Mark was one of the 72 disciples appointed by Jesus (Luke 10:1) and identifies him with the young man fleeing naked at Jesus’ arrest (Mark 14:51–52). Mark therefore grew up in a family that was closely associated with Christ. This lion symbolism also appears in a vision of the Prophet Ezekiel where four winged creatures represent the four evangelists (Ezekiel 1:10). Data on his life found in the New Testament are fragmentary, and most of their historicity has been questioned by critical investigation. It is the shortest and the earliest of the four Gospels, presumably written during the decade preceding the destruction of Jerusalem…. Parts of animals (skulls, horns, wings, and feet) also serve as…, It is attributed to St. Mark the Evangelist (Acts 12:12; 15:37), an associate of St. Paul and a disciple of St. Peter, whose teachings the Gospel may reflect. In 1968 the Italian government returned many of the relics of St. Mark to Egypt. The first has to do with the transport of his remains. However, Copts, followers of the Coptic Orthodox Church, believe that the head of the saint remained in Alexandria. It is believed right before because the Roman guards dragged him through the streets of Alexandria but did not kill on the first day, they wait until the second day; where they once again tied a rope to his neck and dragged him through the streets of Alexandria, until he was dead. This symbol comes from St. Mark's description of John the Baptist's voice "crying out in the wilderness" upon hearing the Word of God (Mark 1:3). It is also commonly held that Mark tasted the wine that Jesus had transformed from water at Cana. The Egyptian Church claimed Mark as its founder and patron saint. The second dates back to 1063, during the construction of a Saint Mark’s Basilica, when Saint Mark's relics could not be found. Feastday: March 29. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. Mark the Evangelist's symbol is the winged lion, the Lion of Saint Mark. A member of the tribe of Levi, St. Mark was born in Northern Africa in the region of Gyrene, one of the five Western Cities of Libya, in the small village of Aberyatolos. St. Mark was martyred in Alexandria. Mark’s father, Aristopolos, was a cousin to the wife of St. Peter. Mark was martyred during the reign of Emperor Nero; however there are contradictions as to when exactly, most Biblical chronologists place his death between the 8th year to 14th year of Nero’s reign (A.D. 63-A.D. 68). Emperor Julian the Apostate ordered that Mark and other Christians rebuild the temples that they had destroyed. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! After preaching in Italy, St. Mark traveled to Lebanon. His Jewish name, John, means “the kindness of God”, while his Roman name, Mark, means “the hammer”. After serving in Lebanon, Mark journeyed to Alexandria,  where he is considered to be the father of the Egyptian Church. In A.D. 43, about 10 years before the ascension of Christ, St. Mark founded the Church of Alexandria. St. Mark, also known as John Mark, was one of the four Evangelists. Lebanon and served as the first Bishop of Gobayel. Martyred bishop of Arethusa, on Mount Lebanon. On 25th April, the date of St. Mark’s martyrdom, the patron saint’s festival is held in Venice. There are many legends surrounding the relics of Saint Marck. St. Mark is represented by the lion, the lion in the desert, the winged lion, the bishop on a throne decorated with lions, as a man helping Venetian sailors, as a man holding a book with pax tibi Marce written on it, a man holding a palm and a book, a man with a book or scroll accompanied by a winged lion, a man with a halter around his neck, a man writing or holding his gospel, or a man rescuing Christian slaves from Saracens. Replacement of the Greek Theodore by St. Mark was a long process. This takes place inside St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Alexandria, where the saint's head is preserved. St. Mark. Once in Alexandria, he founded of the Church of Africa, and became the first Bishop of Alexandria. Subsequently, Mark sailed to Cyprus with Barnabas, never to be mentioned again in Acts. 1 History of the Saint; 2 Venice; 3 Legend; 4 Lion as the Symbol of Saint Mark; 5 See also; 6 References; 7 Bibliography; History of the Saint. The winged lion is the symbol of St. Mark. Since Muslims are not allowed to touch pork, this action was done to prevent Muslim intervention in the relic’s removal. Fearing an imminent death, Aristopolos requested Mark to flee, offering himself as victim to the lions. The winged lion is the symbol of St. Mark the Evangelist, and is used as the logo for St. Mark's Parish. His family moved to Palestine following Barbarian raids in Northern Africa. A fundamental landmark was the arrival of Mark’s body in Venice in 828 and its placing in the church dedicated to him.. His symbol is the lion. A close relationship between Mark and St. Peter is suggested by the greetings from “my son Mark” in 1 Peter 5:13; furthermore, the Apostolic Father Papias of Hierapolis says that Mark’s treatise (presumably the Gospel) was based on Peter’s teaching about Jesus. When they arrived at Perga (near modern İhsaniye, Tur. This would place his death to either right before or right after Nero began persecuting Christians. The Basilica of St. Mark is located in Venice. From Eusebius, St. Jerome, &c., collected by Tillemont, t. ii. Other places attributing their origin to Mark are the Italian cities of Aquileia and Venice, of which he is the patron saint.

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